NCT01149525

Brief Summary

The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of L-carnitine versus placebo in the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis patients. This study will randomize 60 patients in a cross-over design. This study is sponsored by academic French health institutions.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
59

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_3 multiple-sclerosis

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2010

Typical duration for phase_3 multiple-sclerosis

Geographic Reach
1 country

6 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2010

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 21, 2010

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 23, 2010

Completed
2.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2013

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2013

Completed
Last Updated

May 12, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

2.8 years

First QC Date

June 21, 2010

Last Update Submit

May 11, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Multiple Sclerosis/complicationsFatigue SyndromeChronic/drug therapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Global score on the 21 item Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS, translated and validated in French).

    Three months and nine months (2 periods of 3 months on treatment/placebo separated by a wash-out period of 3 months)

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)

    Three and nine months

  • Fatigue Visual Analogic Scale (VAS)

    Three and nine months

  • physical dimension scale of MFIS

    Three and nine months

  • SEP59 scale of quality of life (Multiple Sclerosis Quality Of Life scale validated in french)

    Three and nine months

Study Arms (2)

1

EXPERIMENTAL

oral solution of L-Carnitine, 4g per day

Drug: L-Carnitine

2

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Similar oral solution without L-Carnitine

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

2g oral solution , twice per day (morning/evening), during 3 months

1

oral solution, twice per day (morning/evening), during 3 months

2

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • years old and older
  • Relapsing remitting (RR) secondary progressive (SP) or primary progressive multiple sclerosis according to McDonald 2005 (Polman) MS diagnostic criteria.
  • Affected of fatigue for more than 3 months with global score on Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS)\>45.
  • Indication of treatment of fatigue to the appreciation of the neurologist.
  • Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) not exceeding 6.0.
  • Information and comprehensive agreement signed by patient and the investigator.
  • Subject affiliated to health insurance coverage.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with serious unstable disease :
  • recurrent or serious relapses
  • rapidly ongoing disability impairment in the preceding 6 months
  • serious or non stabilized depression
  • Patients starting a new disease modifying therapy, immunosuppression or antidepressant therapy less than 3 months ago or not stabilized.
  • Patients with a treatment of fatigue or of other condition that may interfere with fatigue evaluation to the appreciation of the neurologist.
  • Energy drinks consumption or toxicomania.
  • All other reasons to the opinion of the neurologist that may impair study management, especially patient compliance, neuro-psychological disorders that may input questionnaires filling.
  • Person under protection of the law.
  • Participation in other clinical trials (allowing for exceptions, after recommendation from the scientific council).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (6)

University Hospital, Hospital Pellegrin

Bordeaux, 33076, France

Location

University Hospital

Fort de France, 97261, France

Location

University Hospital, Hospital Dupuytren

Limoges, 87042, France

Location

University Hospital, Hospital Central

Nancy, 54034, France

Location

University Hospital, Hospital Laënnec

Nantes, 44093, France

Location

University Hospital, Hospital Pasteur

Nice, 06000, France

Location

Related Publications (27)

  • Tejani AM, Wasdell M, Spiwak R, Rowell G, Nathwani S. Carnitine for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Feb 17;(2):CD007280. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007280.pub2.

    PMID: 20166093BACKGROUND
  • Bakshi R. Fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis: diagnosis, impact and management. Mult Scler. 2003 Jun;9(3):219-27. doi: 10.1191/1352458503ms904oa.

    PMID: 12814166BACKGROUND
  • Filippi M, Rocca MA, Colombo B, Falini A, Codella M, Scotti G, Comi G. Functional magnetic resonance imaging correlates of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Neuroimage. 2002 Mar;15(3):559-67. doi: 10.1006/nimg.2001.1011.

    PMID: 11848698BACKGROUND
  • Oken BS, Kishiyama S, Zajdel D, Bourdette D, Carlsen J, Haas M, Hugos C, Kraemer DF, Lawrence J, Mass M. Randomized controlled trial of yoga and exercise in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2004 Jun 8;62(11):2058-64. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000129534.88602.5c.

