NCT00750269

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Stereotactic body radiation therapy may be able to send x-rays directly to the tumor and cause less damage to normal tissue. PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of stereotactic body radiation therapy and to see how well it works in treating patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1 lung-cancer

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2009

Longer than P75 for phase_1 lung-cancer

Geographic Reach
2 countries

58 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 9, 2008

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 10, 2008

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2009

Completed
5.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2014

Completed
2.7 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

May 10, 2017

Completed
5 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 20, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

June 9, 2022

Status Verified

May 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

5.6 years

First QC Date

September 9, 2008

Results QC Date

June 30, 2016

Last Update Submit

May 23, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

stage I non-small cell lung cancer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • (Phase I) Maximum Tolerated Dose of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) as Assessed by NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) v4.0

    Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) defined as dose most closely associated with a 20% probability of experiencing a toxicity \<= 1 year from start of SBRT from following dose-limiting toxicities: Gr 3-5 Cardiac: Pericardial effusion, Pericarditis, Restrictive cardiomyopathy; Gr 4-5 GI: Dysphagia, Esophagitis, Esophageal fistula/obstruction/perforation/stenosis/ulcer/hemorrhage; Gr 3-5 Nervous System Disorders: Brachial plexopathy, Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, Myelitis; Gr 3-5 Respiratory: Atelectasis (gr 4-5 only), Bronchopulmonary/mediastinal/pleural/tracheal hemorrhage, Bronchial/pulmonary/bronchopleural/tracheal fistula, Hypoxia (provided gr 3 is worse than baseline), Bronchial/tracheal obstruction, Pleural effusion, Pneumonitis, Pulmonary fibrosis; Changes in Pulmonary Function Tests per SBRT Pulmonary Toxicity Scale, Gr 3-5: FEV1 decline, FVC decline; Any Gr 5 adverse event attributed to treatment. Dose level was determined by time-to-event continual reassessment method (TITE-CRM).

    From start of SBRT to 1 year

  • (Phase II) Primary Tumor Control Rate at the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)

    Primary tumor control is defined as the absence of primary tumor failure. Primary tumor failure (PTF) refers to the primary treated tumor after protocol therapy and corresponds to meeting following two criteria: 1) Increase in tumor dimension of 20% as defined above for local enlargement (LE); 2) The measurable tumor with criteria meeting LE should be avid on Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging with uptake of a similar intensity as the pretreatment staging PET, OR the measurable tumor should be biopsied confirming viable carcinoma. Marginal Failures (MF) and Involved Lobe Failures were also counted as PTF. The cumulative incidence method was used to estimate primary tumor control rate. The 90% confidence interval for local control was calculated using bootstrapping methods. Per the protocol, only the MTD dose level was to be analyzed. However, due to the quantity of patients enrolled on Dose Level 8 as well as safety concerns, Dose Level 8 was analyzed also.

    From start of SBRT to 2 years.

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Progression-free Survival

    From randomization to date of death, failure (local, regional or distant) or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after all patients have been potentially followed for 24 months, approximately 7.5 years from the start of the study.

  • Overall Survival

    From randomization to date of death or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after all patients have been potentially followed for 24 months, approximately 7.5 years from the start of the study.

  • Local Progression

    From randomization to date of death, regional failure or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after all patients have been potentially followed for 24 months.

  • Nodal Progression

    From randomization to date of death, regional failure or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after all patients have been potentially followed for 24 months, approximately 7.5 years from the start of the study.

  • Distant Metastases

    From randomization to date of death, distant failure or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after all patients have been potentially followed for 24 months, approximately 7.5 years from the start of the study.

