NCT01159782

Brief Summary

We, the investigators, hypothesise that there are distinct gene profiles in rhinovirus-induced acute exacerbations of asthma. We further hypothesise that these changes in gene expression involve both known mediators of the asthma phenotype as well as other molecules not previously associated with asthma. The primary objective of this study is to use gene array analysis to determine differentially expressed genes in bronchial epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages from normal and asthmatic subjects before and during rhinovirus infection in vivo. A secondary objective is to determine whether any altered expressions are related to symptom severity, virus load, lung function or airway inflammation in vivo. We plan to recruit 45 subjects: 15 healthy volunteers, 15 asthmatics naïve to inhaled corticosteroid therapy, and 15 asthmatics on inhaled corticosteroids who will undergo two bronchoscopies, one prior to infection with rhinovirus and the second 4 days post inoculation. Bronchial brushings, biopsies and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) will be performed. RNA will be extracted with TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) and purified by passage through RNeasy columns (Qiagen, Valencia, CA). Exon 1.0ST array chips (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA) will be used to analyse changes in gene expression. These are the most powerful genome expression tools available with 1.4 million probe sets and over 5.5 million features per array. Genes found to be significantly upregulated will be confirmed by quantitative RT-PCR. Using a novel method of collecting undiluted bronchial epithelial lining fluid (bronchosorption) large numbers of proteins will be measured with a MesoScale Discovery multiplexed array system (MesoScale Discovery, Gaithersburg, Md) allowing further confirmation of the gene array results as well as providing in vivo evidence of dysregulated protein production in asthmatics. Gene expression and protein levels will be correlated with viral load, symptom scores, lung function and airway inflammation in vivo. This study represents the first comprehensive evaluation of changes in bronchial epithelial gene expression during rhinovirus infection in vivo and therefore has the potential to provide significant insights into the host response in asthma and identify potential novel targets for further evaluation.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
46

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2011

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 8, 2010

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 9, 2010

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 12, 2011

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 30, 2014

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 30, 2014

Completed
Last Updated

March 6, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

July 8, 2010

Last Update Submit

March 3, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Differentially expressed genes in bronchial epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages from normal and asthmatic subjects before and during rhinovirus infection

    april 2012

Study Arms (1)

Asthma, Healthy

OTHER

Asthmatics or Healthy Volunteers

Other: Rhinovirus infection

Interventions

All subjects (asthmatic and non asthmatic healthy)will be infected with Rhinovirus 16.

Asthma, Healthy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 55 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18-55 years Doctor diagnosis of asthma Histamine PC20 \< 8 mg/mL Mild-to-moderate disease based on 2004 GINA criteria Treatment with either short-acting β-agonists (SABA) alone or with maintenance inhaled corticosteroids (daily dose between 200 μg and 1000 μg BDP equivalent) Worsening asthma symptoms with infection since last change in asthma therapy Atopic on skin testing (≥ 1 positive skin prick test on a panel of 10 aeroallergens)
  • Age 18-55 years No history or clinical diagnosis of asthma or any other significant respiratory disease No history of allergic rhinitis or eczema Negative responses on skin prick testing (PC)20 \> 8 µg/mL Absence of significant systemic disease

You may not qualify if:

  • History of severe asthma defined by GINA Smoking history over past 6 months or \> 5 pack year history Current symptoms of allergic rhinitis Current or previous history of significant respiratory disease (other than asthma) Any clinically relevant abnormality on screening or detected significant systemic disease Asthma exacerbation or viral illness within the previous 6 weeks Treatment with oral corticosteroids in the previous 3 months Current use of any nasal medication, anti-histamine, anti-leukotrienes, LABA, or anti-IgE therapy Presence of serum neutralising antibodies to rhinovirus-16 at screening Pregnant or breastfeeding women Contact with infants or elderly at home or at work
  • History of atopy, asthma or any significant respiratory disease Smoking history over past 6 months or \> 5 pack year history Current symptoms of rhinitis Any clinically relevant abnormality on screening or detected significant systemic disease Viral illness within the previous 6 weeks Current use of any nasal medication or anti-histamine Presence of serum neutralising antibodies to rhinovirus-16 at screening Pregnant or breastfeeding women Contact with infants or elderly at home or at work

