A Comparison of Strict Glucose Control With Usual Care at the Time of Islet Cell Transplantation
1 other identifier
interventional
N/A
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Islet transplants for those with type 1 diabetes have enabled many to initially eliminate insulin, however, only a fraction of the transplanted cells typically survive and the functioning of these decrease over time. As a result, most patients will eventually require some insulin. Currently, the cause of this poor survival and decrease in function is not understood; although previous research has demonstrated that even a slightly elevated level of blood glucose can impair islet function. This study will determine if strict blood glucose control at the time of islet transplantation, when the cells are the most fragile, will improve the survival and functioning of transplanted islet cells three months after transplantation.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
Started Sep 2011
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 13, 2010
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 14, 2010
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2011
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2015
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2015
CompletedApril 1, 2015
May 1, 2011
4 years
May 13, 2010
March 31, 2015
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Islet cell function
Function will be assessed three months post-transplantation.
Three months
Study Arms (2)
Strict glucose control
ACTIVE COMPARATORStandard glucose control
NO INTERVENTIONInterventions
Blood glucose level to be maintained at 4-6 mmol/L at the time of islet transplantation until two weeks post-transplantation.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- to 65 years of age
- more than 5 years since diagnosis of diabetes
- c-peptide negative
You may not qualify if:
- ischemic heart disease
- previous transplant
- recurrent infections
- malignancy (except basal or squamous skin cancer)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Vancouver General Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9, Canada
Related Publications (26)
Shapiro AM, Lakey JR, Ryan EA, Korbutt GS, Toth E, Warnock GL, Kneteman NM, Rajotte RV. Islet transplantation in seven patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus using a glucocorticoid-free immunosuppressive regimen. N Engl J Med. 2000 Jul 27;343(4):230-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200007273430401.
PMID: 10911004BACKGROUNDShapiro AM, Ricordi C, Hering B. Edmonton's islet success has indeed been replicated elsewhere. Lancet. 2003 Oct 11;362(9391):1242. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14526-6. No abstract available.
PMID: 14568760BACKGROUNDRyan EA, Paty BW, Senior PA, Bigam D, Alfadhli E, Kneteman NM, Lakey JR, Shapiro AM. Five-year follow-up after clinical islet transplantation. Diabetes. 2005 Jul;54(7):2060-9. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.7.2060.
PMID: 15983207BACKGROUNDRickels MR, Schutta MH, Markmann JF, Barker CF, Naji A, Teff KL. beta-Cell function following human islet transplantation for type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2005 Jan;54(1):100-6. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.1.100.
PMID: 15616016BACKGROUNDEich T, Eriksson O, Lundgren T; Nordic Network for Clinical Islet Transplantation. Visualization of early engraftment in clinical islet transplantation by positron-emission tomography. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jun 28;356(26):2754-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc070201. No abstract available.
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PMID: 12933690BACKGROUNDBoden G, Chen X. Effects of fat on glucose uptake and utilization in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes. J Clin Invest. 1995 Sep;96(3):1261-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI118160.
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PMID: 8675698BACKGROUNDMaedler K, Spinas GA, Dyntar D, Moritz W, Kaiser N, Donath MY. Distinct effects of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids on beta-cell turnover and function. Diabetes. 2001 Jan;50(1):69-76. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.50.1.69.
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PMID: 11473037BACKGROUNDMarkmann JF, Deng S, Huang X, Desai NM, Velidedeoglu EH, Lui C, Frank A, Markmann E, Palanjian M, Brayman K, Wolf B, Bell E, Vitamaniuk M, Doliba N, Matschinsky F, Barker CF, Naji A. Insulin independence following isolated islet transplantation and single islet infusions. Ann Surg. 2003 Jun;237(6):741-9; discussion 749-50. doi: 10.1097/01.SLA.0000072110.93780.52.
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PMID: 16103282BACKGROUNDWarnock GL, Thompson DM, Meloche RM, Shapiro RJ, Ao Z, Keown P, Johnson JD, Verchere CB, Partovi N, Begg IS, Fung M, Kozak SE, Tong SO, Alghofaili KM, Harris C. A multi-year analysis of islet transplantation compared with intensive medical therapy on progression of complications in type 1 diabetes. Transplantation. 2008 Dec 27;86(12):1762-6. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e318190b052.
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PMID: 18539917BACKGROUNDADVANCE Collaborative Group; Patel A, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, Neal B, Billot L, Woodward M, Marre M, Cooper M, Glasziou P, Grobbee D, Hamet P, Harrap S, Heller S, Liu L, Mancia G, Mogensen CE, Pan C, Poulter N, Rodgers A, Williams B, Bompoint S, de Galan BE, Joshi R, Travert F. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2560-72. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802987. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
PMID: 18539916BACKGROUNDKrinsley JS. Effect of an intensive glucose management protocol on the mortality of critically ill adult patients. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004 Aug;79(8):992-1000. doi: 10.4065/79.8.992.
PMID: 15301325BACKGROUNDRickels MR, Naji A, Teff KL. Acute insulin responses to glucose and arginine as predictors of beta-cell secretory capacity in human islet transplantation. Transplantation. 2007 Nov 27;84(10):1357-60. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000287595.16442.a7.
PMID: 18049122BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
David M Thompson, MD
Vancouver General Hospital Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 13, 2010
First Posted
May 14, 2010
Study Start
September 1, 2011
Primary Completion
September 1, 2015
Study Completion
September 1, 2015
Last Updated
April 1, 2015
Record last verified: 2011-05