The Enhanced Angiogenic Cell Therapy - Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial
ENACT-AMI
A Phase IIb, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Study Using Transplantation of Autologous Early Endothelial Progenitor Cells(EPCs) for Patients Who Have Suffered Acute Myocardial Infarction
2 other identifiers
interventional
47
1 country
3
Brief Summary
This will be the first clinical trial to include a strategy designed to enhance the function of autologous progenitor cells by overexpressing eNOS, and the first to use combination gene and cell therapy for the treatment of cardiac disease.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Jul 2013
Longer than P75 for phase_2
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 7, 2009
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 10, 2009
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 19, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 5, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 1, 2029
ExpectedAugust 15, 2025
August 1, 2025
6.6 years
July 7, 2009
August 12, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Assessment of Global LVEF
1. A change in global left ventricular ejection fraction by cardiac MRI between those treated with cell/gene enriched EPCs versus placebo 2. Change in global left ventricular ejection fraction by cardiac MRI between those treated with non-transfected autologous EPCs versus eNOS transfected EPCs.
Baseline to 6 months
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Assessment of: Cardiac wall motion and volumes
Baseline to 6 months
Time To Clinical Worsening (TTCW)
Baseline to 6 months
Safety Measurements
Baseline to 6 months
Study Arms (3)
Plasma-Lyte A and 25% autologous plasma
PLACEBO COMPARATORA single dose of Plasma-Lyte A in Human Albumin 2.5% total = 8 mL of study product delivered into the Infarct Related Artery
Autologous EPCs
EXPERIMENTALA single dose of 20 million Autologous non-transfected Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Human Albumin 2.5% total = 8 mL of study product delivered into the Infarct Related Artery
Autologous EPCs Transfected with human eNOS
EXPERIMENTALA single dose of 20 million Autologous transfected with human eNOS (endothelial nitric oxide synthase) Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Human Albumin 2.5% total = 8 mL of study product delivered into the Infarct Related Artery
Interventions
Single dose of 8 mls given by investigator via intracoronary injection into stent of infarct-related artery
Single dose of 20 million cells in 8 mls given by investigator via intracoronary injection into stent of infarct-related artery
Single dose of 20 million cells in 8 mls given by investigator via intracoronary injection into stent of infarct-related artery
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male or female 18-80 years of age
- Clinical diagnosis of anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction within the last 30 days, with any one of the following 12-lead electrocardiographic changes:
- a) Greater than or equal to 1 mm ST elevation or new Q waves in 2 adjacent electrocardiographic precordial leads
- b) A new left bundle branch block AND and for patients presenting within 3 days of onset of chest pain an increase in cardiospecific enzymes (\>3x CK with, EITHER positive MB fraction or increase in troponin compared to institution laboratory normal ranges)
- Successful PCI with stent implantation to infarct-related artery within the last 30 days; defined as residual stenosis no greater than 30%, TIMI flow of at least 2 or greater and a reference diameter of at least \> 2mm
- Is considered hemodynamically stable at time of enrollment and immediately prior to cell delivery
- Screening LVEF must be no greater than 45% by echocardiography (determined by Simpson's method) performed at least 4 days after revascularization procedure. (All screening echos done within the first 4 days post-PCI must be repeated either by echocardiography or MRI prior to cell delivery to ensure that the variability does not exceed 10%)
- In the case of a previous myocardial infarction, documented LVEF must be 55% or greater
- Female participants MUST be surgically sterile, post-menopausal, have documented infertility, or are of child-bearing potential wih laboratory confirmation of non-pregnant state
- Provided written informed consent and is willing to comply with study follow-up visits
You may not qualify if:
- Significant unprotected left main disease (stenosis of 50% or greater on diagnostic angiography)
- An increase in LVEF by greater that 10% from initial LVEF evaluation for repeat assessments
- The presence of significant coronary lesions, other than the index lesion of the IRA
- A history of significant ventricular arrhythmia NOT related to index STEMI
- A history of cerebro-vascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 6 months of enrollment
- Inability to undergo apheresis procedure (i.e.: poor venous access, laboratory abnormalities)
- A history of uncorrected significant valvular heart disease
- A history of left ventricular dysfunction prior to index STEMI
- A history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or C infection
- A history of malignancy within 5 years (Except for low-grade and fully resolved non-melanoma skin cancer)
- A history of allergy to gentamycin or amphotericin
- A history of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT)
- A history of non-compliance
- Active inflammatory autoimmune disease requiring chronic immunosuppressive therapy
- Creatinine clearance \<60 by Cockcroft-Gault Calculator
- +5 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institutelead
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)collaborator
- Stem Cell Networkcollaborator
Study Sites (3)
University of Ottawa Heart Institute
Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4W7, Canada
St. Michael's Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8, Canada
L'institut de cardiologie de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, H1T 1C8, Canada
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Duncan Stewart, MD, FRCP C
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 7, 2009
First Posted
July 10, 2009
Study Start
July 19, 2013
Primary Completion
March 5, 2020
Study Completion (Estimated)
November 1, 2029
Last Updated
August 15, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-08