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

National Heart and Lung Institute

London, England, W2 1PG, United Kingdom

Location

Related Publications (16)

  • Jackson DJ, Makrinioti H, Rana BM, Shamji BW, Trujillo-Torralbo MB, Footitt J, Jerico Del-Rosario, Telcian AG, Nikonova A, Zhu J, Aniscenko J, Gogsadze L, Bakhsoliani E, Traub S, Dhariwal J, Porter J, Hunt D, Hunt T, Hunt T, Stanciu LA, Khaitov M, Bartlett NW, Edwards MR, Kon OM, Mallia P, Papadopoulos NG, Akdis CA, Westwick J, Edwards MJ, Cousins DJ, Walton RP, Johnston SL. IL-33-dependent type 2 inflammation during rhinovirus-induced asthma exacerbations in vivo. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Dec 15;190(12):1373-82. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201406-1039OC.

  • Messaoud-Nacer Y, Culerier E, Rose S, Maillet I, Boussad R, Veront C, Savigny F, Malissen B, Radzikowska U, Sokolowska M, da Silva GVL, Edwards MR, Jackson DJ, Johnston SL, Ryffel B, Quesniaux VF, Togbe D. STING-dependent induction of neutrophilic asthma exacerbation in response to house dust mite. Allergy. 2025 Mar;80(3):715-737. doi: 10.1111/all.16369. Epub 2024 Oct 28.

  • Curren B, Ahmed T, Howard DR, Ashik Ullah M, Sebina I, Rashid RB, Al Amin Sikder M, Namubiru P, Bissell A, Ngo S, Jackson DJ, Toussaint M, Edwards MR, Johnston SL, McSorley HJ, Phipps S. IL-33-induced neutrophilic inflammation and NETosis underlie rhinovirus-triggered exacerbations of asthma. Mucosal Immunol. 2023 Oct;16(5):671-684. doi: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2023.07.002. Epub 2023 Aug 15.

  • Radzikowska U, Eljaszewicz A, Tan G, Stocker N, Heider A, Westermann P, Steiner S, Dreher A, Wawrzyniak P, Ruckert B, Rodriguez-Coira J, Zhakparov D, Huang M, Jakiela B, Sanak M, Moniuszko M, O'Mahony L, Jutel M, Kebadze T, Jackson DJ, Edwards MR, Thiel V, Johnston SL, Akdis CA, Sokolowska M. Rhinovirus-induced epithelial RIG-I inflammasome suppresses antiviral immunity and promotes inflammation in asthma and COVID-19. Nat Commun. 2023 Apr 22;14(1):2329. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37470-4.

  • Farne H, Lin L, Jackson DJ, Rattray M, Simpson A, Custovic A, Joshi S, Wilson PA, Williamson R, Edwards MR, Singanayagam A, Johnston SL. In vivo bronchial epithelial interferon responses are augmented in asthma on day 4 following experimental rhinovirus infection. Thorax. 2022 Sep;77(9):929-932. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217389. Epub 2022 Jul 5.

  • Williams TC, Jackson DJ, Maltby S, Walton RP, Ching YM, Glanville N, Singanayagam A, Brewins JJ, Clarke D, Hirsman AG, Loo SL, Wei L, Beale JE, Casolari P, Caramori G, Papi A, Belvisi M, Wark PAB, Johnston SL, Edwards MR, Bartlett NW. Rhinovirus-induced CCL17 and CCL22 in Asthma Exacerbations and Differential Regulation by STAT6. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2021 Mar;64(3):344-356. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2020-0011OC.

  • Nikonova A, Khaitov M, Jackson DJ, Traub S, Trujillo-Torralbo MB, Kudlay DA, Dvornikov AS, Del-Rosario A, Valenta R, Stanciu LA, Khaitov R, Johnston SL. M1-like macrophages are potent producers of anti-viral interferons and M1-associated marker-positive lung macrophages are decreased during rhinovirus-induced asthma exacerbations. EBioMedicine. 2020 Apr;54:102734. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102734. Epub 2020 Apr 9.

  • Upton N, Jackson DJ, Nikonova AA, Hingley-Wilson S, Khaitov M, Del Rosario A, Traub S, Trujillo-Torralbo MB, Habibi M, Elkin SL, Kon OM, Edwards MR, Mallia P, Footitt J, Macintyre J, Stanciu LA, Johnston SL, Sykes A. Rhinovirus induction of fractalkine (CX3CL1) in airway and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in asthma. PLoS One. 2017 Aug 31;12(8):e0183864. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183864. eCollection 2017.

