NCT01034176

Brief Summary

Our hypothesis is that 30 days of oral levofloxacin (FDA approved antibiotic) in patients with persistent viremia (BK virus found in blood) will impair progress to BK virus induced kidney damage by significantly decreasing or eliminating BK virus in the blood.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
43

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2009

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

8 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2009

Completed
11 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 16, 2009

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 17, 2009

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2012

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2012

Completed
4.4 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

March 6, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

April 24, 2017

Status Verified

March 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

December 16, 2009

Results QC Date

January 21, 2014

Last Update Submit

March 24, 2017

Conditions

Keywords

BK viremiakidney transplantationBK viremia in kidney transplant recipients

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percent Change From Baseline in BK Virus Copies at 3 Months

    Percent change in BK virus copies/mL from Baseline to 3 months

    Baseline and 3 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Patients With >50% Reduction in BK Virus Copies

    Baseline and 6 months

Study Arms (2)

Levofloxacin

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Levofloxacin 500 mg every day (dose adjusted for renal function) for 30 days

Drug: levofloxacin

placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

placebo identical to levofloxacin drug daily for 30 days

Drug: placebo

Interventions

500 mg tablet, daily, 30 days

Also known as: Levaquin
Levofloxacin

no dose, tablet, daily, 30 days

placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Living and cadaveric kidney transplant recipients over the age of 18 years with BK viremia

You may not qualify if:

  • Female patients of childbearing age who are pregnant or in whom adequate contraception cannot be maintained.
  • Patients with active infections, history of malignancy/Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease (PTLD) serologic positivity to HIV.
  • Patients with evidence of urinary tract obstruction causing allograft dysfunction, unless corrected by time of enrollment.
  • Patients with clinical or morphological evidence of recurrence of primary disease.
  • Patients with a history of allergic reaction to quinolone antibiotics.
  • Patients with history of prolong QT interval
  • Patients with recurrent hypoglycemic episodes
  • Patients with history of myasthenia gravis
  • Patients taking Thioridazine

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (8)

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

Location

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

Location

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

Location

Lahey Clinic Medical Center

Burlington, Massachusetts, 01805, United States

Location

UMASS Memorial Medical Center

Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655, United States

Location

Montefiore Medical Center

The Bronx, New York, 10467, United States

Location

Fletcher Allen Health Care/University of Vermont

Burlington, Vermont, 05401, United States

Location

University of Wisconsin Hospital

Madison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States

Location

Related Publications (4)

  • Leung AY, Chan MT, Yuen KY, Cheng VC, Chan KH, Wong CL, Liang R, Lie AK, Kwong YL. Ciprofloxacin decreased polyoma BK virus load in patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Feb 15;40(4):528-37. doi: 10.1086/427291. Epub 2005 Jan 21.

    PMID: 15712075BACKGROUND
  • Randhawa PS. Anti-BK virus activity of ciprofloxacin and related antibiotics. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Nov 1;41(9):1366-7; author reply 1367. doi: 10.1086/497080. No abstract available.

    PMID: 16206122BACKGROUND
  • Wajih Z, Karpe KM, Walters GD. Interventions for BK virus infection in kidney transplant recipients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Oct 9;10(10):CD013344. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013344.pub2.

  • Lee BT, Gabardi S, Grafals M, Hofmann RM, Akalin E, Aljanabi A, Mandelbrot DA, Adey DB, Heher E, Fan PY, Conte S, Dyer-Ward C, Chandraker A. Efficacy of levofloxacin in the treatment of BK viremia: a multicenter, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Mar;9(3):583-9. doi: 10.2215/CJN.04230413. Epub 2014 Jan 30.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Levofloxacin

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OfloxacinFluoroquinolones4-QuinolonesQuinolonesQuinolinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Anil Chandraker
Organization
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Study Officials

  • Anil Chandraker, MD

    Brigham and Women's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Medical Director of Renal Transplantation

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 16, 2009

First Posted

December 17, 2009

Study Start

February 1, 2009

Primary Completion

June 1, 2012

Study Completion

October 1, 2012

Last Updated

April 24, 2017

Results First Posted

March 6, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-03

Locations