NCT00685880

Brief Summary

Arthritis of the base of the thumb is a common debilitating problem. It is believed that laxity (loosening) of the joint leads to worsening arthritis in this joint. This can be treated by securing the joint surgically or symptoms can be treated with hand therapy and/or injection of corticosteroids. Recently prolotherapy (sugar water) has been shown to decrease looseness of joints and also be helpful for hand and knee arthritis. We hypothesize that prolotherapy injections for thumb arthritis will be equally or more beneficial to the patients than steroids.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
2

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2008

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2008

Completed
25 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 26, 2008

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 29, 2008

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2010

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2010

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

August 30, 2012

Completed
Last Updated

August 30, 2012

Status Verified

July 1, 2012

Enrollment Period

2.2 years

First QC Date

May 26, 2008

Results QC Date

July 27, 2012

Last Update Submit

July 27, 2012

Conditions

Keywords

thumb carpo metacarpal joint osteoarthritisprolotherapyintra articular steroidhand therapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Participants With a Decreased Pain Score >20%

    Pain was measured on a 10 point visual analogue scale (VAS), with 0 meaning no pain, and 10 meaning extreme pain.

    baseline, 6 month follow-up

Study Arms (2)

Prolotherapy group

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects randomized to this arm will receive injection(s) of 10% dextrose solution in the affected thumb joint.

Drug: Prolotherapy (10% dextrose solution)

Corticosteroid Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Subjects randomized to this arm will receive injection(s) of betamethasone solution in the affected thumb joint.

Drug: Betamethasone

Interventions

Dextrose diluted with sterile water.

Prolotherapy group

CELESTONE® SOLUSPAN® \* (betamethasone injectable suspension) Injectable Suspension is a sterile aqueous suspension containing 3 mg per milliliter betamethasone, as betamethasone sodium phosphate, and 3 mg per milliliter betamethasone acetate. Subjects will receive a 0.25 to 0.5 mL Celestone Soluspan injection.

Also known as: Celestone Soluspan
Corticosteroid Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age45 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age \>45
  • Ability to make follow-up visits over the 6 month protocol
  • Ability to give informed consent
  • Eaton grade 2-3 thumb carpo-metacarpal joint osteoarthritis with pain over 3/10 on visual analogue scale with symptoms present greater then 6 months.

You may not qualify if:

  • Recent trauma to the hand or wrist or fractures eeen on radiographs
  • Eaton grade 1, or 4 joints affected
  • Metabolic bone disease
  • Recent systemic or localized infection (within last 2 weeks)
  • History of rheumatologic disease
  • Allergies to injected solutions
  • Thumb carpo-metacarpal joint injections in the prior 6 months.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, 55902, United States

Location

Related Publications (28)

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    PMID: 11878178BACKGROUND
  • Clarkson MR, Murphy M, Gupta S, Lambe T, Mackenzie HS, Godson C, Martin F, Brady HR. High glucose-altered gene expression in mesangial cells. Actin-regulatory protein gene expression is triggered by oxidative stress and cytoskeletal disassembly. J Biol Chem. 2002 Mar 22;277(12):9707-12. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109172200. Epub 2002 Jan 9.

    PMID: 11784718BACKGROUND
  • Dagenais S, Ogunseitan O, Haldeman S, Wooley JR, Newcomb RL. Side effects and adverse events related to intraligamentous injection of sclerosing solutions (prolotherapy) for back and neck pain: A survey of practitioners. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Jul;87(7):909-13. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.03.017.

    PMID: 16813776BACKGROUND
  • Day CS, Gelberman R, Patel AA, Vogt MT, Ditsios K, Boyer MI. Basal joint osteoarthritis of the thumb: a prospective trial of steroid injection and splinting. J Hand Surg Am. 2004 Mar;29(2):247-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2003.12.002.

    PMID: 15043897BACKGROUND
  • Di Paolo S, Gesualdo L, Ranieri E, Grandaliano G, Schena FP. High glucose concentration induces the overexpression of transforming growth factor-beta through the activation of a platelet-derived growth factor loop in human mesangial cells. Am J Pathol. 1996 Dec;149(6):2095-106.

    PMID: 8952542BACKGROUND
  • Glickel SZ. Clinical assessment of the thumb trapeziometacarpal joint. Hand Clin. 2001 May;17(2):185-95.

    PMID: 11478041BACKGROUND
  • Hackett, G. (1956). Ligament and Tendon Relaxation Treated by Prolotherapy. Springfield, IL, Charles C Thomas.

    BACKGROUND
  • Han DC, Isono M, Hoffman BB, Ziyadeh FN. High glucose stimulates proliferation and collagen type I synthesis in renal cortical fibroblasts: mediation by autocrine activation of TGF-beta. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1999 Sep;10(9):1891-9. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V1091891.

    PMID: 10477140BACKGROUND
  • Jones SC, Saunders HJ, Qi W, Pollock CA. Intermittent high glucose enhances cell growth and collagen synthesis in cultured human tubulointerstitial cells. Diabetologia. 1999 Sep;42(9):1113-9. doi: 10.1007/s001250051279.

    PMID: 10447524BACKGROUND
  • Joshi R. Intraarticular corticosteroid injection for first carpometacarpal osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol. 2005 Jul;32(7):1305-6.

    PMID: 15996069BACKGROUND
  • Liu YK, Tipton CM, Matthes RD, Bedford TG, Maynard JA, Walmer HC. An in situ study of the influence of a sclerosing solution in rabbit medial collateral ligaments and its junction strength. Connect Tissue Res. 1983;11(2-3):95-102. doi: 10.3109/03008208309004846.

