Efficacy of L-carnitine Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis
FACTSEP
A Randomised, Double Blinded Cross-over Study Comparing the Efficacy of L-carnitine Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis
2 other identifiers
interventional
59
1 country
6
Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of L-carnitine versus placebo in the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis patients. This study will randomize 60 patients in a cross-over design. This study is sponsored by academic French health institutions.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_3 multiple-sclerosis
Started Jun 2010
Typical duration for phase_3 multiple-sclerosis
6 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2010
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 21, 2010
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 23, 2010
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 1, 2013
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2013
CompletedMay 12, 2026
May 1, 2017
2.8 years
June 21, 2010
May 11, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Global score on the 21 item Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS, translated and validated in French).
Three months and nine months (2 periods of 3 months on treatment/placebo separated by a wash-out period of 3 months)
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)
Three and nine months
Fatigue Visual Analogic Scale (VAS)
Three and nine months
physical dimension scale of MFIS
Three and nine months
SEP59 scale of quality of life (Multiple Sclerosis Quality Of Life scale validated in french)
Three and nine months
Study Arms (2)
1
EXPERIMENTALoral solution of L-Carnitine, 4g per day
2
PLACEBO COMPARATORSimilar oral solution without L-Carnitine
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- years old and older
- Relapsing remitting (RR) secondary progressive (SP) or primary progressive multiple sclerosis according to McDonald 2005 (Polman) MS diagnostic criteria.
- Affected of fatigue for more than 3 months with global score on Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS)\>45.
- Indication of treatment of fatigue to the appreciation of the neurologist.
- Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) not exceeding 6.0.
- Information and comprehensive agreement signed by patient and the investigator.
- Subject affiliated to health insurance coverage.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with serious unstable disease :
- recurrent or serious relapses
- rapidly ongoing disability impairment in the preceding 6 months
- serious or non stabilized depression
- Patients starting a new disease modifying therapy, immunosuppression or antidepressant therapy less than 3 months ago or not stabilized.
- Patients with a treatment of fatigue or of other condition that may interfere with fatigue evaluation to the appreciation of the neurologist.
- Energy drinks consumption or toxicomania.
- All other reasons to the opinion of the neurologist that may impair study management, especially patient compliance, neuro-psychological disorders that may input questionnaires filling.
- Person under protection of the law.
- Participation in other clinical trials (allowing for exceptions, after recommendation from the scientific council).
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (6)
University Hospital, Hospital Pellegrin
Bordeaux, 33076, France
University Hospital
Fort de France, 97261, France
University Hospital, Hospital Dupuytren
Limoges, 87042, France
University Hospital, Hospital Central
Nancy, 54034, France
University Hospital, Hospital Laënnec
Nantes, 44093, France
University Hospital, Hospital Pasteur
Nice, 06000, France
Related Publications (27)
Tejani AM, Wasdell M, Spiwak R, Rowell G, Nathwani S. Carnitine for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Feb 17;(2):CD007280. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007280.pub2.
PMID: 20166093BACKGROUNDBakshi R. Fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis: diagnosis, impact and management. Mult Scler. 2003 Jun;9(3):219-27. doi: 10.1191/1352458503ms904oa.
PMID: 12814166BACKGROUNDFilippi M, Rocca MA, Colombo B, Falini A, Codella M, Scotti G, Comi G. Functional magnetic resonance imaging correlates of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Neuroimage. 2002 Mar;15(3):559-67. doi: 10.1006/nimg.2001.1011.
PMID: 11848698BACKGROUNDOken BS, Kishiyama S, Zajdel D, Bourdette D, Carlsen J, Haas M, Hugos C, Kraemer DF, Lawrence J, Mass M. Randomized controlled trial of yoga and exercise in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2004 Jun 8;62(11):2058-64. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000129534.88602.5c.
PMID: 15184614BACKGROUNDPucci E, Branas P, D'Amico R, Giuliani G, Solari A, Taus C. Amantadine for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;2007(1):CD002818. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002818.pub2.
PMID: 17253480BACKGROUNDKrupp LB, Coyle PK, Doscher C, Miller A, Cross AH, Jandorf L, Halper J, Johnson B, Morgante L, Grimson R. Fatigue therapy in multiple sclerosis: results of a double-blind, randomized, parallel trial of amantadine, pemoline, and placebo. Neurology. 1995 Nov;45(11):1956-61. doi: 10.1212/wnl.45.11.1956.
PMID: 7501140BACKGROUNDvan Diemen HA, Polman CH, van Dongen TM, van Loenen AC, Nauta JJ, Taphoorn MJ, van Walbeek HK, Koetsier JC. The effect of 4-aminopyridine on clinical signs in multiple sclerosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over study. Ann Neurol. 1992 Aug;32(2):123-30. doi: 10.1002/ana.410320203.
PMID: 1510353BACKGROUNDStankoff B, Waubant E, Confavreux C, Edan G, Debouverie M, Rumbach L, Moreau T, Pelletier J, Lubetzki C, Clanet M; French Modafinil Study Group. Modafinil for fatigue in MS: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Neurology. 2005 Apr 12;64(7):1139-43. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000158272.27070.6A.
PMID: 15824337BACKGROUNDTomassini V, Pozzilli C, Onesti E, Pasqualetti P, Marinelli F, Pisani A, Fieschi C. Comparison of the effects of acetyl L-carnitine and amantadine for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: results of a pilot, randomised, double-blind, crossover trial. J Neurol Sci. 2004 Mar 15;218(1-2):103-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2003.11.005.
PMID: 14759641BACKGROUNDWingerchuk DM, Benarroch EE, O'Brien PC, Keegan BM, Lucchinetti CF, Noseworthy JH, Weinshenker BG, Rodriguez M. A randomized controlled crossover trial of aspirin for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2005 Apr 12;64(7):1267-9. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000156803.23698.9A.
