Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)-Inhibition and Mechanisms of Skeletal Muscle Weakness in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
ACE-inhibition and Mechanisms of Skeletal Muscle Weakness in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
2 other identifiers
interventional
80
1 country
1
Brief Summary
A double blind randomised placebo controlled parallel trial of the effect of fosinopril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, on the quadriceps muscle in 80 COPD patients who have quadriceps weakness. Patients will have a baseline assessment including measures of quadriceps strength and endurance and a quadriceps biopsy. Patients with weakness will be randomised to ACE inhibitor or placebo and re-assessed after three months of treatment. The investigators aim to show that ACE-inhibition will alter the IGF-1/AKT/FoXO/atrogene pathways involved in muscle wasting in COPD.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_4 chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease
Started Oct 2009
Typical duration for phase_4 chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2009
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 16, 2009
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 17, 2009
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2012
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2012
CompletedMarch 25, 2015
June 1, 2011
2.9 years
November 16, 2009
March 24, 2015
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Changes in phosphorylation of components of the atrogene pathway
3 months
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Quadriceps endurance assessed non-volitionally
3 months
Effect of ACE-I on quadriceps maximum voluntary contraction force
3 months
Effect of ACE-I on quadriceps bulk (cross-sectional area)
3 months
Effect of ACE-I on systemic inflammation and serum IGF-1
3 months
Study Arms (2)
ACE-inhibitor
ACTIVE COMPARATORSugar Pill
PLACEBO COMPARATORInterventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Adult patient with COPD diagnosed according to GOLD criteria.
You may not qualify if:
- Clinically unstable patients (within one month of exacerbation), those with a permanent pacemaker (which is a contraindication to magnetic stimulation), or significant co-morbidity, patients with an accepted indication for ACE inhibition (left ventricular dysfunction, diabetes) or a contraindication such as renovascular disease; creatinine clearance (estimated) \<50); hypotension; use of anticoagulants (contra-indication to biopsy) or ACE-I or ATII receptor antagonists.
- Allergy to ACE-inhibitors.
- Pregnancy.
- Patients will not be enrolled within three months of participation in a pulmonary rehabilitation program.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Imperial College Londonlead
- Medical Research Councilcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Royal Brompton Hospital
London, SW3 6NP, United Kingdom
Related Publications (4)
Hopkinson NS, Nickol AH, Payne J, Hawe E, Man WD, Moxham J, Montgomery H, Polkey MI. Angiotensin converting enzyme genotype and strength in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Aug 15;170(4):395-9. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200304-578OC. Epub 2004 Apr 29.
PMID: 15117739BACKGROUNDSwallow EB, Reyes D, Hopkinson NS, Man WD, Porcher R, Cetti EJ, Moore AJ, Moxham J, Polkey MI. Quadriceps strength predicts mortality in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2007 Feb;62(2):115-20. doi: 10.1136/thx.2006.062026. Epub 2006 Nov 7.
PMID: 17090575BACKGROUNDHopkinson NS, Eleftheriou KI, Payne J, Nickol AH, Hawe E, Moxham J, Montgomery H, Polkey MI. +9/+9 Homozygosity of the bradykinin receptor gene polymorphism is associated with reduced fat-free mass in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Apr;83(4):912-7. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/83.4.912.
PMID: 16600946BACKGROUNDAndreas S, Herrmann-Lingen C, Raupach T, Luthje L, Fabricius JA, Hruska N, Korber W, Buchner B, Criee CP, Hasenfuss G, Calverley P. Angiotensin II blockers in obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Eur Respir J. 2006 May;27(5):972-9. doi: 10.1183/09031936.06.00098105. Epub 2006 Jan 30.
PMID: 16446313BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Nicholas S Hopkinson, MRCP, PhD
Imperial College London
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 16, 2009
First Posted
November 17, 2009
Study Start
October 1, 2009
Primary Completion
September 1, 2012
Study Completion
September 1, 2012
Last Updated
March 25, 2015
Record last verified: 2011-06