NCT01123122

Brief Summary

Islet transplants for those with type 1 diabetes have enabled many to initially eliminate insulin, however, only a fraction of the transplanted cells typically survive and the functioning of these decrease over time. As a result, most patients will eventually require some insulin. Currently, the cause of this poor survival and decrease in function is not understood; although previous research has demonstrated that even a slightly elevated level of blood glucose can impair islet function. This study will determine if strict blood glucose control at the time of islet transplantation, when the cells are the most fragile, will improve the survival and functioning of transplanted islet cells three months after transplantation.

Trial Health

30
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2011

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 13, 2010

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 14, 2010

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2011

Completed
4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2015

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

April 1, 2015

Status Verified

May 1, 2011

Enrollment Period

4 years

First QC Date

May 13, 2010

Last Update Submit

March 31, 2015

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Islet cell function

    Function will be assessed three months post-transplantation.

    Three months

Study Arms (2)

Strict glucose control

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Other: Strict glucose control

Standard glucose control

NO INTERVENTION

Interventions

Blood glucose level to be maintained at 4-6 mmol/L at the time of islet transplantation until two weeks post-transplantation.

Strict glucose control

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • to 65 years of age
  • more than 5 years since diagnosis of diabetes
  • c-peptide negative

You may not qualify if:

  • ischemic heart disease
  • previous transplant
  • recurrent infections
  • malignancy (except basal or squamous skin cancer)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Vancouver General Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9, Canada

Location

Related Publications (26)

  • Shapiro AM, Lakey JR, Ryan EA, Korbutt GS, Toth E, Warnock GL, Kneteman NM, Rajotte RV. Islet transplantation in seven patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus using a glucocorticoid-free immunosuppressive regimen. N Engl J Med. 2000 Jul 27;343(4):230-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200007273430401.

    PMID: 10911004BACKGROUND
  • Shapiro AM, Ricordi C, Hering B. Edmonton's islet success has indeed been replicated elsewhere. Lancet. 2003 Oct 11;362(9391):1242. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14526-6. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14568760BACKGROUND
  • Ryan EA, Paty BW, Senior PA, Bigam D, Alfadhli E, Kneteman NM, Lakey JR, Shapiro AM. Five-year follow-up after clinical islet transplantation. Diabetes. 2005 Jul;54(7):2060-9. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.7.2060.

    PMID: 15983207BACKGROUND
  • Rickels MR, Schutta MH, Markmann JF, Barker CF, Naji A, Teff KL. beta-Cell function following human islet transplantation for type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2005 Jan;54(1):100-6. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.1.100.

    PMID: 15616016BACKGROUND
  • Eich T, Eriksson O, Lundgren T; Nordic Network for Clinical Islet Transplantation. Visualization of early engraftment in clinical islet transplantation by positron-emission tomography. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jun 28;356(26):2754-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc070201. No abstract available.

    PMID: 17596618BACKGROUND
  • Froud T, Ricordi C, Baidal DA, Hafiz MM, Ponte G, Cure P, Pileggi A, Poggioli R, Ichii H, Khan A, Ferreira JV, Pugliese A, Esquenazi VV, Kenyon NS, Alejandro R. Islet transplantation in type 1 diabetes mellitus using cultured islets and steroid-free immunosuppression: Miami experience. Am J Transplant. 2005 Aug;5(8):2037-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.00957.x.

    PMID: 15996257BACKGROUND
  • Pfeifer MA, Halter JB, Porte D Jr. Insulin secretion in diabetes mellitus. Am J Med. 1981 Mar;70(3):579-88. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(81)90579-9.

    PMID: 7011013BACKGROUND
  • Brunzell JD, Robertson RP, Lerner RL, Hazzard WR, Ensinck JW, Bierman EL, Porte D Jr. Relationships between fasting plasma glucose levels and insulin secretion during intravenous glucose tolerance tests. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1976 Feb;42(2):222-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem-42-2-222.

    PMID: 1262429BACKGROUND
  • Godsland IF, Jeffs JAR, Johnston DG. Loss of beta cell function as fasting glucose increases in the non-diabetic range. Diabetologia. 2004 Jul;47(7):1157-1166. doi: 10.1007/s00125-004-1454-z. Epub 2004 Jul 13.

    PMID: 15249997BACKGROUND
  • Moran A, Zhang HJ, Olson LK, Harmon JS, Poitout V, Robertson RP. Differentiation of glucose toxicity from beta cell exhaustion during the evolution of defective insulin gene expression in the pancreatic islet cell line, HIT-T15. J Clin Invest. 1997 Feb 1;99(3):534-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI119190.

    PMID: 9022089BACKGROUND
  • Donath MY, Gross DJ, Cerasi E, Kaiser N. Hyperglycemia-induced beta-cell apoptosis in pancreatic islets of Psammomys obesus during development of diabetes. Diabetes. 1999 Apr;48(4):738-44. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.48.4.738.

    PMID: 10102689BACKGROUND
  • Pick A, Clark J, Kubstrup C, Levisetti M, Pugh W, Bonner-Weir S, Polonsky KS. Role of apoptosis in failure of beta-cell mass compensation for insulin resistance and beta-cell defects in the male Zucker diabetic fatty rat. Diabetes. 1998 Mar;47(3):358-64. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.47.3.358.