  • Toussaint M, Jackson DJ, Swieboda D, Guedan A, Tsourouktsoglou TD, Ching YM, Radermecker C, Makrinioti H, Aniscenko J, Bartlett NW, Edwards MR, Solari R, Farnir F, Papayannopoulos V, Bureau F, Marichal T, Johnston SL. Host DNA released by NETosis promotes rhinovirus-induced type-2 allergic asthma exacerbation. Nat Med. 2017 Jun;23(6):681-691. doi: 10.1038/nm.4332. Epub 2017 May 1.

  • Hansel TT, Tunstall T, Trujillo-Torralbo MB, Shamji B, Del-Rosario A, Dhariwal J, Kirk PDW, Stumpf MPH, Koopmann J, Telcian A, Aniscenko J, Gogsadze L, Bakhsoliani E, Stanciu L, Bartlett N, Edwards M, Walton R, Mallia P, Hunt TM, Hunt TL, Hunt DG, Westwick J, Edwards M, Kon OM, Jackson DJ, Johnston SL. A Comprehensive Evaluation of Nasal and Bronchial Cytokines and Chemokines Following Experimental Rhinovirus Infection in Allergic Asthma: Increased Interferons (IFN-gamma and IFN-lambda) and Type 2 Inflammation (IL-5 and IL-13). EBioMedicine. 2017 May;19:128-138. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.03.033. Epub 2017 Mar 28.

  • Naveed SU, Clements D, Jackson DJ, Philp C, Billington CK, Soomro I, Reynolds C, Harrison TW, Johnston SL, Shaw DE, Johnson SR. Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 Activation Contributes to Airway Smooth Muscle Growth and Asthma Severity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017 Apr 15;195(8):1000-1009. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201604-0822OC.

  • Niespodziana K, Cabauatan CR, Jackson DJ, Gallerano D, Trujillo-Torralbo B, Del Rosario A, Mallia P, Valenta R, Johnston SL. Rhinovirus-induced VP1-specific Antibodies are Group-specific and Associated With Severity of Respiratory Symptoms. EBioMedicine. 2014 Nov 18;2(1):64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2014.11.012. eCollection 2015 Jan.

  • Jackson DJ, Trujillo-Torralbo MB, del-Rosario J, Bartlett NW, Edwards MR, Mallia P, Walton RP, Johnston SL. The influence of asthma control on the severity of virus-induced asthma exacerbations. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Aug;136(2):497-500.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.01.028. Epub 2015 Mar 13. No abstract available.

  • Jackson DJ, Glanville N, Trujillo-Torralbo MB, Shamji BW, Del-Rosario J, Mallia P, Edwards MJ, Walton RP, Edwards MR, Johnston SL. Interleukin-18 is associated with protection against rhinovirus-induced colds and asthma exacerbations. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 May 15;60(10):1528-31. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ062. Epub 2015 Feb 2.

  • Beale J, Jayaraman A, Jackson DJ, Macintyre JDR, Edwards MR, Walton RP, Zhu J, Man Ching Y, Shamji B, Edwards M, Westwick J, Cousins DJ, Yi Hwang Y, McKenzie A, Johnston SL, Bartlett NW. Rhinovirus-induced IL-25 in asthma exacerbation drives type 2 immunity and allergic pulmonary inflammation. Sci Transl Med. 2014 Oct 1;6(256):256ra134. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3009124.

  • Jayaraman A, Jackson DJ, Message SD, Pearson RM, Aniscenko J, Caramori G, Mallia P, Papi A, Shamji B, Edwards M, Westwick J, Hansel T, Stanciu LA, Johnston SL, Bartlett NW. IL-15 complexes induce NK- and T-cell responses independent of type I IFN signaling during rhinovirus infection. Mucosal Immunol. 2014 Sep;7(5):1151-64. doi: 10.1038/mi.2014.2. Epub 2014 Jan 29.

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 8, 2010

First Posted

July 9, 2010

Study Start

October 12, 2011

Primary Completion

April 30, 2014

Study Completion

April 30, 2014

Last Updated

March 6, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Locations