Preventing Long Term Psychiatric Disability Among Those With Major Burn Injuries
SMART
3 other identifiers
interventional
60
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether a newly developed, brief cognitive behavioral intervention, relative to supportive counseling, is effective in reducing acute stress disorder (ASD) and preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Oct 2007
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 16, 2007
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 30, 2009
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 1, 2009
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 15, 2015
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2015
CompletedAugust 24, 2018
August 1, 2018
8 years
September 30, 2009
August 22, 2018
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV: Mood and PTSD modules
1 week, 1 month and 6 months post-treatment
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Davidson Trauma Scale
1 week, 1 month and 6 months post-treatment
Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (depression)
1 week, 1 month and 6 months post-treatment
Insomnia Severity Index
1 week, 1 month and 6 months post-treatment
Post Traumatic Growth Inventory
1 week, 1 month and 6 months post-treatment
McGill pain Questionnaire
1 week, 1 month and 6 months post-treatment
Study Arms (2)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
ACTIVE COMPARATORSupportive Counseling
ACTIVE COMPARATORInterventions
CBT (4 sessions): 1) Cognitive therapy targeting key appraisals. 2) Prolonged exposure targeting trauma memories and reminders. 3) Active coping/Anxiety Management training mindfulness-based techniques.
Supportive counseling (4 sessions): common factors among effective psychotherapies (e.g., empathy, positive regard)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- to 70 years old
- acute burn injury
- exceeding criteria on screening instrument at baseline (in-hospital prior to treatment): Acute Stress Disorder Scale (ASDS score ≥ 37: acute posttrauma distress).
You may not qualify if:
- Age less than 18 or greater than 70 years
- Presence of a significant cognitive / neurological or psychiatric condition precluding informed consent (e.g., psychosis, acute suicidality)
- Inability to communicate in English
- intubated or sedated
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Johns Hopkins Universitylead
- U.S. Department of Educationcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Johns Hopkins Burn Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, United States
Related Publications (10)
McKibben JB, Bresnick MG, Wiechman Askay SA, Fauerbach JA. Acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: a prospective study of prevalence, course, and predictors in a sample with major burn injuries. J Burn Care Res. 2008 Jan-Feb;29(1):22-35. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0b013e31815f59c4.
PMID: 18182894BACKGROUNDFauerbach JA, McKibben J, Bienvenu OJ, Magyar-Russell G, Smith MT, Holavanahalli R, Patterson DR, Wiechman SA, Blakeney P, Lezotte D. Psychological distress after major burn injury. Psychosom Med. 2007 Jun;69(5):473-82. doi: 10.1097/psy.0b013e31806bf393.
PMID: 17585064BACKGROUNDSmith MT, Klick B, Kozachik S, Edwards RE, Holavanahalli R, Wiechman S, Blakeney P, Lezotte D, Fauerbach JA. Sleep onset insomnia symptoms during hospitalization for major burn injury predict chronic pain. Pain. 2008 Sep 15;138(3):497-506. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.01.028. Epub 2008 Mar 24.
PMID: 18362052BACKGROUNDEdwards RR, Magyar-Russell G, Thombs B, Smith MT, Holavanahalli RK, Patterson DR, Blakeney P, Lezotte DC, Haythornthwaite JA, Fauerbach JA. Acute pain at discharge from hospitalization is a prospective predictor of long-term suicidal ideation after burn injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Dec;88(12 Suppl 2):S36-42. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.05.031.
PMID: 18036980BACKGROUNDEdwards RR, Smith MT, Klick B, Magyar-Russell G, Haythornthwaite JA, Holavanahalli R, Patterson DR, Blakeney P, Lezotte D, McKibben J, Fauerbach JA. Symptoms of depression and anxiety as unique predictors of pain-related outcomes following burn injury. Ann Behav Med. 2007 Nov-Dec;34(3):313-22. doi: 10.1007/BF02874556.
PMID: 18020941BACKGROUNDEsselman PC, Thombs BD, Magyar-Russell G, Fauerbach JA. Burn rehabilitation: state of the science. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Apr;85(4):383-413. doi: 10.1097/01.phm.0000202095.51037.a3. No abstract available.
PMID: 16554686BACKGROUNDFauerbach JA, Lezotte D, Hills RA, Cromes GF, Kowalske K, de Lateur BJ, Goodwin CW, Blakeney P, Herndon DN, Wiechman SA, Engrav LH, Patterson DR. Burden of burn: a norm-based inquiry into the influence of burn size and distress on recovery of physical and psychosocial function. J Burn Care Rehabil. 2005 Jan-Feb;26(1):21-32. doi: 10.1097/01.bcr.0000150216.87940.ac.
PMID: 15640730BACKGROUNDLawrence JW, Fauerbach JA. Personality, coping, chronic stress, social support and PTSD symptoms among adult burn survivors: a path analysis. J Burn Care Rehabil. 2003 Jan-Feb;24(1):63-72; discussion 62. doi: 10.1097/00004630-200301000-00016.
PMID: 12543997BACKGROUNDFauerbach JA, Richter L, Lawrence JW. Regulating acute posttrauma distress. J Burn Care Rehabil. 2002 Jul-Aug;23(4):249-57. doi: 10.1097/00004630-200207000-00005.
PMID: 12142577BACKGROUNDFauerbach JA, Lawrence JW, Fogel J, Richter L, Magyar-Russell G, McKibben JB, McCann U. Approach-avoidance coping conflict in a sample of burn patients at risk for posttraumatic stress disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2009;26(9):838-50. doi: 10.1002/da.20439.
PMID: 19170120BACKGROUND
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
James A Fauerbach, PhD
Johns Hopkins University
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Una D McCann, MD
Johns Hopkins University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 30, 2009
First Posted
October 1, 2009
Study Start
October 16, 2007
Primary Completion
October 15, 2015
Study Completion
December 1, 2015
Last Updated
August 24, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-08