NCT00959517

Brief Summary

This study is an evaluation of the benefit of adding artesunate to existing first and second line antimalarial therapies in Pakistan. A placebo controlled trial was carried out to assess two potential benefits of Artesunate Combination Therapy (ACT): efficacy and potential for transmission reduction.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
588

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2001

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2001

Completed
3.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2005

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2006

Completed
3 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 13, 2009

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 14, 2009

Completed
Last Updated

August 14, 2009

Status Verified

August 1, 2009

Enrollment Period

3.9 years

First QC Date

August 13, 2009

Last Update Submit

August 13, 2009

Conditions

Keywords

Placebo controlledEfficacyArtemisinin-based combination therapyPrimaquineGametocytes

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Parasitological outcome after 28 days follow-up

    28 days

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Asexual parasite clearance by day 7

    7 days

  • Gametocyte carriage on or after day 7

    7 days

Study Arms (6)

CQ

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Chloroquine (CQ)

CQ+PQ

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Chloroquine (CQ)Drug: primaquine (PQ)

CQ + AS

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: artesunate (AS)Drug: Chloroquine (CQ)

SP

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP)

SP + PQ

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP)Drug: primaquine (PQ)

SP + AS

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: artesunate (AS)Drug: sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP)

Interventions

Recommended dosage over 3 days (for all interventions)

CQ + ASSP + AS
CQCQ + ASCQ+PQ
CQ+PQSP + PQ

Eligibility Criteria

Age2 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • presentation at basic health unit with suspected clinical malaria
  • mono-infection infection with P. falciparum confirmed by microscopy
  • over 2 years of age (no upper age restriction)
  • weight over 5 kg (no upper weight restriction)
  • if of child bearing age then non-pregnant and willing to remain so for the duration of the study
  • greater than 1 asexual parasite per 10 fields
  • understands and is willing to sign the consent form
  • a resident in the study site willing to collaborate for a full period of follow-up
  • no signs of severe malaria

You may not qualify if:

  • other serious disease (e.g., cardiac, renal or hepatic)
  • in women of child bearing age, pregnancy
  • allergy to any of the study drugs or related compounds
  • reports to have used any malaria drugs in the last 21 days
  • other species of malaria seen
  • signs of severe malaria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

HealthNet International

Peshawar, Pakistan

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Kolaczinski K, Leslie T, Ali I, Durrani N, Lee S, Barends M, Beshir K, Ord R, Hallett R, Rowland M. Defining Plasmodium falciparum treatment in South West Asia: a randomized trial comparing artesunate or primaquine combined with chloroquine or SP. PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e28957. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028957. Epub 2012 Jan 31.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Artesunatefanasil, pyrimethamine drug combinationChloroquinePrimaquine

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArtemisininsReactive Oxygen SpeciesFree RadicalsInorganic ChemicalsOrganic ChemicalsSesquiterpenesTerpenesHydrocarbonsAminoquinolinesQuinolinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Study Officials

  • Mark W Rowland, PhD

    London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 13, 2009

First Posted

August 14, 2009

Study Start

July 1, 2001

Primary Completion

June 1, 2005

Study Completion

August 1, 2006

Last Updated

August 14, 2009

Record last verified: 2009-08

Locations