The Study of the Crushing Technique Application Using SES in Coronary Bifurcations.
CACTUS
CORONARY BIFURCATIONS: APPLICATION OF THE CRUSHING TECHNIQUE USING SIROLIMUS-ELUTING STENTS - The "CACTUS" Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
350
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of two different approaches to treat bifurcational lesions with CYPHER SELECT™ Sirolimus-eluting Balloon-expandable Coronary Stent , Cordis Corp): a) the "crushing" technique to stent both branches vs. b) a provisional T stenting technique of the side branch.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_4 coronary-artery-disease
Started Jan 2004
Longer than P75 for phase_4 coronary-artery-disease
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2004
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 1, 2005
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 8, 2008
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 9, 2008
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 1, 2009
CompletedFebruary 4, 2010
February 1, 2010
1.3 years
September 8, 2008
February 3, 2010
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Major Adverse and Cardiac Events (MACE)
6 and 12 months post-procedure
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Minimal lumen diameter (MLD)
6 months
Percent diameter stenosis (%DS)
6 months
Study Arms (2)
1
EXPERIMENTALcrushing technique
2
ACTIVE COMPARATORprovisional T stenting technique
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Is a male or non-pregnant female patient \>= 18 years of age \[NOTE: Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test\];
- Has a diagnosis of angina pectoris as defined by Canadian Cardiovascular Society Classification (CCS I, II, III, IV) OR unstable angina pectoris (Braunwald Classification B\&C, I-II) OR has documented silent ischemia;
- Has at least TIMI I coronary flow in both the main and side branches;
- Involves a single treatment of a de novo bifurcation lesion in native coronary arteries of patients with single or multivessel disease; patients with multiple lesions can be included only if other lesions treated during the index procedure are successfully treated prior to the treatment of the bifurcation lesion;
- Has a true bifurcation lesion defined as stenosis \> 50% in both the main branch and the ostium of the side branch;
- Has a maximum treatable main or side branch lesion length \<=28 mm;
- Has a main branch vessel that is \>= 2.5 mm and \<= 3.5 mm in diameter by on-line QCA proximal to the bifurcation;
- Has a side branch vessel that is \>= 2.25 mm and \<= 3.5 mm in diameter by on-line QCA;
- Is an acceptable candidate for coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG);
- Is willing to comply with the specified follow-up evaluation;
- The patient or legally authorized representative must provide written informed consent prior to the procedure.
You may not qualify if:
- Patient has experienced a Q-wave or non-Q-wave myocardial infarction with documented elevation of CK levels \> 2 times normal or CK-MB levels \> 3 times normal within the preceding 24 hours and/or the CK and CK-MB enzymes remain above normal at the time of treatment;
- Has unstable angina classified as Braunwald A I-III, B\&C III;
- Has a bifurcation lesion in a non protected left main;
- Has an ejection fraction \<= 35%;
- Has known allergies to the following: aspirin, clopidogrel bisulfate (Plavix) and ticlopidine (Ticlid), heparin, or sirolimus;
- Has a known serious allergy to contrast media or stainless steel that cannot be managed medically;
- Has impaired renal function (creatinine \> 3.0 mg/dl);
- There is presence of thrombus in the bifurcation lesion;
- Has a target lesion with excessive tortuousity unsuitable for stent delivery and deployment;
- Has a totally occluded vessel;
- Is the recipient of a heart transplant;
- Has a significant medical condition which in the investigator's opinion may interfere with the patient's optimal participation in the study;
- Is currently participating in an investigational drug or another device study.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Cordis US Corp.lead
Study Sites (1)
Fondazione Centro San Raffaele del Monte Tabor
Milan, 20132, Italy
Related Publications (1)
Colombo A, Bramucci E, Sacca S, Violini R, Lettieri C, Zanini R, Sheiban I, Paloscia L, Grube E, Schofer J, Bolognese L, Orlandi M, Niccoli G, Latib A, Airoldi F. Randomized study of the crush technique versus provisional side-branch stenting in true coronary bifurcations: the CACTUS (Coronary Bifurcations: Application of the Crushing Technique Using Sirolimus-Eluting Stents) Study. Circulation. 2009 Jan 6;119(1):71-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.808402. Epub 2008 Dec 22.
PMID: 19103990RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Antonio Colombo, MD, PhD
Fondazione Centro San Raffaele del Monte Tabor
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 8, 2008
First Posted
September 9, 2008
Study Start
January 1, 2004
Primary Completion
May 1, 2005
Study Completion
April 1, 2009
Last Updated
February 4, 2010
Record last verified: 2010-02