Evaluation of Effectiveness of GSK Biologicals' Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 1024850A Against Invasive Disease

NCT00861380 | Completed Phase 3 Results

• 2 other identifiers: 1114422008-005149-48
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 41,188
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of GSK Biologicals' pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (GSK1024850A), administered according to different vaccination schedules, against invasive disease caused by S. pneumoniae or H. influenzae as well as vaccine impact on the occurrence of hospital-diagnosed pneumonia cases, tympanostomy tube placement and outpatient antimicrobial prescriptions. This study will also explore vaccine impact on occurrence of respiratory tract infections (RTIs), including acute otitis media (AOM) in a subset of children in Turku area.

Conditions

Infections, Streptococcal; Streptococcus Pneumoniae

Keywords

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; Invasive disease; Respiratory tract infections; Haemophilus influenzae; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Acute otitis media; Pneumonia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Person Year Rate as Regards Subjects With Culture-confirmed IPD Due to Any of the 10 Pneumococcal Vaccine Serotypes. In Children Starting Vaccination Within 7 Months of Life and Assigned to a 3-dose Primary Vaccination Course

  The PYAR (Person-Year Rate) as regards subjects with culture-confirmed invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) due to any of the pneumococcal vaccine serotypes was tabulated (vaccine pneumococcal serotypes = serotypes 1, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F). PYAR was calculated as follows n (= number of subjects reported with a culture confirmed IPD) divided by T (= sum of follow-up period expressed in years) (per 1000) as well as the corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI), calculated as a 2-sided profile log-likelihood ratio 95% CI using a classical log linear Poisson regression with strata.

  Period of follow-up was any time after the administration of first vaccine dose till the end of the blinded invasive disease (ID) Follow-up period (The blinded ID Follow-up period lasted at least 30 months)

• Person Year Rate as Regards Subjects With Culture-confirmed IPD Due to Any of the 10 Pneumococcal Vaccine Serotypes. In Children Starting Vaccination Within 7 Months of Life and Assigned to a 2-dose Primary Vaccination Course

  The PYAR (Person-Year Rate) as regards subjects with culture-confirmed invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) due to any of the pneumococcal vaccine serotypes was tabulated (vaccine pneumococcal serotypes = serotypes 1, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F). PYAR was calculated as follows n (= number of subjects reported with a culture confirmed IPD) divided by T (= sum of follow-up period expressed in years) (per 1000) as well as the corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI), calculated as a 2-sided profile log-likelihood ratio 95% CI using a classical log linear Poisson regression with strata.

  Period of follow-up was any time after the administration of first vaccine dose till the end of the blinded invasive disease (ID) Follow-up period (The blinded ID Follow-up period lasted at least 30 months)

Secondary Outcomes (31)

• Person Year Rate in the Prevention of Culture-confirmed Invasive Disease (ID)- In Children Starting Vaccination Within 7 Months of Life and Assigned to a 3-dose Primary Vaccination Course (Till End of Blinded ID FU Period)

  Period of follow-up was any time after the administration of first vaccine dose till the end of the blinded invasive disease (ID) Follow-up period (The blinded ID Follow-up period lasted at least 30 months)

• Person Year Rate in the Prevention of Culture-confirmed Invasive Disease (ID)- In Children Starting Vaccination Within 7 Months of Life and Assigned to a 2-dose Primary Vaccination Course (Till End of Blinded ID FU Period)

  Period of follow-up was any time after the administration of first vaccine dose till the end of the blinded invasive disease (ID) Follow-up period (The blinded ID Follow-up period lasted at least 30 months)

• Person Year Rate in the Prevention of Culture-confirmed Invasive Disease (ID)- In Children Starting Vaccination in the 7-11 Months Schedule

  Period of follow-up was any time after the administration of first vaccine dose till the end of the blinded invasive disease (ID) Follow-up period (The blinded ID Follow-up period lasted at least 30 months)

• Person Year Rate in the Prevention of Culture-confirmed Invasive Disease (ID)- In Children Starting Vaccination in the 12-18 Months Schedule (+ Indirect Effects on the Unvaccinated Population)

