Nocturnal PtcCO2 Monitoring in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Potential Role for Nocturnal PtcCO2 Monitoring in the Close Follow up of ALS Patients.
1 other identifier
interventional
66
1 country
2
Brief Summary
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting motoneurons, with a prevalence around 5/100.000. Respiratory muscle involvement is a major feature in ALS and remains the main prognostic factor. Timing and rate of progression of this respiratory muscle involvement is also highly variable among individuals. Respiratory manifestations justify a careful follow up including clinical evaluation, pulmonary function tests and blood gases. Prognostic value of respiratory muscle assessment has been clearly demonstrated in ALS, although several cut off values have been published. The clinical benefit of non invasive ventilation (NIV) is well established in ALS, but the optimal criteria for its initiation remain debated . The 1999 consensus for NIV selected classical criteria to consider NIV in patients with respiratory symptoms suggesting hypoventilation: daytime hypercapnia (PaCO2 \> 45 mmHg), nocturnal SaO2 \< 89 % more than 5 consecutive minutes and for progressive neuromuscular disorders (NMD) (mainly ALS), a vital capacity (VC) \< 50 % pred or a PImax \< 60 cmH2O. Besides daytime clinical and PFT assessment, nocturnal evaluation is essential in ALS. The prevalence of sleep apnea ranges from 16 % to 76 %. Transcutaneous PCO2 (tcPCO2) is an attractive technique to evaluate non invasively nocturnal hypoventilation. The technique is well validated in different settings. Its use in neuromuscular disorders (NMD) is recent. In particular one study has demonstrated a high predictive value of tcPCO2 for the development of daytime hypoventilation within 1 year. To our knowledge, this technique has not been specifically assessed in ALS. There is a potential role for nocturnal PtcCO2 monitoring in the close follow up of ALS patients. Indeed, a close respiratory follow up of ALS patients is essential to determine the optimal timing of NIV, avoiding the occurence of unexpected acute respiratory failure.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Apr 2009
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2009
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 9, 2009
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 10, 2009
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2014
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2017
CompletedJanuary 26, 2017
January 1, 2017
5.2 years
April 9, 2009
January 25, 2017
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Nocturnal Transcutaneous PCO2
6 months
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Pulmonary function
6 months
Study Arms (1)
PtcCO2
EXPERIMENTALInterventions
Nocturnal assessment will be performed during the initial polysomnography (and at 6 months) with a combined PtcCO2/pulse oxymetry TOSCA500 Radiometer monitoring evaluating different physiological parameters.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis :definite, probable or probable with EMG (Airlie House Criteria, 1998).
- Forced vital capacity \>70% pred.
- Daytime PaCO2 \<43 mmHg.
- Venous HCO3- \<28 mmol/L
You may not qualify if:
- Patients unable to perform pulmonary function tests or nocturnal recordings.
- Coexisting significant lung disease: moderate to severe asthma or COPD
- Current NIV, CPAP or oxygen therapy.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
PEREZ
Lille, 59037, France
Pôle des maladies respiratoires et service EFR- Centre hospitalier Regional Universitaire
Lille, France
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Thierry PEREZ, MD
CHRU LILLE
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- PhD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 9, 2009
First Posted
April 10, 2009
Study Start
April 1, 2009
Primary Completion
June 1, 2014
Study Completion
January 1, 2017
Last Updated
January 26, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-01