A Randomised Trial of Artesunate-sulfamethoxypyrazine/Pyrimethamine Versus Praziquantel for the Treatment of S. Mansoni
Open-label, Randomized Clinical Trial in Kenya to Determine the Effectiveness of Artesunate + Sulfamethoxypyrazine/Pyrimethamine Vs. Praziquantel in the Treatment of S. Mansoni in Children
2 other identifiers
interventional
212
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the comparative efficacy of artesunate plus sulfamethoxypyrazine-pyrimethamine versus Praziquantel in the treatment of school children infected with S.mansoni in western Kenya.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3
Started Oct 2009
Shorter than P25 for phase_3
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2009
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2009
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2009
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 21, 2010
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 22, 2010
CompletedJanuary 22, 2010
January 1, 2010
2 months
January 21, 2010
January 21, 2010
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Compare the cure rate between the two treatment arms
after 28 days
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Compare the proportion of children excreting schistosoma eggs between the two treatment arms
after 28 days
Compare the amount of eggs produced between the two arms
after 28 days
Compare the incidence of clinical and biological adverse events
after 28 days
Study Arms (2)
Artesunate+Sulfamethoxypyrazine/pyrimethamine
EXPERIMENTALPraziquantel
ACTIVE COMPARATORInterventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Aged between 6 and 15 years old
- Study participants appear healthy at enrollment, as assessed by the study clinician
- Suffering from S. mansoni infection, excreting eggs in stool
- Residing in Uyoma area, near Lake Victoria
- Able to receive oral treatment
- Parent/legal guardian gives informed written consent for the child to participate in the study
- Child assent to participate in study
You may not qualify if:
- Weighing more than 50 kg
- Pregnant or lactating at the time of the study
- Presence of infection with Plasmodium falciparum or other Plasmodium spp.
- Presence of severe illness, such as cerebral cysticercosis
- Signs of severe malnutrition (defined as children with weight/height ratio below 3 standard deviations or below 70% of the median of the WHO standardized reference values, or still with symmetrical oedema affecting both feet)
- Hypersensitivity to As, sulfonamides or PZQ.
- Use of another anti-malaria or anti-schistosomal drug during the study, or within 28 days before the administration of treatment.
- Previous participation in this study.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Kenya Medical Research Institutelead
- Dafra Pharmacollaborator
Study Sites (1)
KEMRI Centre for Global Health Research
Kisumu, Kenya
Related Publications (1)
Obonyo CO, Muok EM, Mwinzi PN. Efficacy of artesunate with sulfalene plus pyrimethamine versus praziquantel for treatment of Schistosoma mansoni in Kenyan children: an open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010 Sep;10(9):603-11. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70161-4. Epub 2010 Aug 10.
PMID: 20705516DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Pauline N Mwinzi, PhD
Kenya Medical Research Institute
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 21, 2010
First Posted
January 22, 2010
Study Start
October 1, 2009
Primary Completion
December 1, 2009
Study Completion
December 1, 2009
Last Updated
January 22, 2010
Record last verified: 2010-01