    PMID: 15184614BACKGROUND
  • Pucci E, Branas P, D'Amico R, Giuliani G, Solari A, Taus C. Amantadine for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;2007(1):CD002818. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002818.pub2.

    PMID: 17253480BACKGROUND
  • Krupp LB, Coyle PK, Doscher C, Miller A, Cross AH, Jandorf L, Halper J, Johnson B, Morgante L, Grimson R. Fatigue therapy in multiple sclerosis: results of a double-blind, randomized, parallel trial of amantadine, pemoline, and placebo. Neurology. 1995 Nov;45(11):1956-61. doi: 10.1212/wnl.45.11.1956.

    PMID: 7501140BACKGROUND
  • van Diemen HA, Polman CH, van Dongen TM, van Loenen AC, Nauta JJ, Taphoorn MJ, van Walbeek HK, Koetsier JC. The effect of 4-aminopyridine on clinical signs in multiple sclerosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over study. Ann Neurol. 1992 Aug;32(2):123-30. doi: 10.1002/ana.410320203.

    PMID: 1510353BACKGROUND
  • Stankoff B, Waubant E, Confavreux C, Edan G, Debouverie M, Rumbach L, Moreau T, Pelletier J, Lubetzki C, Clanet M; French Modafinil Study Group. Modafinil for fatigue in MS: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Neurology. 2005 Apr 12;64(7):1139-43. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000158272.27070.6A.

    PMID: 15824337BACKGROUND
  • Tomassini V, Pozzilli C, Onesti E, Pasqualetti P, Marinelli F, Pisani A, Fieschi C. Comparison of the effects of acetyl L-carnitine and amantadine for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: results of a pilot, randomised, double-blind, crossover trial. J Neurol Sci. 2004 Mar 15;218(1-2):103-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2003.11.005.

    PMID: 14759641BACKGROUND
  • Wingerchuk DM, Benarroch EE, O'Brien PC, Keegan BM, Lucchinetti CF, Noseworthy JH, Weinshenker BG, Rodriguez M. A randomized controlled crossover trial of aspirin for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2005 Apr 12;64(7):1267-9. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000156803.23698.9A.

    PMID: 15824361BACKGROUND
  • Lebrun C, Alchaar H, Candito M, Bourg V, Chatel M. Levocarnitine administration in multiple sclerosis patients with immunosuppressive therapy-induced fatigue. Mult Scler. 2006 Jun;12(3):321-4. doi: 10.1191/135248506ms1275oa.

    PMID: 16764345BACKGROUND
  • Pittion-Vouyovitch S, Debouverie M, Guillemin F, Vandenberghe N, Anxionnat R, Vespignani H. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis is related to disability, depression and quality of life. J Neurol Sci. 2006 Apr 15;243(1-2):39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2005.11.025. Epub 2006 Jan 24.

    PMID: 16434057BACKGROUND
  • Debouverie M, Pittion S. [Fatigue and episodic exhaustion as a feature of multiple sclerosis]. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2006 Mar;162(3):295-7. doi: 10.1016/s0035-3787(06)75015-9. No abstract available. French.

    PMID: 16585884BACKGROUND
  • Richardson BA, Flack VF. The analysis of incomplete data in the three-period two-treatment cross-over design for clinical trials. Stat Med. 1996 Jan 30;15(2):127-43. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19960130)15:23.0.CO;2-D.

    PMID: 8614750BACKGROUND
  • GRIZZLE JE. THE TWO-PERIOD CHANGE-OVER DESIGN AN ITS USE IN CLINICAL TRIALS. Biometrics. 1965 Jun;21:467-80. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14338679BACKGROUND
  • Kieser M, Friede T. Re-calculating the sample size in internal pilot study designs with control of the type I error rate. Stat Med. 2000 Apr 15;19(7):901-11. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(20000415)19:73.0.co;2-l.