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (9)

Level 1: 8.0 Gy/FX

EXPERIMENTAL

SBRT 40.0 Gy

Radiation: SBRT 40.0 Gy

Level 2: 8.5 Gy/FX

EXPERIMENTAL

SBRT 42.5 Gy

Radiation: SBRT 42.5 Gy

Level 3: 9.0 Gy/FX

EXPERIMENTAL

SBRT 45.0 Gy

Radiation: SBRT 45.0 Gy

Level 4: 9.5 Gy/FX

EXPERIMENTAL

SBRT 47.5 Gy

Radiation: SBRT 47.5 Gy

Level 5: 10.0 Gy/FX

EXPERIMENTAL

SBRT 50.0 Gy

Radiation: SBRT 50.0 Gy

Level 6: 10.5 Gy/FX

EXPERIMENTAL

SBRT 52.5 Gy

Radiation: SBRT 52.5 Gy

Level 7: 11.0 Gy/FX

EXPERIMENTAL

SBRT 55.0 Gy

Radiation: SBRT 55.0 Gy

Level 8: 11.5 Gy/FX

EXPERIMENTAL

SBRT 57.5 Gy

Radiation: SBRT 57.5 Gy

Level 9: 12.0 Gy/FX

EXPERIMENTAL

SBRT 60.0 Gy

Radiation: SBRT 60.0 Gy

Interventions

SBRT 40.0 GyRADIATION

SBRT delivered in 5 fractions of 8.0 Gy/fraction over 1.5 to 2 weeks for a total of 40.0 Gy

Also known as: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR)
Level 1: 8.0 Gy/FX
SBRT 42.5 GyRADIATION

SBRT delivered in 5 fractions of 8.5 Gy/fraction over 1.5 to 2 weeks for a total of 42.5 Gy

Also known as: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR)
Level 2: 8.5 Gy/FX
SBRT 45.0 GyRADIATION

SBRT delivered in 5 fractions of 9.0 Gy/fraction over 1.5 to 2 weeks for a total of 45.0 Gy

Also known as: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR)
Level 3: 9.0 Gy/FX
SBRT 47.5 GyRADIATION

SBRT delivered in 5 fractions of 9.5 Gy/fraction over 1.5 to 2 weeks for a total of 47.5 Gy

Also known as: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR)
Level 4: 9.5 Gy/FX
SBRT 50.0 GyRADIATION

SBRT delivered in 5 fractions of 10.0 Gy/fraction over 1.5 to 2 weeks for a total of 50.0 Gy

Also known as: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR)
Level 5: 10.0 Gy/FX
SBRT 52.5 GyRADIATION

SBRT delivered in 5 fractions of 10.5 Gy/fraction over 1.5 to 2 weeks for a total of 52.5 Gy

Also known as: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR)
Level 6: 10.5 Gy/FX
SBRT 55.0 GyRADIATION

SBRT delivered in 5 fractions of 11.0 Gy/fraction over 1.5 to 2 weeks for a total of 55.0 Gy

Also known as: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR)
Level 7: 11.0 Gy/FX
SBRT 57.5 GyRADIATION

SBRT delivered in 5 fractions of 11.5 Gy/fraction over 1.5 to 2 weeks for a total of 57.5 Gy

Also known as: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR)
Level 8: 11.5 Gy/FX
SBRT 60.0 GyRADIATION

SBRT delivered in 5 fractions of 12.0 Gy/fraction over 1.5 to 2 weeks for a total of 60.0 Gy

Also known as: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR)
Level 9: 12.0 Gy/FX

