NCT00750594

Brief Summary

This study will be the first to provide data about the relationship between PFO and migraine in children. By establishing the actual prevalence, we will better understand if PFO plays a role in the occurence of pediatric migraine and, thus, provide the incentive to perform additional studies evaluating whether PFO closure is an effective treatment option for pediatric migraine. For children with migraine headaches, discovering novel and effective treatments would be life altering.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
109

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2008

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2008

Completed
5 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 9, 2008

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 10, 2008

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2011

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2011

Completed
Last Updated

December 26, 2017

Status Verified

December 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

September 9, 2008

Last Update Submit

December 21, 2017

Conditions

Keywords

ChildrenMigraine headaches

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The prevalence of PFO in children with migraine headaches

    One year

Study Arms (2)

1

2

Eligibility Criteria

Age6 Years - 17 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

pediatric neurology clinic

You may qualify if:

  • Greater than or equal to six years of age and less than 18 years of age.
  • Diagnosis of migraine headache based on the International Headache Society Criteria.
  • English speaking patients (and parent/guardians where appropriate).
  • Signed informed consent/assent (as appropriate) given by patient, parent or legal guardian.

You may not qualify if:

  • Inability to cooperate with imaging studies.
  • Known congenital heart disease.
  • Parent or guardian is unwilling to have their child undergo contrast echocardiography.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Primary Children's Medical Center

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States

Location

Related Publications (19)

  • Stewart WF, Lipton RB, Celentano DD, Reed ML. Prevalence of migraine headache in the United States. Relation to age, income, race, and other sociodemographic factors. JAMA. 1992 Jan 1;267(1):64-9.

  • Goadsby PJ, Lipton RB, Ferrari MD. Migraine--current understanding and treatment. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jan 24;346(4):257-70. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra010917. No abstract available.

  • Lauritzen M. Pathophysiology of the migraine aura. The spreading depression theory. Brain. 1994 Feb;117 ( Pt 1):199-210. doi: 10.1093/brain/117.1.199.

  • Olesen J, Larsen B, Lauritzen M. Focal hyperemia followed by spreading oligemia and impaired activation of rCBF in classic migraine. Ann Neurol. 1981 Apr;9(4):344-52. doi: 10.1002/ana.410090406.

  • Agmon Y, Khandheria BK, Meissner I, Gentile F, Sicks JD, O'Fallon WM, Whisnant JP, Wiebers DO, Seward JB. Comparison of frequency of patent foramen ovale by transesophageal echocardiography in patients with cerebral ischemic events versus in subjects in the general population. Am J Cardiol. 2001 Aug 1;88(3):330-2. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(01)01656-3. No abstract available.

  • Hagen PT, Scholz DG, Edwards WD. Incidence and size of patent foramen ovale during the first 10 decades of life: an autopsy study of 965 normal hearts. Mayo Clin Proc. 1984 Jan;59(1):17-20. doi: 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60336-x.

  • Del Sette M, Angeli S, Leandri M, Ferriero G, Bruzzone GL, Finocchi C, Gandolfo C. Migraine with aura and right-to-left shunt on transcranial Doppler: a case-control study. Cerebrovasc Dis. 1998 Nov-Dec;8(6):327-30. doi: 10.1159/000015875.

  • Anzola GP, Magoni M, Guindani M, Rozzini L, Dalla Volta G. Potential source of cerebral embolism in migraine with aura: a transcranial Doppler study. Neurology. 1999 May 12;52(8):1622-5. doi: 10.1212/wnl.52.8.1622.

  • Domitrz I, Mieszkowski J, Kaminska A. Relationship between migraine and patent foramen ovale: a study of 121 patients with migraine. Headache. 2007 Oct;47(9):1311-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00724.x.

  • Schwerzmann M, Nedeltchev K, Lagger F, Mattle HP, Windecker S, Meier B, Seiler C. Prevalence and size of directly detected patent foramen ovale in migraine with aura. Neurology. 2005 Nov 8;65(9):1415-8. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000179800.73706.20. Epub 2005 Sep 7.

  • Dalla Volta G, Guindani M, Zavarise P, Griffini S, Pezzini A, Padovani A. Prevalence of patent foramen ovale in a large series of patients with migraine with aura, migraine without aura and cluster headache, and relationship with clinical phenotype. J Headache Pain. 2005 Sep;6(4):328-30. doi: 10.1007/s10194-005-0223-9.

  • Wilmshurst P,Dowson A,Muir K,Mullen M,Nightingale S. The prevalence and size of persistent foramen ovale in migraine patients: Preliminary results from the migraine intervention with STARFlex (R) technology (MIST) trial [abstract]. Circulation 2005; 112:3051.

    RESULT
  • Post MC, Budts W. The relationship between migraine and right-to-left shunt: Fact or fiction? Chest. 2006 Sep;130(3):896-901. doi: 10.1378/chest.130.3.896.

  • Slavin L, Tobis JM, Rangarajan K, Dao C, Krivokapich J, Liebeskind DS. Five-year experience with percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale. Am J Cardiol. 2007 May 1;99(9):1316-20. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.12.054. Epub 2007 Mar 20.

  • Kimmelstiel C, Gange C, Thaler D. Is patent foramen ovale closure effective in reducing migraine symptoms? A controlled study. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2007 Apr 1;69(5):740-6. doi: 10.1002/ccd.21025.

  • Schwerzmann M, Wiher S, Nedeltchev K, Mattle HP, Wahl A, Seiler C, Meier B, Windecker S. Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale reduces the frequency of migraine attacks. Neurology. 2004 Apr 27;62(8):1399-401. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000120677.64217.a9.

  • Shammas NW, Dippel EJ, Harb G, Egts S, Jerin M, Stoakes P, Byrd J, Shammas GA, Sharis P. Interatrial septal defect closure for prevention of cerebrovascular accidents: impact on recurrence and frequency of migraine headaches. J Invasive Cardiol. 2007 Jun;19(6):257-60.

  • Anzola GP, Frisoni GB, Morandi E, Casilli F, Onorato E. Shunt-associated migraine responds favorably to atrial septal repair: a case-control study. Stroke. 2006 Feb;37(2):430-4. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000199082.07317.43. Epub 2005 Dec 22.

  • Thanigaraj S, Valika A, Zajarias A, Lasala JM, Perez JE. Comparison of transthoracic versus transesophageal echocardiography for detection of right-to-left atrial shunting using agitated saline contrast. Am J Cardiol. 2005 Oct 1;96(7):1007-10. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.05.061.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Migraine Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Headache Disorders, PrimaryHeadache DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Rachel McCandless, MD

    University of Utah

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • LuAnn Minich, MD

    University of Utah

    STUDY CHAIR
  • James Bale, MD

    University of Utah

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
CROSS SECTIONAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 9, 2008

First Posted

September 10, 2008

Study Start

April 1, 2008

Primary Completion

March 1, 2011

Study Completion

March 1, 2011

Last Updated

December 26, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-12

Locations