    PMID: 6224646BACKGROUND
  • Meenagh GK, Patton J, Kynes C, Wright GD. A randomised controlled trial of intra-articular corticosteroid injection of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb in osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 Oct;63(10):1260-3. doi: 10.1136/ard.2003.015438.

    PMID: 15361383BACKGROUND
  • Murphy M, Godson C, Cannon S, Kato S, Mackenzie HS, Martin F, Brady HR. Suppression subtractive hybridization identifies high glucose levels as a stimulus for expression of connective tissue growth factor and other genes in human mesangial cells. J Biol Chem. 1999 Feb 26;274(9):5830-4. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.9.5830.

    PMID: 10026205BACKGROUND
  • Otsuka Y, Mizuta H, Takagi K, Iyama K, Yoshitake Y, Nishikawa K, Suzuki F, Hiraki Y. Requirement of fibroblast growth factor signaling for regeneration of epiphyseal morphology in rabbit full-thickness defects of articular cartilage. Dev Growth Differ. 1997 Apr;39(2):143-56. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-169x.1997.t01-1-00003.x.

    PMID: 9108328BACKGROUND
  • Pai S, Talwalkar S, Hayton M. Presentation and management of arthritis affecting the trapezio-metacarpal joint. Acta Orthop Belg. 2006 Jan;72(1):3-10.

    PMID: 16570886BACKGROUND
  • Pellegrini VD Jr. Pathomechanics of the thumb trapeziometacarpal joint. Hand Clin. 2001 May;17(2):175-84, vii-viii.

    PMID: 11478040BACKGROUND
  • Pugliese G, Pricci F, Locuratolo N, Romeo G, Romano G, Giannini S, Cresci B, Galli G, Rotella CM, Di Mario U. Increased activity of the insulin-like growth factor system in mesangial cells cultured in high glucose conditions. Relation to glucose-enhanced extracellular matrix production. Diabetologia. 1996 Jul;39(7):775-84. doi: 10.1007/s001250050510.

    PMID: 8817101BACKGROUND
  • Reeves, K. (2000). Prolotherapy: Basic Science, Clinical Studies, and Technique. Pain Procedures in Clinical Practice. T. A. Lennard. Philadelphia, PA, Hanley and Belfus, INC.: 172-90.

    BACKGROUND
  • Reeves KD, Hassanein K. Randomized prospective double-blind placebo-controlled study of dextrose prolotherapy for knee osteoarthritis with or without ACL laxity. Altern Ther Health Med. 2000 Mar;6(2):68-74, 77-80.

    PMID: 10710805BACKGROUND
  • Reeves KD, Hassanein K. Randomized, prospective, placebo-controlled double-blind study of dextrose prolotherapy for osteoarthritic thumb and finger (DIP, PIP, and trapeziometacarpal) joints: evidence of clinical efficacy. J Altern Complement Med. 2000 Aug;6(4):311-20. doi: 10.1089/10755530050120673.

    PMID: 10976977BACKGROUND
  • Reeves KD, Hassanein KM. Long-term effects of dextrose prolotherapy for anterior cruciate ligament laxity. Altern Ther Health Med. 2003 May-Jun;9(3):58-62.

    PMID: 12776476BACKGROUND
  • Roos MD, Han IO, Paterson AJ, Kudlow JE. Role of glucosamine synthesis in the stimulation of TGF-alpha gene transcription by glucose and EGF. Am J Physiol. 1996 Mar;270(3 Pt 1):C803-11. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1996.270.3.C803.

    PMID: 8638660BACKGROUND
  • Swigart CR, Eaton RG, Glickel SZ, Johnson C. Splinting in the treatment of arthritis of the first carpometacarpal joint. J Hand Surg Am. 1999 Jan;24(1):86-91. doi: 10.1053/jhsu.1999.jhsu24a0086.

    PMID: 10048521BACKGROUND
  • van Beuningen HM, Glansbeek HL, van der Kraan PM, van den Berg WB. Differential effects of local application of BMP-2 or TGF-beta 1 on both articular cartilage composition and osteophyte formation. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 1998 Sep;6(5):306-17. doi: 10.1053/joca.1998.0129.

    PMID: 10197165BACKGROUND
  • Wakitani S, Imoto K, Kimura T, Ochi T, Matsumoto K, Nakamura T. Hepatocyte growth factor facilitates cartilage repair. Full thickness articular cartilage defect studied in rabbit knees. Acta Orthop Scand. 1997 Oct;68(5):474-80. doi: 10.3109/17453679708996266.

    PMID: 9385250BACKGROUND
  • Woo SL, Hildebrand K, Watanabe N, Fenwick JA, Papageorgiou CD, Wang JH. Tissue engineering of ligament and tendon healing. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999 Oct;(367 Suppl):S312-23. doi: 10.1097/00003086-199910001-00030.

    PMID: 10546655BACKGROUND
  • Zhang Y, Niu J, Kelly-Hayes M, Chaisson CE, Aliabadi P, Felson DT. Prevalence of symptomatic hand osteoarthritis and its impact on functional status among the elderly: The Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2002 Dec 1;156(11):1021-7. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwf141.

    PMID: 12446258BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Interventions

ProlotherapyBetamethasonebetamethasone acetate phosphate

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Complementary TherapiesTherapeuticsPregnadienetriolsPregnadienesPregnanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsSteroids, Fluorinated

Limitations and Caveats

Early termination due to low enrollment; no subject data was analyzed.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Jeffrey S. Brault
Organization
Mayo Clinic

Study Officials

  • Michael J. Gruba, M.D.

    Mayo Clinic Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Residency

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 26, 2008

First Posted

May 29, 2008

Study Start

May 1, 2008

Primary Completion

July 1, 2010

Study Completion

July 1, 2010

Last Updated

August 30, 2012

Results First Posted

August 30, 2012

Record last verified: 2012-07

Locations