NCT01103336

Brief Summary

Renal hypoxia plays an important role in the development of contrast-induced nephropathy. The purpose of the PRINCIPLE study is to investigate the effect of pretreatment with intravenous nicorandil on the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with renal insufficiency undergoing coronary angiography.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
173

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2010

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2010

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 8, 2010

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 14, 2010

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2011

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2011

Completed
Last Updated

February 6, 2012

Status Verified

February 1, 2012

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

April 8, 2010

Last Update Submit

February 2, 2012

Conditions

Keywords

Patients with chronic renal failure undergoing coronary angiography

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy defined as an increase in serum creatinine ≥25% or ≥0.5 mg/dl

    at 24 hours

Study Arms (2)

Nicorandil in saline

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: pretreatment with intravenous nicorandil vs. placebo before coronary angiography

saline

PLACEBO COMPARATOR
Drug: pretreatment with intravenous nicorandil vs. placebo before coronary angiography

Interventions

* Nicorandil group: Pretreatment with intravenous Nicorandil (Sigmart for injection, Choongwae Pharma, Seoul) 12 mg in 0.9% saline 100 ml over 2 hours starting from 1 hour prior to coronary angiography * Control group: Pretreatment with intravenous 0.9% saline 100 ml over 2 hours starting from 1 hour prior to coronary angiography

Also known as: Nicorandil group versus Control group
Nicorandil in salinesaline

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients aged ≥ 20 years
  • Patients undergoing elective coronary angiogram due to documented myocardial ischemia or symptoms of angina
  • Estimated Cr clearance ≤60 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula or serum Cr ≥1.1 mg/dL
  • Signed written informed consent to participate in the study

You may not qualify if:

  • Acute myocardial infarction requiring primary or rescue coronary intervention
  • Allergic reaction to contrast dye or nicorandil
  • Cardiogenic shock or significant hypotension
  • Previous use of nicorandil within the preceding 7 days
  • Exposure to contrast medium within the preceding 7 days
  • Pregnancy or women at age of childbearing potential
  • Heart failure (NYHA class III or IV; LV ejection fraction \<40% by echocardiogram)
  • Acute renal failure or chronic dialysis
  • Mechanical ventilation
  • History of kidney transplantation
  • Life expectation less than 6 months
  • Previous renal artery angioplasty within the last 6 months
  • Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, intravenous use of diuretics, dopamine, mannitol, N-acetylcysteine, ascorbic acid or sodium bicarbonate within 48 hrs before the procedure
  • Severe liver disease

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Severance Hospital

Seoul, 120-752, South Korea

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Kidney Failure, Chronic

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Renal Insufficiency, ChronicRenal InsufficiencyKidney DiseasesUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Young-Guk Ko, MD

    Severance Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 8, 2010

First Posted

April 14, 2010

Study Start

March 1, 2010

Primary Completion

June 1, 2011

Study Completion

June 1, 2011

Last Updated

February 6, 2012

Record last verified: 2012-02

Locations