Gabapentin in the Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Chemotherapy
Clinical Trial of Gabapentin in the Prevention of Nausea Ond Vomiting Induced by Chemotherapy, a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controled Study
1 other identifier
interventional
80
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Gabapentin is an antiepileptic drug. Its antiemetic effect is demonstrated after laparoscopic surgery, but it is not yet known whether gabapentin is effective in preventing chemotherapy induced emesis. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the addition of gabapentin to dexamethasone plus ondansetron increase the control of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_3
Started Jan 2009
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2009
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 17, 2009
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 20, 2010
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2010
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2010
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
March 7, 2014
CompletedMarch 7, 2014
January 1, 2014
1.5 years
December 17, 2009
September 24, 2010
January 18, 2014
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Number of Patients With Complete Response During Chemotherapy Course 1
The CR was defined as no emetic episodes and no nausea episodes from day 1 to day 5 (0-120h)
5 days
Number of Patients With CR During Delayed-onset Phase (24-120 Hours) After Administration of Chemotherapy Course 1
Complete response during delayed-onset phase was defined as the absence of any episode of nausea or vomiting and no use of rescue medication when occurring during the period from days 2 through 5 after chemotherapy
6 days
Study Arms (2)
Control group
PLACEBO COMPARATORPlacebo: * Five and four days before chemotherapy (day -5 and day -4): 1x daily * Three and two days before chemotherapy (day -3 and day -2): 2x daily * One day before to five days after chemotherapy ( day -1 to day 5): 3x daily
Gabapentin
EXPERIMENTALGabapentin 300mg: * Five and four days before chemotherapy (day -5 and day -4): 1x daily * Three and two days before chemotherapy (day -3 and day -2): 2x daily * One day before to five days after chemotherapy ( day -1 to day 5): 3x daily
Interventions
Placebo, given orally Ranitide 50 mg, IV, before chemotherapy (D1) Ondansetron 8 mg, IV, before chemotherapy (D1) Dexamethasone 10 mg, IV, before chemotherapy (D1) Dexamethasone 4 mg, PO, 2x/day (D2, D3)
Gabapentin 300mg, orally Ranitide 50 mg, IV, before chemotherapy (D1) Ondansetron 8 mg, IV, before chemotherapy (D1) Dexamethasone 10 mg, IV, before chemotherapy (D1) Dexamethasone 4 mg, PO, 2x/day (D2, D3)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- First course of chemotherapy ( cisplatin or doxorubicin at a dose of at least 50mg per square meter)
- Written informed consent must be obtained before initiating the protocol procedures
You may not qualify if:
- ECOG 3
- Nausea and vomiting within the past 1 day
- Gastrointestinal obstruction
- Concurrent use of opioid
- Patients with brain metastases
- History of allergic or other adverse reaction to gabapentin
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Faculdade de Medicina do ABC
Santo André, São Paulo, 09060-650, Brazil
Related Publications (1)
Cruz FM, de Iracema Gomes Cubero D, Taranto P, Lerner T, Lera AT, da Costa Miranda M, da Cunha Vieira M, de Souza Fede AB, Schindler F, Carrasco MM, de Afonseca SO, Pinczowski H, del Giglio A. Gabapentin for the prevention of chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting: a pilot study. Support Care Cancer. 2012 Mar;20(3):601-6. doi: 10.1007/s00520-011-1138-4. Epub 2011 Apr 5.
PMID: 21465325DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Felipe Melo Cruz
- Organization
- Faculdade de Medicina do ABC
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Auro del Giglio, phD
Faculdade de Medicina do ABC
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- MsC
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 17, 2009
First Posted
January 20, 2010
Study Start
January 1, 2009
Primary Completion
July 1, 2010
Study Completion
July 1, 2010
Last Updated
March 7, 2014
Results First Posted
March 7, 2014
Record last verified: 2014-01