  Period of follow-up was any time after the administration of first vaccine dose till the end of the blinded invasive disease (ID) Follow-up period (The blinded ID Follow-up period lasted at least 30 months)

• Person Year Rate in the Prevention of Probable Culture-confirmed Invasive Disease (ID)- In Children Starting Vaccination Within 7 Months of Life and Assigned to a 3-dose Primary Vaccination Course

  Period of follow-up was any time after the administration of first vaccine dose till the end of the blinded invasive disease (ID) Follow-up period (The blinded ID Follow-up period lasted at least 30 months)

Study Arms (7)

10Pn3+1-6W- 6M/043 Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects in this group were subjects enrolled in the 10PN-PD-DIT-043 (NCT00861380 - EUDRACT 2008-005149-48) study, aged 6 weeks to 6 months at enrolment. Subjects received the Synflorix (called also 10Pn-PD-DiT, 10Pn or GSK1024850A) vaccine according to a 3-dose primary vaccination schedule with an interval of at least 4 weeks between doses, followed by a booster dose of the same vaccine with an interval of preferably 6 months since the previous vaccine dose (minimum 4 months) (3+1 Infant Schedule). The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the thigh.

Biological: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850A

10Pn2+1-6W-6M/043 Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects in this group were subjects enrolled in the 10PN-PD-DIT-043 (NCT00861380 - EUDRACT 2008-005149-48) study, aged 6 weeks to 6 months at enrolment. Subjects received the Synflorix (called also 10Pn-PD-DiT, 10Pn or GSK1024850A) vaccine according to a 2-dose primary vaccination with an interval of at least 8 weeks, followed by a booster dose of the same vaccine with an interval of preferably 6 months since the previous vaccine dose (minimum 4 months) (2+1 Infant Schedule). The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the thigh.

Biological: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850A

Ctrl-6W-6M/043 Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Subjects in this group were subjects enrolled in the 10PN-PD-DIT-043 (NCT00861380 - EUDRACT 2008-005149-48) study, aged 6 weeks to 6 months at enrolment. Subjects received the Engerix B vaccine (called also HBV vaccine) according to either a 3-dose primary vaccination schedule with an interval of at least 4 weeks between doses followed by a booster dose of the same vaccine with an interval of preferably 6 months since the previous vaccine dose (minimum 4 months) (3+1 Infant Schedule), or according to a 2-dose primary vaccination with an interval of at least 8 weeks followed by a booster dose of the same vaccine with an interval of preferably 6 months since the previous vaccine dose (minimum 4 months) (2+1 Infant Schedule). The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the thigh.

Biological: GSK Biologicals' Engerix TM vaccine (Hepatitis B vaccine)

10Pn7-11M/043 Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects in this group were subjects enrolled in the 10PN-PD-DIT-043 (NCT00861380 - EUDRACT 2008-005149-48) study, aged 7 to 11 months at enrolment. Subjects received the Synflorix (called also 10Pn-PD-DiT, 10Pn or GSK1024850A) vaccine according to a 2-dose primary vaccination with an interval of at least 8 weeks followed by a booster dose of the same vaccine with an interval of preferably 6 months since the previous vaccine dose (minimum 4 months) (11-17M Schedule). The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the thigh or in the deltoid region of upper arm, provided the muscle size was adequate.

Biological: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850A

Ctrl7-11M/043 Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Subjects in this group were subjects enrolled in the 10PN-PD-DIT-043 (NCT00861380 - EUDRACT 2008-005149-48) study, aged 7 to 11 months at enrolment. Subjects received the Engerix B (called also HBV) vaccine according to a 2-dose primary vaccination with an interval of at least 8 weeks followed by a booster dose of the same vaccine with an interval of preferably 6 months since the previous vaccine dose (minimum 4 months) (11-17M Schedule). The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the thigh or in the deltoid region of upper arm, provided the muscle size was adequate.

Biological: GSK Biologicals' Engerix TM vaccine (Hepatitis B vaccine)

10Pn12-18M/043 Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects in this group were subjects enrolled in the 10PN-PD-DIT-043 (NCT00861380 - EUDRACT 2008-005149-48) study, aged 12 to 18 months at enrolment. Subjects received the Synflorix (called also 10Pn-PD-DiT, 10Pn or GSK1024850A) vaccine according to a 2-dose vaccination with an interval of at least and preferably 6 months between doses (12-18M Schedule). The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the thigh or in the deltoid region of upper arm, provided the muscle size was adequate.

