Comparison of Pressure Support and Pressure Control Ventilation in Chronic Respiratory Failure
A Pilot Study: Comparing Physiological Parameters and Outcome Variables Using Pressure Support Ventilation Versus Pressure Controlled Ventilation in Patients With Chronic Respiratory Failure
1 other identifier
interventional
20
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study is looking at whether there is a difference in outcomes using two different types of breathing support in those patients who have chronic respiratory failure (patients who under-breathe). There is little data to demonstrate which mode of ventilation is better in terms of physiological outcomes and outcome data relating to patient symptoms. We hypothesize that one type of breathing support: pressure support ventilation would be more comfortable for patients as it more closely matches a patient's own respiratory pattern and and so leads to improved adherence and consequent improvement in quality of life. Patients with respiratory failure will be randomly assigned to receive either pressure support ventilation or pressure control ventilation for the first 6 weeks and then cross-over to receive the mode not previously used for a further 6 weeks. They will have baseline data recorded and then be followed up after each 6 week block.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_4
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
August 1, 2009
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 13, 2009
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 14, 2009
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2010
CompletedOctober 14, 2009
October 1, 2009
8 months
October 13, 2009
October 13, 2009
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Adherence to ventilation
6 and 12 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (9)
Arterial blood gases
6 and 12 weeks
Health related quality of life as measured by CRQ and SRI
6 and 12 weeks
Breathlessness (MRC dyspnoea score)
6 and 12 weeks
Assessment of daytime vigilance and fatigue by the Epworth sleepiness score,Oxford sleep resistance test and the fatigue severity score.
6 and 12 weeks
Sleep comfort as assessed by a visual analogue scale
6 and 12 weeks
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Pressure support ventilation
ACTIVE COMPARATORPressure support ventilation
Pressure control ventilation
ACTIVE COMPARATORPressure control ventilation
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients with chest wall deformity, neuromuscular disease or obesity hypoventilation syndrome with an FEV1/FVC ratio of \>70% and VC \<50% predicted or patients with COPD with a FEV1/FVC ratio of \<70% an FEV1 \<50% predicted
- Stable
- pH \>7.35
- ESS \<18
- Symptomatically stable with clinical resolution of intercurrent infection: normal C reactive protein, white cell count and afebrile
- Daytime symptoms compatible with nocturnal hypoventilation i.e. poor sleep, morning headache, daytime somnolence, shortness of breath
- Arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) \> 6.0kPa during day with evidence of nocturnal hypoventilation (TcCO2 \>7.5KPa or a rise in TcCO2 of \>1 KPa)
- No prior domiciliary ventilation use
- Patients with COPD must be established on optimal medical treatment prior to enrolment
You may not qualify if:
- Psychological, social or geographical situation that would impair compliance with the schedule
- Patients who have underlying malignancy or severe cardiac dysfunction (ejection fraction \<40%)
- Complex OSA
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
Related Publications (1)
Murphy PB, Brignall K, Moxham J, Polkey MI, Davidson AC, Hart N. High pressure versus high intensity noninvasive ventilation in stable hypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized crossover trial. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2012;7:811-8. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S36151. Epub 2012 Dec 11.
PMID: 23271905DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
A Davidson, MA, MD
Guys's and St Thomas' NHS foundation trust
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
N Hart, MB BS, PhD
Guy's and St Thomas' Foundation Trust
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
K Brignall, MB ChB
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 13, 2009
First Posted
October 14, 2009
Study Start
August 1, 2009
Primary Completion
April 1, 2010
Last Updated
October 14, 2009
Record last verified: 2009-10