NCT00733044

Brief Summary

Background: Tinnitus is a common chronic health condition that affects 10% to 20% of the general population. Among severe sufferers it causes disability in various areas. As a result of the tinnitus quality of life is often impaired. At present there is no cure or uniformly effective treatment, leading to fragmentized and costly tinnitus care. Evidence suggests an integral multidisciplinary approach in treating tinnitus is effective. The main objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness, costs, and cost-effectiveness of an integral treatment provided by a specialized tinnitus center versus usual care. This paper describes the study protocol. Methods/Design: In a randomized controlled clinical trial 198 tinnitus patients will be randomly assigned to a specialized tinnitus care group or a usual care group. Adult tinnitus sufferers referred to the audiological centre are eligible. Included patients will be followed for 12 months. Primary outcome measure is generic quality of life (measured with the Health Utilities Index Mark III). Secondary outcomes are severity of tinnitus, general distress, tinnitus cognitions, tinnitus specific fear, and costs. Based on health state utility outcome data the number of patients to include is 198. Economic evaluation will be from a societal perspective. Discussion/ Conclusion: This is, to our knowledge, the first randomized controlled trial that evaluates an integral treatment of tinnitus that includes a full economic evaluation from a societal perspective. If this intervention proves to be effective and cost-effective, implementation of this intervention is considered and anticipated.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
492

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2007

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2007

Completed
11 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 7, 2008

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 12, 2008

Completed
3.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 1, 2011

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2012

Completed
Last Updated

May 7, 2013

Status Verified

May 1, 2013

Enrollment Period

4.2 years

First QC Date

August 7, 2008

Last Update Submit

May 6, 2013

Conditions

Keywords

Objective tinnitusTinnitusRCTSpecialised treatmentUsual careCost-effectiveness

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Generic Quality of Life as measured with the Health Utilities Index Mark 3 (HUI3)

    At baseline and 3, 8 and 12 months follow-up

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Tinnitus related disability and handicap as measured with the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI)

    At baseline and at 3, 8 and 12 months follow-up

  • Tinnitus annoyance and severity, as measured with the Tinnitus Questionnaire (TQ)

    At baseline and at 3, 8 and 12 months follow-up

  • Tinnitus-related fear was assessed by the Fear of Tinnitus Questionnaire (FTQ)

    At baseline and at 3, 8 and 12 months follow-up

  • Dysfunctional beliefs and/or cognitions regarding the tinnitus, as measured with the Tinnitus Coping and Cognition list (TCCL)

    At baseline and at 3, 8 and 12 months follow-up

  • Catastrophic (mis)interpretations of tinnitus, as measured with the Tinnitus Catastrophising Scale (TCS).

    At baseline and at 3, 8 and 12 months follow-up

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Specialized Care

EXPERIMENTAL

Stepped-care cognitive behavioural approach with elements from tinnitus retraining therapy

Behavioral: Specialized Care

Usual Care

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Audiological diagnostics and intervention and, if necessary, one or more consultations with a social worker with a maximum of ten one hour session

Other: Usual Care

Interventions

The intervention consists of the integration of integral tinnitus management provided by a specialized tinnitus centre in the health care system. The tinnitus centre offers care following a stepped-care approach with two levels. The first level of intervention consists of audiological diagnostics and intervention, a tinnitus educational group session and a individual consult with a clinical psychologist. For patients with mild complaints this basic intervention is expected to suffice. For patients with moderate to severe complaints a second level of intervention exists. This level of intervention consists of combinations of the following therapies: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Attention Diversion (AD), exposure techniques, and Relaxation Therapy (RT).

Also known as: Multidisciplinary care
Specialized Care

Usual care consists of a standardized version of treatment that is currently applied in peripheral audiological centres throughout the Netherlands. A telephone survey was conducted amongst all audiological centres (n=28) in the Netherlands. The results of this survey determined the content of the usual care treatment protocol in the current study. The treatment consists of audiological diagnostics and intervention and, if necessary, one or more consults with a social worker with a maximum of ten one hour sessions.

Usual Care

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Subjective tinnitus complaints
  • Referred to Tinnitus centre Limburg

You may not qualify if:

  • Not being able to write and read in Dutch

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Hoensbroeck Audiological Centre

Hoensbroek, Limburg, 6432CC, Netherlands

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Cima RF, Maes IH, Joore MA, Scheyen DJ, El Refaie A, Baguley DM, Anteunis LJ, van Breukelen GJ, Vlaeyen JW. Specialised treatment based on cognitive behaviour therapy versus usual care for tinnitus: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2012 May 26;379(9830):1951-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60469-3.

  • Cima R, Joore M, Maes I, Scheyen D, Refaie AE, Baguley DM, Vlaeyen JW, Anteunis L. Cost-effectiveness of multidisciplinary management of Tinnitus at a specialized Tinnitus centre. BMC Health Serv Res. 2009 Feb 11;9:29. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-9-29.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Tinnitus

Interventions

Patient Care Team

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Hearing DisordersEar DiseasesOtorhinolaryngologic DiseasesSensation DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Patient Care ManagementHealth Services Administration

Study Officials

  • Johan WS Vlaeyen, Prof, PhD

    Maastricht University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Manuela A Joore, PhD

    Maastricht University Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Lucien J Anteunis, PhD

    Maastricht University Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MSc

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 7, 2008

First Posted

August 12, 2008

Study Start

September 1, 2007

Primary Completion

November 1, 2011

Study Completion

July 1, 2012

Last Updated

May 7, 2013

Record last verified: 2013-05

Locations