Biological: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850A

Ctrl12-18M/043 Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Subjects in this group were subjects enrolled in the 10PN-PD-DIT-043 (NCT00861380 - EUDRACT 2008-005149-48) study, aged 12 to 18 months at enrolment. Subjects received the Havrix (called also HAV) vaccine according to a 2-dose vaccination with an interval of at least and preferably 6 months between doses (12-18M Schedule). The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the thigh or in the deltoid region of upper arm, provided the muscle size was adequate.

Biological: GSK Biologicals' Havrix TM vaccine (Hepatitis A vaccine)

Interventions

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850A BIOLOGICAL

2, 3 or 4 Intramuscular injections, depending on the age at the time of first vaccination

10Pn12-18M/043 Group; 10Pn2+1-6W-6M/043 Group; 10Pn3+1-6W- 6M/043 Group; 10Pn7-11M/043 Group

GSK Biologicals' Engerix TM vaccine (Hepatitis B vaccine) BIOLOGICAL

3 or 4 Intramuscular injections, depending on the age at the time of first vaccination. Control 3+1 and Control 2+1 groups, only for children \< 12 months of age at the time of first study vaccination.

Ctrl-6W-6M/043 Group; Ctrl7-11M/043 Group

GSK Biologicals' Havrix TM vaccine (Hepatitis A vaccine) BIOLOGICAL

2 Intramuscular injections. Control 3+1 and Control 2+1 groups, only for children \>= 12 months of age at the time of first study vaccination.

Ctrl12-18M/043 Group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 6 Weeks - 18 Months
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Child (0-17)

You may qualify if:

• Male or female between, and including, 6 weeks to 18 months of age at the time of the first vaccination.
• Written informed consent obtained from parent(s) or from the guardian(s) of the subject.

You may not qualify if:

• Previous vaccination with any registered, non-registered or investigational pneumococcal vaccine other than the study vaccine, or planned use during the study period. If a child belongs to a high risk group for pneumococcal infections for which a licensed pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is made locally available, the subject can not be enrolled in the study and should be referred to the specific immunization program.
• Previous vaccination against Hepatitis B virus with any registered, non-registered or investigational vaccine, or planned use of such a vaccine other than the study vaccine during the study period.
• Previous vaccination against Hepatitis A virus with any registered, non-registered or investigational vaccine, or planned use of such a vaccine other than the study vaccine during the study period.
• Known severe hypersensitivity to any component of the study vaccines, including neomycin.
• Any medical condition that would contraindicate the initiation of routine immunization outside a clinical trial context.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• GlaxoSmithKline: lead

Study Sites (1)

GSK Investigational Site

Helsinki, 00270, Finland

Location

Related Publications (9)

• Palmu AA, Jokinen J, Borys D, Nieminen H, Ruokokoski E, Siira L, Puumalainen T, Lommel P, Hezareh M, Moreira M, Schuerman L, Kilpi TM. Effectiveness of the ten-valent pneumococcal Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine (PHiD-CV10) against invasive pneumococcal disease: a cluster randomised trial. Lancet. 2013 Jan 19;381(9862):214-22. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61854-6. Epub 2012 Nov 16.

  PMID: 23158882 BACKGROUND

• Palmu AA, Jokinen J, Nieminen H, Rinta-Kokko H, Ruokokoski E, Puumalainen T, Borys D, Lommel P, Traskine M, Moreira M, Schuerman L, Kilpi TM. Effect of pneumococcal Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine (PHiD-CV10) on outpatient antimicrobial purchases: a double-blind, cluster randomised phase 3-4 trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Mar;14(3):205-12. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70338-4. Epub 2013 Nov 26.

  PMID: 24287186 BACKGROUND

• Palmu AA, Jokinen J, Nieminen H, Syrjanen R, Ruokokoski E, Puumalainen T, Moreira M, Schuerman L, Borys D, Kilpi TM. Vaccine effectiveness of the pneumococcal Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine (PHiD-CV10) against clinically suspected invasive pneumococcal disease: a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2014 Sep;2(9):717-27. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(14)70139-0. Epub 2014 Aug 7.

