A European Network for the Investigation of Gender Incongruence
ENIGI
1 other identifier
observational
125
4 countries
4
Brief Summary
The physical and psychological effects of the hormonal treatment of transsexual persons are not sufficiently described. 'Transparency' wants to answer this question in a prospective manner, in a multicenter study to describe these effects. The low prevalence of transsexualism was the stimulus to search for European partners for this Protocol. A common standardized hormonal protocol was designed.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started Feb 2010
Longer than P75 for all trials
4 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 15, 2010
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 19, 2010
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 22, 2010
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2030
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2030
September 21, 2026
September 1, 2026
20.9 years
February 19, 2010
September 16, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
physical and psychological effects of the hormonal treatment of transsexual persons
evaluations will be done every 3 months the first year of therapy, every 6 months in the second year, and after sex reassignment surgery annually.
annually
Study Arms (1)
transgender people starting hormone treatment
Interventions
a descriptive questionnaire, SF-36, , bone questionnaires, Baecke physical activity questionnaire, voice evaluation
LFT (AST, ALT), CRP, creatinine, glucose, Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL-CH, LDL-CH, 25OH vitamin D, PSA if\> 45 years, Hematocrit, testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin, free testosterone , oestradiol, prolactin, luteinizing hormone, TSH, androgeengevoeligheids test (CAG RL), oral glucose tolerance test
height, weight, blood pressure, chestcircumference, waist circumference, grip strength, measuring 2 ° and 4 ° finger, and Ferriman Gallwey score
Evaluation of the hair pattern, using the Leeds acne classification scale, acne scars through ECCA scale (échelle d'évaluation clinique des cicatrices d'acné), androgenetic alopecia, and sebummetrie
Eligibility Criteria
transsexual persons older than 18 years, who are not yet treated with hormonal therapy
You may qualify if:
- Transsexual persons older then 18 years, who are not yet treated with hormonal therapy.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (4)
Genderteam UZ Gent
Ghent, Belgium
Unknown Facility
Florence, Italy
VU University Medical CenterAmsterdam
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Rikshospitalet University Hospital, University of Oslo
Oslo, Norway
Related Publications (3)
Shadid S, Abosi-Appeadu K, De Maertelaere AS, Defreyne J, Veldeman L, Holst JJ, Lapauw B, Vilsboll T, T'Sjoen G. Effects of Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy on Insulin Sensitivity and Incretin Responses in Transgender People. Diabetes Care. 2020 Feb;43(2):411-417. doi: 10.2337/dc19-1061. Epub 2019 Nov 18.
PMID: 31740479DERIVEDAuer MK, Ebert T, Pietzner M, Defreyne J, Fuss J, Stalla GK, T'Sjoen G. Effects of Sex Hormone Treatment on the Metabolic Syndrome in Transgender Individuals: Focus on Metabolic Cytokines. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Feb 1;103(2):790-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-01559.
PMID: 29216353DERIVEDBultynck C, Pas C, Defreyne J, Cosyns M, den Heijer M, T'Sjoen G. Self-perception of voice in transgender persons during cross-sex hormone therapy. Laryngoscope. 2017 Dec;127(12):2796-2804. doi: 10.1002/lary.26716. Epub 2017 Jul 21.
PMID: 28730692DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Guy T'Sjoen, MD
University Hospital, Ghent
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 19, 2010
First Posted
February 22, 2010
Study Start
February 15, 2010
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2030
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2030
Last Updated
September 21, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-09