PMID: 15824361BACKGROUNDLebrun C, Alchaar H, Candito M, Bourg V, Chatel M. Levocarnitine administration in multiple sclerosis patients with immunosuppressive therapy-induced fatigue. Mult Scler. 2006 Jun;12(3):321-4. doi: 10.1191/135248506ms1275oa.
PMID: 16764345BACKGROUNDPittion-Vouyovitch S, Debouverie M, Guillemin F, Vandenberghe N, Anxionnat R, Vespignani H. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis is related to disability, depression and quality of life. J Neurol Sci. 2006 Apr 15;243(1-2):39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2005.11.025. Epub 2006 Jan 24.
PMID: 16434057BACKGROUNDDebouverie M, Pittion S. [Fatigue and episodic exhaustion as a feature of multiple sclerosis]. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2006 Mar;162(3):295-7. doi: 10.1016/s0035-3787(06)75015-9. No abstract available. French.
PMID: 16585884BACKGROUNDRichardson BA, Flack VF. The analysis of incomplete data in the three-period two-treatment cross-over design for clinical trials. Stat Med. 1996 Jan 30;15(2):127-43. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19960130)15:23.0.CO;2-D.
PMID: 8614750BACKGROUNDGRIZZLE JE. THE TWO-PERIOD CHANGE-OVER DESIGN AN ITS USE IN CLINICAL TRIALS. Biometrics. 1965 Jun;21:467-80. No abstract available.
PMID: 14338679BACKGROUNDKieser M, Friede T. Re-calculating the sample size in internal pilot study designs with control of the type I error rate. Stat Med. 2000 Apr 15;19(7):901-11. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(20000415)19:73.0.co;2-l.
PMID: 10750058BACKGROUNDGraziano F, Bisonni R, Catalano V, Silva R, Rovidati S, Mencarini E, Ferraro B, Canestrari F, Baldelli AM, De Gaetano A, Giordani P, Testa E, Lai V. Potential role of levocarnitine supplementation for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced fatigue in non-anaemic cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2002 Jun 17;86(12):1854-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600413.
PMID: 12085175BACKGROUNDPlioplys AV, Plioplys S. Amantadine and L-carnitine treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Neuropsychobiology. 1997;35(1):16-23. doi: 10.1159/000119325.
PMID: 9018019BACKGROUNDDebouverie M, Pittion-Vouyovitch S, Louis S, Guillemin F. Validity of a French version of the fatigue impact scale in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2007 Sep;13(8):1026-32. doi: 10.1177/1352458507077942.
PMID: 17895294BACKGROUNDMontel SR, Bungener C. Coping and quality of life in one hundred and thirty five subjects with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2007 Apr;13(3):393-401. doi: 10.1177/1352458506071170. Epub 2007 Jan 29.
PMID: 17439909BACKGROUNDCruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, Malamud S, Culliney B, Lapin J, Portenoy RK, Esteban-Cruciani N. Safety, tolerability and symptom outcomes associated with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cancer, fatigue, and carnitine deficiency: a phase I/II study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006 Dec;32(6):551-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.001.
PMID: 17157757BACKGROUNDGramignano G, Lusso MR, Madeddu C, Massa E, Serpe R, Deiana L, Lamonica G, Dessi M, Spiga C, Astara G, Maccio A, Mantovani G. Efficacy of l-carnitine administration on fatigue, nutritional status, oxidative stress, and related quality of life in 12 advanced cancer patients undergoing anticancer therapy. Nutrition. 2006 Feb;22(2):136-45. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2005.06.003.
PMID: 16459226BACKGROUNDNeri S, Pistone G, Saraceno B, Pennisi G, Luca S, Malaguarnera M. L-carnitine decreases severity and type of fatigue induced by interferon-alpha in the treatment of patients with hepatitis C. Neuropsychobiology. 2003;47(2):94-7. doi: 10.1159/000070016.
PMID: 12707492BACKGROUNDRebouche CJ. Kinetics, pharmacokinetics, and regulation of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine metabolism. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Nov;1033:30-41. doi: 10.1196/annals.1320.003.
PMID: 15591001BACKGROUNDPlioplys AV, Plioplys S. Serum levels of carnitine in chronic fatigue syndrome: clinical correlates. Neuropsychobiology. 1995;32(3):132-8. doi: 10.1159/000119226.
PMID: 8544970BACKGROUNDCruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, Culliney B, Malamud S, Shaiova L, Fleishman S, Lapin J, Klein E, Lesage P, Portenoy R, Esteban-Cruciani N. L-carnitine supplementation for the treatment of fatigue and depressed mood in cancer patients with carnitine deficiency: a preliminary analysis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Nov;1033:168-76. doi: 10.1196/annals.1320.016.
PMID: 15591014BACKGROUNDTaglialatela G, Navarra D, Cruciani R, Ramacci MT, Alema GS, Angelucci L. Acetyl-L-carnitine treatment increases nerve growth factor levels and choline acetyltransferase activity in the central nervous system of aged rats. Exp Gerontol. 1994 Jan-Feb;29(1):55-66. doi: 10.1016/0531-5565(94)90062-0.
PMID: 8187841BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jean-Christophe OUALLET, MD-PhD
University Hospital Bordeaux, France
- STUDY CHAIR
Geneviève CHENE, MD-PhD
USMR (University Hospital, Bordeaux)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 21, 2010
First Posted
June 23, 2010
Study Start
June 1, 2010
Primary Completion
March 1, 2013
Study Completion
July 1, 2013
Last Updated
May 12, 2026
Record last verified: 2017-05