NCT01124370

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the chronic safety and efficacy of phrenic nerve stimulation on central sleep apnea (CSA). Clinically, CSA events translate into sleep fragmentation, excessive daytime sleepiness, reduced exercise capacity, and possibly ventricular arrhythmias. The study is chronic in nature, such that subjects will undergo the implantation of an implantable pulse generator and stimulation lead. A sensing lead may also be placed during the initial implant procedure. Subjects will be followed for up to six-months on therapy to assess respiratory and heart failure outcomes. Following the six-month therapy visit, subjects will enter into a long-term follow-up phase until the completion of the study. It is anticipated that data obtained in this study will show that the proposed intervention can modify respiration with a low incidence of adverse effects. The results of this trial are intended to be used to develop a subsequent protocol for pivotal study.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
57

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2010

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
4 countries

13 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2010

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 13, 2010

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 17, 2010

Completed
4.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2014

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2014

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

August 31, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

May 16, 2016

Status Verified

April 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

4.3 years

First QC Date

May 13, 2010

Results QC Date

July 13, 2015

Last Update Submit

April 12, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

Sleep Disordered BreathingCheyne Stokes RespirationPeriodic BreathingSleep ApneaCentral Sleep Apnea

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • AHI Change From Baseline at 3 Months

    Change = Month 3 score - Baseline score The Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) is an index used to indicate the severity of sleep apnea. It is represented by the number of apnea and hypopnea events per hour of sleep.

    Baseline and 3 months on therapy

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Related Adverse Events

    Up to 2 years

  • Epworth Sleepiness Scale Change From Baseline at 6 Months

    Baseline and 6 months on therapy

  • Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire Change From Baseline at 6 Months

    Baseline and 6 months on therapy

  • Heart Failure Clinical Composite

    6 months on therapy

  • Six-minute Hall Walk Test Change From Baseline at 6 Months

    Baseline and 6 months on therapy

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Treatment

EXPERIMENTAL

All enrolled subjects will undergo attempted system implantation and therapeutic assessment. Subjects' baseline assessment values will serve as control parameters for the therapy evaluation.

Device: remedē (TM) system

Interventions

Implantation of the remedē (TM) system, including implantable pulse generator, stimulation lead, and (optional) sensing lead. Nightly provision of unilateral transvenous phrenic nerve therapy during sleep periods.

Also known as: Respicardia Therapy, Cardiac Concepts Therapy, (note: Respicardia was formerly Cardiac Concepts)
Treatment

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Candidate is at least 18 years old
  • Candidates with known recent history of Periodic Breathing, as evidenced by an overnight polysomnogram (PSG) within 60 days of the implant procedure demonstrating:
  • Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) greater than or equal to 20 events/hr
  • Predominantly central origin (central apnea events comprise 50% or more of all apnea events)
  • Limited obstructive events (obstructive apneas comprise less than 20% of the AHI)

You may not qualify if:

  • Candidates who are pregnant
  • Candidates with baseline oxygen saturation less than or equal to 90% on a stable FiO2
  • Candidates with severe COPD
  • Candidates with a history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA), myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery, or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within the 3 months prior to the study
  • Candidates with unstable angina
  • Candidates with history of primary pulmonary hypertension

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (13)

BryanLGH Heart Institute

Lincoln, Nebraska, 68506, United States

Location

The Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Location

Lancaster Heart and Stroke Foundation

Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 17602, United States

Location

St. Thomas Heart

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Location

Sentara Cardiovascular Research Institute

Norfolk, Virginia, 23507, United States

Location

Heart and Diabetes Center

Bad Oeynhausen, Germany

Location

Köln University

Cologne, Germany

Location

University of Kiel

Kiel, Germany

Location

St. Adolf-Stift Hospital

Reinbek, Germany

Location

Policlinico di Monza-IRCCS

Monza, Italy

Location

Jagiellonian University

Krakow, Poland

Location

Medical Military Institute

Warsaw, Poland

Location

4th Military Hospital

Wroclaw, Poland

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Javaheri S, McKane SW, Cameron N, Germany RE, Malhotra A. In patients with heart failure the burden of central sleep apnea increases in the late sleep hours. Sleep. 2019 Jan 1;42(1):zsy195. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsy195.

  • Abraham WT, Jagielski D, Oldenburg O, Augostini R, Krueger S, Kolodziej A, Gutleben KJ, Khayat R, Merliss A, Harsch MR, Holcomb RG, Javaheri S, Ponikowski P; remede Pilot Study Investigators. Phrenic nerve stimulation for the treatment of central sleep apnea. JACC Heart Fail. 2015 May;3(5):360-369. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.12.013. Epub 2015 Mar 11.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sleep Apnea SyndromesCheyne-Stokes RespirationSleep Apnea, Central

Interventions

Drug Delivery Systems

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ApneaRespiration DisordersRespiratory Tract DiseasesSleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasSleep Wake DisordersNervous System DiseasesSigns and Symptoms, RespiratorySigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Drug TherapyTherapeutics

Results Point of Contact

Title
Linda Nelson, VP Clinical Affairs
Organization
Respicardia

Study Officials

  • Piotr Ponikowski, MD

    4th Military Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic, Poland

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • William T Abraham, MD

    Ohio State University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 13, 2010

First Posted

May 17, 2010

Study Start

May 1, 2010

Primary Completion

August 1, 2014

Study Completion

August 1, 2014

Last Updated

May 16, 2016

Results First Posted

August 31, 2015

Record last verified: 2016-04

Locations