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 120 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) * Stage T1-2, N0, M0 disease * Tumor size ≤ 5 cm * Tumor must be within or touching the zone of the proximal bronchial tree, defined as a volume of 2 cm in all directions around the proximal bronchial tree (i.e., carina, right and left main bronchi, right and left upper lobe bronchi, intermedius bronchus, right middle lobe bronchus, lingular bronchus right, and left lower lobe bronchi) OR immediately adjacent to the mediastinal or pericardial pleura (PTV touching the pleura) * Hilar or mediastinal lymph nodes ≤ 1 cm AND no abnormal hilar or mediastinal uptake on positron emission tomography (PET) scan are considered N0 * Mediastinal lymph node sampling by any technique is allowed but not required * Patients with \> 1 cm hilar or mediastinal lymph nodes on CT scan or abnormal PET scan (including suspicious but nondiagnostic uptake) are eligible provided directed tissue biopsies of all abnormally identified areas are negative for cancer * Tumor deemed technically resectable, in the opinion of an experienced thoracic cancer surgeon, with a reasonable possibility of obtaining a gross total resection with negative margins, defined as a potentially curative resection (PCR) * Patient deemed "medically inoperable" due to severe underlying physiological medical problems that would prohibit a PCR, including any of the following: * Baseline forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) \< 40% predicted * Postoperative FEV1 \< 30% predicted * Severely reduced diffusion capacity * Baseline hypoxemia and/or hypercapnia * Exercise oxygen consumption \< 50% predicted * Severe pulmonary hypertension * Diabetes mellitus with severe end-stage organ damage * Severe cerebral, cardiac, or peripheral vascular disease * Severe chronic heart disease * Measurable disease as documented by CT scan or whole-body PET scan within the past 8 weeks * Patients with lesions that cannot be visualized by CT scan are not eligible * Pleural effusion allowed provided it is deemed too small to tap under CT guidance and is not evident on chest x-ray * Pleural effusion that appears on chest x-ray is allowed only after thoracotomy or other invasive procedure PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: * Zubrod performance status 0-2 * Not pregnant * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 60 days after completion of study therapy * No other invasive malignancy within the past 2 years except nonmelanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix * Prior lung cancer allowed provided the patient has been disease-free for ≥ 2 years PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: * No prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiotherapy fields * No prior chemotherapy for the study cancer * No other concurrent local therapy (including standard-fractionated radiotherapy and/or surgery) or systemic therapy (including standard chemotherapy or biologic targeted agents) specifically intended as treatment for study cancer * Local or systemic therapy at the time of disease progression allowed

Contact the study team to discuss eligibility requirements. They can help determine if this study is right for you.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (58)

Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Peoria

Peoria, Arizona, 85381, United States

Location

Mayo Clinic Scottsdale

Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259-5499, United States

Location

Roy and Patricia Disney Family Cancer Center at Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center

Burbank, California, 91505, United States

Location

Radiation Oncology Centers - Cameron Park

Cameron Park, California, 95682, United States

Location

Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy San Juan Medical Center

Carmichael, California, 95608, United States

Location

Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States

Location

University of California Davis Cancer Center

Sacramento, California, 95817, United States

Location

UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

San Francisco, California, 94115, United States

Location

George Bray Cancer Center at the Hospital of Central Connecticut - New Britain Campus

New Britain, Connecticut, 06050, United States

Location

CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services

Newark, Delaware, 19713, United States

Location

Baptist Cancer Institute - Jacksonville

Jacksonville, Florida, 32207, United States

Location

CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center

Miami Beach, Florida, 33140, United States

Location

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at Orlando

Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States

Location

OSF St. Francis Medical Center

Peoria, Illinois, 61637, United States

Location

CCOP - Kansas City

Prairie Village, Kansas, 66208, United States

Location

Lucille P. Markey Cancer Center at University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0093, United States

Location

Norton Suburban Hospital

Louisville, Kentucky, 40207, United States

Location

Tulane Cancer Center Office of Clinical Research

Alexandria, Louisiana, 71315-3198, United States

Location

Maine Center for Cancer Medicine and Blood Disorders - Scarborough

Scarborough, Maine, 04074, United States

Location

Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

Location

Josephine Ford Cancer Center at Henry Ford Hospital

Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States

Location

McLaren Cancer Institute

Flint, Michigan, 48532, United States

Location

Butterworth Hospital at Spectrum Health

Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States

Location

Lacks Cancer Center at Saint Mary's Health Care

Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States

Location

William Beaumont Hospital - Royal Oak Campus

Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073, United States

Location

Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital

Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433, United States

Location

Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital

Fridley, Minnesota, 55432, United States

Location

Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407, United States

Location

Mayo Clinic Cancer Center

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center

Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101, United States

Location

Saint Louis University Cancer Center

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

Location

Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756-0002, United States

Location

Cooper CyberKnife Center

Mount Laurel, New Jersey, 08054, United States

Location

Frederick R. and Betty M. Smith Cancer Treatment Center

Sparta, New Jersey, 07871, United States

Location

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Buffalo, New York, 14263-0001, United States