  PMID: 25127244 BACKGROUND

• Palmu AA, Jokinen J, Nieminen H, Rinta-Kokko H, Ruokokoski E, Puumalainen T, Traskine M, Moreira M, Borys D, Schuerman L, Kilpi TM. Effectiveness of the Ten-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Against Tympanostomy Tube Placements in a Cluster-randomized Trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Nov;34(11):1230-5. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000857.

  PMID: 26284652 BACKGROUND

• Palmu AA, Jokinen J, Nieminen H, Rinta-Kokko H, Ruokokoski E, Puumalainen T, Moreira M, Schuerman L, Borys D, Kilpi TM. Vaccine-preventable disease incidence of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the Finnish invasive pneumococcal disease vaccine trial. Vaccine. 2018 Mar 27;36(14):1816-1822. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.02.088.

  PMID: 29503110 BACKGROUND

• Nieminen H, Rinta-Kokko H, Jokinen J, Puumalainen T, Moreira M, Borys D, Schuerman L, Palmu AA. Effectiveness of the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine among girls, boys, preterm and low-birth-weight infants - Results from a randomized, double-blind vaccine trial. Vaccine. 2019 Jun 19;37(28):3715-3721. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.05.033. Epub 2019 May 20.

  PMID: 31122856 BACKGROUND

• Kilpi TM, Jokinen J, Puumalainen T, Nieminen H, Ruokokoski E, Rinta-Kokko H, Traskine M, Lommel P, Moreira M, Ruiz-Guinazu J, Borys D, Schuerman L, Palmu AA. Effectiveness of pneumococcal Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine against pneumonia in children: A cluster-randomised trial. Vaccine. 2018 Sep 18;36(39):5891-5901. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.08.020. Epub 2018 Aug 23.

  PMID: 30145098 BACKGROUND

• Rinta-Kokko H, Palmu AA, Ruokokoski E, Nieminen H, Moreira M, Schuerman L, Borys D, Jokinen J. Evaluation of the indirect impact of the 10-valent pneumococcal Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine in a cluster-randomised trial. PLoS One. 2022 Jan 5;17(1):e0261750. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261750. eCollection 2022.

  PMID: 34986178 DERIVED

• Vesikari T, Forsten A, Seppa I, Kaijalainen T, Puumalainen T, Soininen A, Traskine M, Lommel P, Schoonbroodt S, Hezareh M, Moreira M, Borys D, Schuerman L. Effectiveness of the 10-Valent Pneumococcal Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Protein D-Conjugated Vaccine (PHiD-CV) Against Carriage and Acute Otitis Media-A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial in Finland. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2016 Sep;5(3):237-248. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piw010. Epub 2016 Apr 28.

  PMID: 27125273 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Streptococcal Infections; Respiratory Tract Infections; Haemophilus Infections; Otitis Media; Pneumonia

Interventions

Hepatitis B Vaccines; Hepatitis A Vaccines

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Infections and Mycoses; Infections; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Pasteurellaceae Infections; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Otitis; Ear Diseases; Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases; Lung Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Viral Hepatitis Vaccines; Viral Vaccines; Vaccines; Biological Products; Complex Mixtures

Results Point of Contact

• Title: GSK Response Center
• Organization: GlaxoSmithKline

866-435-7343

Study Officials

• GSK Clinical Trials

  GlaxoSmithKline

  STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

• PI is Sponsor Employee: No
• Restriction Type: OTHER
• Restrictive Agreement: Yes

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 3
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: DOUBLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
• Purpose: PREVENTION
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: INDUSTRY
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: March 12, 2009
• First Posted: March 13, 2009
• Study Start: May 4, 2009
• Primary Completion: January 31, 2012
• Study Completion: October 5, 2013
• Last Updated: December 17, 2020
• Results First Posted: September 25, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-11

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will share
• Shared Documents: STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR
• Time Frame: IPD is available via the Clinical Study Data Request site (click on the link provided below)
• Access Criteria: Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted, when justified, for up to another 12 months.

Locations

FI (1)