    PMID: 9519740BACKGROUND
  • El-Assaad W, Buteau J, Peyot ML, Nolan C, Roduit R, Hardy S, Joly E, Dbaibo G, Rosenberg L, Prentki M. Saturated fatty acids synergize with elevated glucose to cause pancreatic beta-cell death. Endocrinology. 2003 Sep;144(9):4154-63. doi: 10.1210/en.2003-0410.

    PMID: 12933690BACKGROUND
  • Boden G, Chen X. Effects of fat on glucose uptake and utilization in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes. J Clin Invest. 1995 Sep;96(3):1261-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI118160.

    PMID: 7657800BACKGROUND
  • Boden G, Jadali F, White J, Liang Y, Mozzoli M, Chen X, Coleman E, Smith C. Effects of fat on insulin-stimulated carbohydrate metabolism in normal men. J Clin Invest. 1991 Sep;88(3):960-6. doi: 10.1172/JCI115399.

    PMID: 1885781BACKGROUND
  • Roden M, Price TB, Perseghin G, Petersen KF, Rothman DL, Cline GW, Shulman GI. Mechanism of free fatty acid-induced insulin resistance in humans. J Clin Invest. 1996 Jun 15;97(12):2859-65. doi: 10.1172/JCI118742.

    PMID: 8675698BACKGROUND
  • Maedler K, Spinas GA, Dyntar D, Moritz W, Kaiser N, Donath MY. Distinct effects of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids on beta-cell turnover and function. Diabetes. 2001 Jan;50(1):69-76. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.50.1.69.

    PMID: 11147797BACKGROUND
  • Cnop M, Hannaert JC, Hoorens A, Eizirik DL, Pipeleers DG. Inverse relationship between cytotoxicity of free fatty acids in pancreatic islet cells and cellular triglyceride accumulation. Diabetes. 2001 Aug;50(8):1771-7. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.50.8.1771.

    PMID: 11473037BACKGROUND
  • Markmann JF, Deng S, Huang X, Desai NM, Velidedeoglu EH, Lui C, Frank A, Markmann E, Palanjian M, Brayman K, Wolf B, Bell E, Vitamaniuk M, Doliba N, Matschinsky F, Barker CF, Naji A. Insulin independence following isolated islet transplantation and single islet infusions. Ann Surg. 2003 Jun;237(6):741-9; discussion 749-50. doi: 10.1097/01.SLA.0000072110.93780.52.

    PMID: 12796569BACKGROUND
  • Warnock GL, Meloche RM, Thompson D, Shapiro RJ, Fung M, Ao Z, Ho S, He Z, Dai LJ, Young L, Blackburn L, Kozak S, Kim PT, Al-Adra D, Johnson JD, Liao YH, Elliott T, Verchere CB. Improved human pancreatic islet isolation for a prospective cohort study of islet transplantation vs best medical therapy in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Arch Surg. 2005 Aug;140(8):735-44. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.140.8.735.

    PMID: 16103282BACKGROUND
  • Warnock GL, Thompson DM, Meloche RM, Shapiro RJ, Ao Z, Keown P, Johnson JD, Verchere CB, Partovi N, Begg IS, Fung M, Kozak SE, Tong SO, Alghofaili KM, Harris C. A multi-year analysis of islet transplantation compared with intensive medical therapy on progression of complications in type 1 diabetes. Transplantation. 2008 Dec 27;86(12):1762-6. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e318190b052.

    PMID: 19104418BACKGROUND
  • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group; Nathan DM, Genuth S, Lachin J, Cleary P, Crofford O, Davis M, Rand L, Siebert C. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1993 Sep 30;329(14):977-86. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199309303291401.

    PMID: 8366922BACKGROUND
  • Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group; Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Bigger JT, Buse JB, Cushman WC, Genuth S, Ismail-Beigi F, Grimm RH Jr, Probstfield JL, Simons-Morton DG, Friedewald WT. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2545-59. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802743. Epub 2008 Jun 6.

    PMID: 18539917BACKGROUND
  • ADVANCE Collaborative Group; Patel A, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, Neal B, Billot L, Woodward M, Marre M, Cooper M, Glasziou P, Grobbee D, Hamet P, Harrap S, Heller S, Liu L, Mancia G, Mogensen CE, Pan C, Poulter N, Rodgers A, Williams B, Bompoint S, de Galan BE, Joshi R, Travert F. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2560-72. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802987. Epub 2008 Jun 6.

    PMID: 18539916BACKGROUND
  • Krinsley JS. Effect of an intensive glucose management protocol on the mortality of critically ill adult patients. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004 Aug;79(8):992-1000. doi: 10.4065/79.8.992.

    PMID: 15301325BACKGROUND
  • Rickels MR, Naji A, Teff KL. Acute insulin responses to glucose and arginine as predictors of beta-cell secretory capacity in human islet transplantation. Transplantation. 2007 Nov 27;84(10):1357-60. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000287595.16442.a7.

    PMID: 18049122BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Study Officials

  • David M Thompson, MD

    Vancouver General Hospital Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 13, 2010

First Posted

May 14, 2010

Study Start

September 1, 2011

Primary Completion

September 1, 2015

Study Completion

September 1, 2015

Last Updated

April 1, 2015

Record last verified: 2011-05

Locations