Testing an HIV Prevention Intervention for Psychiatric Patients in Brazil
Randomized Clinical Trial of a Brazilian HIV Prevention Intervention for the Severely Mentally Ill
3 other identifiers
interventional
460
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study will test the effectiveness of a program aimed at reducing behaviors that increase HIV risk among people with severe mental illnesses.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_3
Started Sep 2006
Longer than P75 for phase_3
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2006
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 14, 2009
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 15, 2009
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2011
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 1, 2011
CompletedMarch 9, 2012
March 1, 2012
4.8 years
April 14, 2009
March 8, 2012
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Sexual Risk Behavior Assessment Schedule (SERBAS)
Measured at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months post-intervention
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Brief HIV Knowledge Questionnaire (Brief HIV-KQ)
Measured at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months post-intervention
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)
Measured at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months post-intervention
Stigma and Discrimination Questionnaire
Measured at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months post-intervention
Study Arms (2)
1
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will complete HIV risk reduction group meetings.
2
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants will complete health promotion group meetings.
Interventions
Eight weekly 2-hour HIV risk reduction intervention sessions, with three weekly 2-hour booster sessions completed 6 months after the initial intervention. Specific goals of the intervention are to (1) increase information about HIV risk behaviors and safer sex options; (2) increase identification of personal risk of HIV and enhance the motivation to engage in safer sex behaviors; and (3) enhance skills to achieve safer sex, particularly negotiating safer sex, using condoms, and communicating within a relationship.
Eight weekly 2-hour health promotion intervention sessions with three weekly 2-hour booster sessions completed 6 months after the initial intervention. Specific goals of the intervention are to (1) increase information about health issues specific to psychiatric patients, (2) increase identification of personal health risks and enhance motivation to engage in healthier behaviors, and (3) enhance skills to achieve healthier behaviors.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Being treated as a patient in one of the study psychiatric clinics
- Sexually active in the past 3 months
You may not qualify if:
- Primary alcohol or other drug use disorder
- Acutely psychotic or actively suicidal at the time of the screening interview
- Developmental disability as a primary diagnosis
- Unable to speak Portuguese
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Related Publications (1)
Wainberg ML, Mann CG, Norcini-Pala A, McKinnon K, Pinto D, Pinho V, Cavalcanti MT, Cheng-Shiun L, Guimaraes MD, Mattos P, Hughes E, Palinkas LA, Otto-Salaj L, Remien RH, Cournos F. Challenges and opportunities in the science of research to practice: lessons learned from a randomized controlled trial of a sexual risk-reduction intervention for psychiatric patients in a public mental health system. Braz J Psychiatry. 2020 Aug;42(4):349-359. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0737. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
PMID: 31994641DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Milton L. Wainberg, MD
Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 14, 2009
First Posted
April 15, 2009
Study Start
September 1, 2006
Primary Completion
July 1, 2011
Study Completion
August 1, 2011
Last Updated
March 9, 2012
Record last verified: 2012-03