Location

St. Luke's - Roosevelt Hospital Center - St.Luke's Division

New York, New York, 10025, United States

Location

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University Medical Center

New York, New York, 10032, United States

Location

James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center

Rochester, New York, 14642, United States

Location

Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-1096, United States

Location

Summa Center for Cancer Care at Akron City Hospital

Akron, Ohio, 44309-2090, United States

Location

Charles M. Barrett Cancer Center at University Hospital

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267, United States

Location

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Cleveland, Ohio, 44106-5065, United States

Location

Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Columbus, Ohio, 43210-1240, United States

Location

Flower Hospital Cancer Center

Sylvania, Ohio, 43560, United States

Location

Rosenfeld Cancer Center at Abington Memorial Hospital

Abington, Pennsylvania, 19001, United States

Location

Dale and Frances Hughes Cancer Center at Pocono Medical Center

East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 18301, United States

Location

Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute at Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850, United States

Location

Frankford Hospital Cancer Center - Torresdale Campus

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19114, United States

Location

Albert Einstein Cancer Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19141, United States

Location

McGlinn Family Regional Cancer Center at Reading Hospital and Medical Center

Reading, Pennsylvania, 19612-6052, United States

Location

Lankenau Cancer Center at Lankenau Hospital

Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 19096, United States

Location

Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas

Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States

Location

Sentara Cancer Institute at Sentara Norfolk General Hospital

Norfolk, Virginia, 23507, United States

Location

St. Joseph Cancer Center

Bellingham, Washington, 98225, United States

Location

University Cancer Center at University of Washington Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, 98195, United States

Location

Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States

Location

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Milwaukee

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53295, United States

Location

Princess Margaret Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Bezjak A, Paulus R, Gaspar LE, Timmerman RD, Straube WL, Ryan WF, Garces YI, Pu AT, Singh AK, Videtic GM, McGarry RC, Iyengar P, Pantarotto JR, Urbanic JJ, Sun AY, Daly ME, Grills IS, Sperduto P, Normolle DP, Bradley JD, Choy H. Safety and Efficacy of a Five-Fraction Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy Schedule for Centrally Located Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: NRG Oncology/RTOG 0813 Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2019 May 20;37(15):1316-1325. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.00622. Epub 2019 Apr 3.

  • Levy A, Guckenberger M, Hurkmans C, Nestle U, Belderbos J, De Ruysscher D, Faivre-Finn C, Le Pechoux C. SBRT Dose and Survival in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: In Regard to Koshy et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Jul 15;92(4):945-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.03.032. No abstract available.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Lung NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

Interventions

Radiosurgery

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Respiratory Tract NeoplasmsThoracic NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesCarcinoma, BronchogenicBronchial Neoplasms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

RadiotherapyTherapeuticsStereotaxic TechniquesNeurosurgical ProceduresSurgical Procedures, OperativeInvestigative Techniques

Results Point of Contact

Title
Wendy Seiferheld, M.S.
Organization
NRG Oncology

Study Officials

  • Andrea Bezjak, MD, MSC, FRCPC

    Princess Margaret Hospital, Canada

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Jeffrey Bradley, MD

    Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology at Washington University Medical Center

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Laurie E. Gaspar, MD, MBA

    University of Colorado, Denver

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Robert D. Timmerman, MD

    University of Texas

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Elizabeth Gore, MD

    Medical College of Wisconsin

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Feng-Ming Phoenix Konb, MD, PhD

    Georgia Regents University Cancer Center

    STUDY CHAIR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
NETWORK
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 9, 2008

First Posted

September 10, 2008

Study Start

February 1, 2009

Primary Completion

September 1, 2014

Study Completion

May 20, 2022

Last Updated

June 9, 2022

Results First Posted

May 10, 2017

Record last verified: 2022-05

Locations