Impact of Helmet Use in Preschool Children
The Impact of Helmet Use in Preschool Children From Low-income Families in Northeastern Indiana
1 other identifier
interventional
609
1 country
1
Brief Summary
- To test the hypothesis if provision of helmet education and free helmet distribution will significantly increase helmet use in preschool children of low-income families compared to those children receiving helmet education without free helmet distribution;
- To test the hypothesis if helmet users in preschool children will significantly reduce head and facial injuries compared to those non-helmet users
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started May 2008
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2008
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 1, 2008
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2009
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 21, 2010
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 22, 2010
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
November 18, 2016
CompletedFebruary 9, 2017
February 1, 2017
6 months
January 21, 2010
November 9, 2016
February 7, 2017
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Percentage of Participants Wearing Helmet
Baseline (Survey 1) and 5 months (Survey 2)
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Incidence Rate of Head and Facial Injuries by Helmet Wearing Status in Helmet Owners
5 months
Study Arms (2)
Helmet and helmet education
EXPERIMENTALEach participant preschool child received a free bicycle Bell helmet, manufactured by Bell Sports Inc., Rantoul IL, USA. In addition, classroom bicycle helmet education was provided to all participant children and their caregivers, consisting of a video on rules of biking and the importance of proper helmet use and a classroom melon drop demonstration with and without a helmet to participants and their caregivers.
Helmet education
ACTIVE COMPARATOREach child did not receive a bicycle Bell helmet but the child and his/her caregiver was given bicycle helmet education package as above.
Interventions
As described under the respective arm
As described under the respective arm
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age 3-5 year olds and their siblings, registered at the Community Action of Northeast Indiana (CANI) Head Start Program
- The child must possess a bicycle or a riding toy to ride
- The child's caregiver speaks English or Spanish
You may not qualify if:
- Age less than two or greater than 5-year olds
- year old children that do not own a bicycle or a riding toy to ride
- The child's caregiver does not speak English or Spanish.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Community Action of Northeast Indiana (CANI) Inc - Head Start
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46802, United States
Related Publications (1)
Zhu TH; Aaland MO; Kerrigan C; Schiebel R; Henry H; Hollister L. Preventable head and facial injuries by providing free bicycle helmets and education to preschool children in a head start program. Health 2011 3(11):689-97
RESULT
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Thein Zhu
- Organization
- Parkview Health
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Mary O Aaland, MD, FACS
Parkview Hospital Trauma Center
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Thein H Zhu, MBBS, FACE
Parkview Hospital Trauma Center
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Trauma Epidemiologist
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 21, 2010
First Posted
January 22, 2010
Study Start
May 1, 2008
Primary Completion
November 1, 2008
Study Completion
January 1, 2009
Last Updated
February 9, 2017
Results First Posted
November 18, 2016
Record last verified: 2017-02