NCT01009112

Brief Summary

Exposure to trauma, especially when it manifests as Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), results in numerous negative consequences for patients, families, and society. Some of the most frequent, disturbing, and treatment resistant symptoms of PTSD are nightmares and insomnia. This study will examine whether treatments specifically targeted at those sleep disorders can improve clinical outcomes and increase health-related quality of life in individuals recently exposed to war-related trauma. Hypotheses are that treating nightmares and insomnia will improve both nighttime and daytime symptoms of PTSD, as well as quality of life.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
45

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2010

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 5, 2009

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 6, 2009

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2010

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2012

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 1, 2012

Completed
Last Updated

May 28, 2015

Status Verified

May 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

November 5, 2009

Last Update Submit

May 26, 2015

Conditions

Keywords

SleepSleep DisorderVeteransActive DutyOEFOIFPTSD

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • nightmares and insomnia symptoms

    pre-treatment; weeks 6, 11, and 18 of treatment; 3-month follow-up post-treatment

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • daytime (non-sleep) PTSD symptoms

    pre-treatment; weeks 6, 11, and 18 of treatment; 3-month follow-up post-treatment

  • health-related quality of life

    pre-treatment; weeks 6, 11, and 18 of treatment; 3-month follow-up post-treatment

Study Arms (4)

CBT for Insomnia

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients change their sleep times and habits in order to reduce alertness and "over thinking" when they are trying to sleep. This helps them learn how to sleep overnight in one solid block of time

Behavioral: PTSD + IRT/CBT-I

Imagery Rehearsal Therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients "rescript" the narrative of a nightmare to eliminate the distressing elements and create a new pleasant dream scene. They then rehearse this scene in their imagination at least twice each day. This reduces the frequency and intensity of the target nightmare and often reduces other nightmares, too.

Behavioral: PTSD + IRT/CBT-I

Prolonged Exposure

EXPERIMENTAL

This behavioral treatment for PTSD involves 1) systematic and repeated exposure to objects and situations that are avoided due to trauma-related distress, 2) prolonged, repeated recounting of trauma memories through visualization, and 3)therapist-guided discussions of thoughts and emotions related to the exposure exercises. The goals of PE are to reduce the anxiety and distress elicited by trauma-related memories and situations, show patients these memories and situations are distinct from the trauma, and teach patients they can tolerate the distress caused by these memories and situations.

Behavioral: PTSD + IRT/CBT-IBehavioral: PTSD + Supportive Care Therapy

Suportive Care Therapy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This is an active therapy where the focus of the intervention is on helping patients better understand their emotional response to their PTSD and sleep symptoms.

Behavioral: PTSD + Supportive Care Therapy

Interventions

6 weeks of prolonged exposure, 5 weeks of imagery rehearsal therapy, and 7 weeks of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia

Also known as: IRT, PE, exposure therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia
CBT for InsomniaImagery Rehearsal TherapyProlonged Exposure

6 weeks of prolonged exposure + 12 weeks of supportive care therapy

Also known as: PE, exposure therapy
Prolonged ExposureSuportive Care Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • or more deployments to OEF or OIF
  • Exposure to Trauma
  • Nightmares 2 or more times per week
  • Insomnia for 1 month or more
  • Live in greater San Diego County region

You may not qualify if:

  • Use of medications for sleep or nightmares in the past 2 weeks
  • Current enrollment in psychotherapy for PTSD
  • Current or recent substance or alcohol abuse or dependence
  • Other untreated sleep disorders (e.g., sleep apnea)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System

San Diego, California, 92161, United States

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Mascaro L, Phillips AJK, Clark JW, Straus LD, Drummond SPA. Diurnal Rhythm Robustness in Individuals With PTSD and Insomnia and The Association With Sleep. J Biol Rhythms. 2021 Apr;36(2):185-195. doi: 10.1177/0748730420984563. Epub 2021 Jan 20.

  • Walters EM, Jenkins MM, Nappi CM, Clark J, Lies J, Norman SB, Drummond SPA. The impact of prolonged exposure on sleep and enhancing treatment outcomes with evidence-based sleep interventions: A pilot study. Psychol Trauma. 2020 Feb;12(2):175-185. doi: 10.1037/tra0000478. Epub 2019 Jun 27.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSleep Wake Disorders

Interventions

Implosive TherapyCognitive Behavioral TherapyPalliative Care

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasNervous System DiseasesMental DisordersStress Disorders, TraumaticTrauma and Stressor Related DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Desensitization, PsychologicBehavior TherapyPsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and ActivitiesPatient CareTherapeuticsHealth ServicesHealth Care Facilities Workforce and Services

Study Officials

  • Sean PA Drummond, PhD

    Veterans Medical Research Foundation & University of California San Diego

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 5, 2009

First Posted

November 6, 2009

Study Start

January 1, 2010

Primary Completion

August 1, 2012

Study Completion

November 1, 2012

Last Updated

May 28, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-05

Locations