    PMID: 10750058BACKGROUND
  • Graziano F, Bisonni R, Catalano V, Silva R, Rovidati S, Mencarini E, Ferraro B, Canestrari F, Baldelli AM, De Gaetano A, Giordani P, Testa E, Lai V. Potential role of levocarnitine supplementation for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced fatigue in non-anaemic cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2002 Jun 17;86(12):1854-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600413.

    PMID: 12085175BACKGROUND
  • Plioplys AV, Plioplys S. Amantadine and L-carnitine treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Neuropsychobiology. 1997;35(1):16-23. doi: 10.1159/000119325.

    PMID: 9018019BACKGROUND
  • Debouverie M, Pittion-Vouyovitch S, Louis S, Guillemin F. Validity of a French version of the fatigue impact scale in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2007 Sep;13(8):1026-32. doi: 10.1177/1352458507077942.

    PMID: 17895294BACKGROUND
  • Montel SR, Bungener C. Coping and quality of life in one hundred and thirty five subjects with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2007 Apr;13(3):393-401. doi: 10.1177/1352458506071170. Epub 2007 Jan 29.

    PMID: 17439909BACKGROUND
  • Cruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, Malamud S, Culliney B, Lapin J, Portenoy RK, Esteban-Cruciani N. Safety, tolerability and symptom outcomes associated with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cancer, fatigue, and carnitine deficiency: a phase I/II study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006 Dec;32(6):551-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.001.

    PMID: 17157757BACKGROUND
  • Gramignano G, Lusso MR, Madeddu C, Massa E, Serpe R, Deiana L, Lamonica G, Dessi M, Spiga C, Astara G, Maccio A, Mantovani G. Efficacy of l-carnitine administration on fatigue, nutritional status, oxidative stress, and related quality of life in 12 advanced cancer patients undergoing anticancer therapy. Nutrition. 2006 Feb;22(2):136-45. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2005.06.003.

    PMID: 16459226BACKGROUND
  • Neri S, Pistone G, Saraceno B, Pennisi G, Luca S, Malaguarnera M. L-carnitine decreases severity and type of fatigue induced by interferon-alpha in the treatment of patients with hepatitis C. Neuropsychobiology. 2003;47(2):94-7. doi: 10.1159/000070016.

    PMID: 12707492BACKGROUND
  • Rebouche CJ. Kinetics, pharmacokinetics, and regulation of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine metabolism. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Nov;1033:30-41. doi: 10.1196/annals.1320.003.

    PMID: 15591001BACKGROUND
  • Plioplys AV, Plioplys S. Serum levels of carnitine in chronic fatigue syndrome: clinical correlates. Neuropsychobiology. 1995;32(3):132-8. doi: 10.1159/000119226.

    PMID: 8544970BACKGROUND
  • Cruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, Culliney B, Malamud S, Shaiova L, Fleishman S, Lapin J, Klein E, Lesage P, Portenoy R, Esteban-Cruciani N. L-carnitine supplementation for the treatment of fatigue and depressed mood in cancer patients with carnitine deficiency: a preliminary analysis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Nov;1033:168-76. doi: 10.1196/annals.1320.016.

    PMID: 15591014BACKGROUND
  • Taglialatela G, Navarra D, Cruciani R, Ramacci MT, Alema GS, Angelucci L. Acetyl-L-carnitine treatment increases nerve growth factor levels and choline acetyltransferase activity in the central nervous system of aged rats. Exp Gerontol. 1994 Jan-Feb;29(1):55-66. doi: 10.1016/0531-5565(94)90062-0.

    PMID: 8187841BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple Sclerosis

Interventions

Carnitine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNSAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemNervous System DiseasesDemyelinating DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Trimethyl Ammonium CompoundsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsAminesOrganic Chemicals

Study Officials

  • Jean-Christophe OUALLET, MD-PhD

    University Hospital Bordeaux, France

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Geneviève CHENE, MD-PhD

    USMR (University Hospital, Bordeaux)

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 21, 2010

First Posted

June 23, 2010

Study Start

June 1, 2010

Primary Completion

March 1, 2013

Study Completion

July 1, 2013

Last Updated

May 12, 2026

Record last verified: 2017-05

Locations