Fibromyalgia Health Outcome Study on Cost of Treatments
REFLECTIONS
Real World Examination of Fibromyalgia: Longitudinal Evaluation of Costs and Treatments (The REFLECTIONS Study)
2 other identifiers
observational
1,700
2 countries
58
Brief Summary
The Real World Examination of Fibromyalgia: Longitudinal Evaluation of Costs and Treatments (REFLECTIONS) Study is a 12-month, prospective observational study that will be utilized in approximately 58 care settings in the United States (US) and Puerto Rico. It is designed to examine treatment patterns and health outcomes of adult participants diagnosed by their physician with fibromyalgia (FM) and who are starting any "new pharmacologic agent" for FM. The primary benefit of this study is enhanced understanding of the disease state of FM and the role that pharmacologic treatment plays, which may help to optimize management of FM. This study will address current gaps in a rapidly growing body of literature on FM.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Jun 2008
Typical duration for all trials
58 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2008
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 28, 2008
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 30, 2008
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2011
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 1, 2011
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
June 1, 2012
CompletedNovember 30, 2012
April 1, 2012
2.8 years
July 28, 2008
April 27, 2012
November 29, 2012
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Cumulative Number of Medications Taken for Fibromyalgia (FM) Over 12 Months
Baseline through 12 months
Odds Ratio From Stepwise Logistic Regression Model of Baseline Medication Use for Fibromyalgia (FM): Duloxetine, Pregabalin, or Milnacipran Versus Any Other Medication
Significant variables included in the final model were age over 65, physician gender and specialty, use of opioids (excluding tramadol), use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and number of medications.
Baseline through 12 months
Odds Ratios From Stepwise Logistic Regression Model of Longitudinal Adherence to Duloxetine Treatment for Fibromyalgia (FM) Over 12 Months: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) Score, Pregabalin Use, and Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Use
Significant variables included in the final model were pregabalin use, NSAID use, and GAD-7 (7-item, self-reported measurement of GAD severity \[not at all severe, severe for several days, severe for more than half the days, severe nearly every day\]; Total score=sum of all 7 items; ranges from 0 to 21; Higher score=greater level of anxiety). Odds ratios were based on medication possession ratio (MPR) ≥0.8 for pregabalin and NSAID use among duloxetine initiators at Baseline; MPR=total supply days/total number of days in 12-month study period.
Baseline through 12 months
Secondary Outcomes (14)
Reasons for Discontinuing Medications for Fibromyalgia (FM) During the Study
Baseline through 12 months
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Opioids
Baseline through 12 months
Hazard Ratios for Factors Associated With Discontinued Opioid Use
Baseline through 12 months
Change From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory-Interference (BPI-I) Average Subscale Score at 12 Months
Baseline, 12 months
Change From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory-Severity (BPI-S) Average Subscale Score at 12 Months
Baseline, 12 months
- +9 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Fibromyalgia (FM) Participants
FM participants starting any new pharmacologic FM agent.
Interventions
FM participants starting any new pharmacologic FM agent.
Eligibility Criteria
Multiple care centers
You may qualify if:
- Meet criteria for fibromyalgia (FM) in the opinion of the investigator
- Must be prescribed a 'new' treatment for FM
- Male and female participants at least 18 years of age
- Willing to complete the Informed Consent Document (ICD) and any other required forms to be eligible for study participation
- Currently under the care of the participating physician
- Cognitively able to understand and complete participant self-rated scales in English or Spanish via computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI)
- Available for 12 months to participate in the study
You may not qualify if:
- Are investigator site personnel directly affiliated with the study and/or their immediate families. Immediate family is defined as a spouse, parent, child, or sibling, whether biological or legally adopted
- Are Lilly employees
- Are Terminally ill
- Currently participating in other research studies or if beginning a research study while participating in this study
- Unable to respond via telephone for CATI
- Incompetent for interview as deemed by the participating physician
- Unwilling to provide written ICD or other required forms to participate in the study
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (58)
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Hot Springs, Arkansas, 71913, United States
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Santa Barbara, California, 93108, United States
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Danbury, Connecticut, 06810, United States
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Waterbury, Connecticut, 06708, United States
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Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20006, United States
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Jupiter, Florida, 33458, United States
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Tampa, Florida, 33609, United States
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Winter Park, Florida, 32792, United States
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Blue Ridge, Georgia, 30513, United States
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Snellville, Georgia, 30078, United States
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Meridian, Idaho, 83646, United States
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Nampa, Idaho, 83686, United States
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Peoria, Illinois, 61614, United States
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Springfield, Illinois, 62702, United States
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Evansville, Indiana, 47710, United States
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Fishers, Indiana, 46038, United States
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Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260, United States
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Louisville, Kentucky, 40223, United States
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Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70808, United States
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Baltimore, Maryland, 21222, United States
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Towson, Maryland, 21286, United States
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Wheaton, Maryland, 20902, United States
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Lansing, Michigan, 48910, United States
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West Plains, Missouri, 65775, United States
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Reno, Nevada, 89502, United States
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Dover, New Jersey, 07801, United States
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East Brunswick, New Jersey, 08816, United States
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Medford, New Jersey, 08055, United States
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Schenectady, New York, 12308, United States
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Boone, North Carolina, 28607, United States
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Charlotte, North Carolina, 28210, United States
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Minot, North Dakota, 58701, United States
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219, United States
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Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Findlay, Ohio, 45840, United States
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Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74104, United States
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Duncansville, Pennsylvania, 16635, United States
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West Reading, Pennsylvania, 19611, United States
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Arlington, Texas, 76011, United States
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Dallas, Texas, 75278, United States
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Flower Mound, Texas, 75028, United States
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Garland, Texas, 75042, United States
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Grand Prairie, Texas, 75050, United States
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Houston, Texas, 77034, United States
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Salt Lake City, Utah, 84102, United States
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Norfolk, Virginia, 23502, United States
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Kirkland, Washington, 98034, United States
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Seattle, Washington, 98104, United States
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Beckley, West Virginia, 25801, United States
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Cidra, 00739, Puerto Rico
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Hato Rey, 00920, Puerto Rico
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Humacao, 00791, Puerto Rico
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Levittown, 00949, Puerto Rico
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Manatí, 00674, Puerto Rico
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Mayagüez, 00680, Puerto Rico
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Rio Piedras, 00921, Puerto Rico
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San Germán, 00683, Puerto Rico
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Santa Isabel, 00757, Puerto Rico
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Chief Medical Officer
- Organization
- Eli Lilly and Company
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
Eli Lilly and Company
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- GT60
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 28, 2008
First Posted
July 30, 2008
Study Start
June 1, 2008
Primary Completion
April 1, 2011
Study Completion
April 1, 2011
Last Updated
November 30, 2012
Results First Posted
June 1, 2012
Record last verified: 2012-04