NCT00843349

Brief Summary

The investigators would like to study the role of phosphorus metabolism in the development of certain hormonal problems in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD). More specifically, the goals of the research are (1) to understand the cause of hyperparathyroidism - a hormone problem that often develops in patients who have kidney disease and (2) to test whether decreasing phosphorus intake could help improve or prevent hyperparathyroidism.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
43

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2009

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 12, 2009

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 13, 2009

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2009

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 1, 2012

Completed
29 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2012

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 7, 2013

Completed
Last Updated

June 7, 2013

Status Verified

May 1, 2013

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

February 12, 2009

Results QC Date

February 7, 2013

Last Update Submit

May 1, 2013

Conditions

Keywords

PhosphorusFibroblast Growth Factor-23Kidney Disease

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Percentage Changes in Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF-23) Levels

    Nonfasting blood was assessed over a period of 12 weeks. The primary endpoint was percentage change in FGF-23 levels from baseline.

    Week 0 - 12

  • Percentage Changes in Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Levels

    Nonfasting blood was assessed over a period of 12 weeks. Endpoint was percentage changes in PTH levels from baseline.

    Week 0 - 12

Study Arms (4)

900 mg Phosphate Diet-LC

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

dietary phosphorus restriction (900 mg/day of phosphorus) + phosphorus binder (Lanthanum Carbonate)

Drug: Lanthanum CarbonateOther: 900 mg Phosphate Diet

Ad Libitum Diet-LC

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

no dietary intervention + phosphorus binder (Lanthanum Carbonate)

Drug: Lanthanum CarbonateOther: Ad Libitum Diet

900 mg Phosphate Diet-LC Placebo

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

dietary phosphorus restriction (900 mg/day of phosphorus) + placebo

Other: 900 mg Phosphate DietDrug: LC Placebo

Ad Libitum Diet-LC Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

no dietary intervention + placebo

Drug: LC PlaceboOther: Ad Libitum Diet

Interventions

Phosphorus binder

Also known as: Fosrenol
900 mg Phosphate Diet-LCAd Libitum Diet-LC

Amount of phosphorus consumption in a day kept below 900 mg.

900 mg Phosphate Diet-LC900 mg Phosphate Diet-LC Placebo

Placebo for Lanthanum Carbonate

Also known as: Placebo
900 mg Phosphate Diet-LC PlaceboAd Libitum Diet-LC Placebo

Patients continued to eat their usual diet.

Ad Libitum Diet-LCAd Libitum Diet-LC Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • We will include stage 3a, 3b and 4 CKD patients, aged 18 years or over with normal serum phosphate levels (≤ 4.6 mg/dl)

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with rapidly advancing renal failure who thus might develop hyperphosphatemia or end stage renal disease requiring initiation of dialysis during the study period
  • Patients expected to require dialysis initiation within the follow up period
  • Patients with hyperphosphatemia \> 4.6 mg/dl
  • Patients with any previous or current treatment with phosphate binders or active vitamin D (doxercalciferol or calcitriol)
  • Malnutrition, defined as a serum albumin \< 3.0 mg/dl
  • Patients with liver disease (ALT or AST \> 100 U/L) or cholestasis (direct bilirubin \> 1.0 mg/dl) because this can limit their ability to absorb fat soluble vitamins such as vitamin D
  • Anemia, defined as a hematocrit \< 27% at the screening visit
  • Medical conditions impacting Pi metabolism-primary hyper- or hypoparathyroidism; Patients with previous subtotal parathyroidectomy; gastrointestinal malabsorption disorders such as Crohn's Disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, or severe liver dysfunction;
  • Patients with outpatient counseling by a renal nutritionist within the previous 6 months
  • Hospitalization within the previous 4 weeks
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding mothers
  • Patients unable to independently provide written informed consent - prisoners, mentally incompetent, minors

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Miami Hospital

Miami, Florida, 33136, United States

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Natale P, Green SC, Ruospo M, Craig JC, Vecchio M, Elder GJ, Strippoli GF. Phosphate binders for preventing and treating chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Jun 27;6(6):CD006023. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006023.pub4.

  • Isakova T, Barchi-Chung A, Enfield G, Smith K, Vargas G, Houston J, Xie H, Wahl P, Schiavenato E, Dosch A, Gutierrez OM, Diego J, Lenz O, Contreras G, Mendez A, Weiner RB, Wolf M. Effects of dietary phosphate restriction and phosphate binders on FGF23 levels in CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Jun;8(6):1009-18. doi: 10.2215/CJN.09250912. Epub 2013 Mar 7.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Kidney Diseases

Interventions

lanthanum carbonate

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Urologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Myles Wolf, Associate Professor of Medicine, Chief-Division of Nephrology and Hypertension
Organization
University of Miami

Study Officials

  • Myles Wolf, MD, MMSc

    University of Miami

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor of Medicine, Chief of Division of Nephrology and Hypertension

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 12, 2009

First Posted

February 13, 2009

Study Start

July 1, 2009

Primary Completion

February 1, 2012

Study Completion

March 1, 2012

Last Updated

June 7, 2013

Results First Posted

June 7, 2013

Record last verified: 2013-05

Locations