Clinical Trial to Assess the Effect of the Change of Efavirenz (EFV) for Lopinavir/Ritonavir (LPV/r) in Lipoatrophy in HIV-infected Patients
LIPOKAL
CT to Assess the Effect on the Subcutaneous Fat of Change of EFV for LPV/r in HIV-infected Patients Who Developed Lipoatrophy and Remains Despite Treatment With Efavirenz and Fixed-dose Combination of no Thymidine Nucleoside Analogues.
1 other identifier
interventional
20
1 country
7
Brief Summary
Eligible HIV-infected patients with clinically evident lipoatrophy despite treatment with efavirenz and fixed-dose combination of thymidine nucleoside analogues will be informed and asked to enroll in the study; will be randomized (1:1) into two branches, A: EFV + Fixed combinations of analogue tenofovir + emtricitabine.B (experimental): LPV/r + combination of correspondent analogues. The main variable is the evaluation of the absolute change in limb fat mass at 24 months from baseline in both groups.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_4 hiv-infections
Started Oct 2009
Longer than P75 for phase_4 hiv-infections
7 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 15, 2009
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 16, 2009
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2009
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 1, 2013
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 1, 2013
CompletedSeptember 18, 2014
September 1, 2014
4.1 years
September 15, 2009
September 17, 2014
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Absolute change in limb fat mass measured by DEXA.
24 months.
Study Arms (2)
EFV and Fixed combinations of analogues
ACTIVE COMPARATOREFV + Fixed combinations of analogue tenofovir + emtricitabine, or abacavir + lamivudine
LPV/r and combination of analogues.
EXPERIMENTALInterventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients HIV positive \> 18 years.
- Patients in treatment with Sustiva(r)+Truvada(r); or Sustiva (r)+Kivexa(r).
- HIV-ARN \< 50 copies/mL in the las six months.
- Clinically evident lipoatrophy (moderate or severe).
- Negative pregnancy test.
- Signed informed consent.
You may not qualify if:
- Evidence of failure or mutation to therapy with protease inhibitors.
- Patients that can not be treated with LPV/r.
- Mild lipoatrophy.
- History of alcoholism or drug addiction that discourages participation in the study.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Documented current or 4 weeks prior opportunistic infection.
- Creatinin clearance \< 60mL/min.
- Concomitant use of nephrotoxic drugs or immunosuppressants.
- Actual treatment with systemic corticosteroids, IL-2 or chemotherapy.
- Patients under treatment with other drugs in investigation.
- Acute hepatitis.
- Any other disease that discourages participation.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Juan A. Arnaizlead
Study Sites (7)
Hospital de Bellvitge
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
Asturias, Spain
Hospital Clínic de Barcelona
Barcelona, Spain
Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau de Barcelona
Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Clínico San Carlos
Madrid, Spain
Hospital La Fe
Valencia, Spain
Hospital Xeral-Cíes
Vigo, Spain
Related Publications (1)
Rojas J, Lonca M, Imaz A, Estrada V, Asensi V, Miralles C, Domingo P, Montero M, del Rio L, Fontdevila J, Perez I, Cruceta A, Gatell JM, Arnedo M, Martinez E. Improvement of lipoatrophy by switching from efavirenz to lopinavir/ritonavir. HIV Med. 2016 May;17(5):340-9. doi: 10.1111/hiv.12314. Epub 2015 Sep 10.
PMID: 27089862DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- MD, PhD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 15, 2009
First Posted
September 16, 2009
Study Start
October 1, 2009
Primary Completion
November 1, 2013
Study Completion
November 1, 2013
Last Updated
September 18, 2014
Record last verified: 2014-09