NCT00786500

Brief Summary

The aim of the present study was to investigate the long-term effects on blood glucose concentrations and possible adverse effects of an extract of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (GP). This is a plant growing in the mountain regions of Northern Vietnam and previously being used in traditional medicine. The GP extract, or placebo, was randomized to newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes and administered as a "tea", 3 g two times daily during 12 weeks. All patients received instructions regarding diet and physical exercise. Oral glucose tolerance tests were performed at baseline and then every 4 weeks, and blood tests were taken with the purpose to monitor lipids, kidney and liver function, body weight and blood pressure.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
24

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_1 type-2-diabetes

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2007

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2007

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2007

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2007

Completed
11 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 5, 2008

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 6, 2008

Completed
Last Updated

December 6, 2010

Status Verified

November 1, 2008

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

November 5, 2008

Last Update Submit

December 3, 2010

Conditions

Keywords

Herbal medicineType 2 diabetesInsulin sensitivityInsulin secretion

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Fasting plasma glucose

    12 weeks

  • HbA1c (glycosylated hemoglobin)

    12 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Liver enzymes (ALT, AST)

    12 weeks

  • Kidney function (S-creatinine, S-BUN)

    12 weeks

  • Plasma lipids (TG, Cholesterol, HDL-, LDL-)

    12 weeks

  • Blood pressure

    12 weeks

  • Body weight (BMI, hip-waist ratio)

    12 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Gynostemma pentaphyllum tea

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Dietary Supplement: Gynostemma pentaphyllum tea

Placebo tea

PLACEBO COMPARATOR
Dietary Supplement: Placebo tea

Interventions

Gynostemma pentaphyllum teaDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3 grams twice daily, orally

Gynostemma pentaphyllum tea
Placebo teaDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3 grams twice daily, orally

Placebo tea

Eligibility Criteria

Age40 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Newly diagnosed, drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes
  • Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) 7.0-14.0 mmol/l
  • HbA1c \> 6%

You may not qualify if:

  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Liver failure
  • Kidney Failure

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

National Institute of Gerontology, HMU

Hanoi, Vietnam

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Hoa NK, Norberg A, Sillard R, Van Phan D, Thuan ND, Dzung DT, Jornvall H, Ostenson CG. The possible mechanisms by which phanoside stimulates insulin secretion from rat islets. J Endocrinol. 2007 Feb;192(2):389-94. doi: 10.1677/joe.1.06948.

    PMID: 17283239BACKGROUND
  • Norberg A, Hoa NK, Liepinsh E, Van Phan D, Thuan ND, Jornvall H, Sillard R, Ostenson CG. A novel insulin-releasing substance, phanoside, from the plant Gynostemma pentaphyllum. J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 1;279(40):41361-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M403435200. Epub 2004 Jun 25.

    PMID: 15220351BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin Resistance

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesHyperinsulinism

Study Officials

  • Claes Goran Ostenson, MD, PhD

    Karolinska Institutet

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 5, 2008

First Posted

November 6, 2008

Study Start

February 1, 2007

Primary Completion

September 1, 2007

Study Completion

December 1, 2007

Last Updated

December 6, 2010

Record last verified: 2008-11

Locations