NCT00694681

Brief Summary

Working toward Wellness is a telephone care management and outreach monitoring program designed to help Medicaid recipients who are experiencing major depression to enter and remain in evidence-based treatment. To study the effects of Working toward Wellness, individuals receiving Medicaid in Rhode Island who are eligible for mental health services through United Behavioral Health were screened by telephone for depression. Those who were found to have major depression and who agreed to be in the study were randomly assigned. Program participants received intensive monitoring from Master's level clinicians called care managers to facilitate and support clinical treatment. The control group received usual care that included only referrals to mental health treatment providers. The study hypothesis is that telephonic care management would increase visits to mental health professionals and use of appropriate medication, which in turn would reduce depression severity and lead to greater employment and productivity at work.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
499

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable depression

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2004

Longer than P75 for not_applicable depression

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2004

Completed
3.7 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 5, 2008

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 10, 2008

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2010

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2011

Completed
Last Updated

March 27, 2012

Status Verified

March 1, 2012

Enrollment Period

5.9 years

First QC Date

June 5, 2008

Last Update Submit

March 23, 2012

Conditions

Keywords

Telephonic care management

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Use of mental health services

    Through 36 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Depression severity

    6, 18, and 36 months

Interventions

Individuals received intensive outreach from care managers, first to help them to enter treatment and then, if treatment began, to remain in it for an appropriate time. Treatment is based on the American Psychiatric Association's Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines for Major Depression, which includes psychotherapy and antidepressant medications. Outreach and care management took place by telephone.

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Score of 5 or higher on Quick Inventory of Depression Symptomatology
  • receiving Medicaid
  • at least one child in household

You may not qualify if:

  • Bipolar disorder
  • alcohol or substance abuse
  • currently in active treatment for depression
  • receiving Supplemental Security Income

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

United Behavioral Health

Warwick, Rhode Island, United States

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Kim SE, Le Blanc AJ, Michalopoulos C, Azocar F, Ludman EJ, Butler DM, Simon GE. Does telephone care management help Medicaid beneficiaries with depression? Am J Manag Care. 2011 Oct 1;17(10):e375-82.

  • Kim S, Leblanc A, Morris P, Simon G, Walter J. Working toward wellness: Telephone care management for Medicaid recipients with depression, thirty-six months after random assignment. New York: MDRC. December 2011.

    RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Depression

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavioral SymptomsBehavior

Study Officials

  • David Butler

    MDRC

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Chief Economist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 5, 2008

First Posted

June 10, 2008

Study Start

October 1, 2004

Primary Completion

September 1, 2010

Study Completion

September 1, 2011

Last Updated

March 27, 2012

Record last verified: 2012-03

Locations