NCT00616395

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to characterize physical growth, body composition, dietary intake, neurobehavioral development, and brain function of infants and children fed mostly breast-milk, milk-based formula or soy-based formula during their first year of life. Children are followed from age 2 months to age 6 years.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
600

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2002

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2002

Completed
5.3 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 31, 2007

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 15, 2008

Completed
9.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2017

Completed
7.8 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

January 20, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

15 years

First QC Date

December 31, 2007

Last Update Submit

January 16, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Infant NutritionSoy PhytochemicalsInfant Body CompositionBrain FunctionCognition and DevelopmentHealthy Infants

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Growth and development

    yearly, 1-6 years

Study Arms (1)

no grouping

IDE used for outcome measurement not for an intervention.

Device: No intervention

Interventions

no grouping

Eligibility Criteria

Age1 Month - 3 Months
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Healthy infants

You may qualify if:

  • Healthy Infants
  • Birth weight = 6 to 9 lbs
  • Mostly fed breast milk, milk-based formula, soy-based formula
  • Mother over 18 years of age

You may not qualify if:

  • Unhealthy pregnancy
  • Illness during pregnancy or for the child that could interfere with the study parameters

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center

Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202, United States

Location

Related Publications (5)

  • Chen JR, Samuel HA, Shlisky J, Sims CR, Lazarenko OP, Williams DK, Andres A, Badger TM. A longitudinal observational study of skeletal development between ages 3 mo and 6 y in children fed human milk, milk formula, or soy formula. Am J Clin Nutr. 2023 Jun;117(6):1211-1218. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.04.002. Epub 2023 Apr 5.

  • Sobik S, Sims CR, McCorkle G, Bellando J, Sorensen ST, Badger TM, Casey PH, Williams DK, Andres A. Early infant feeding effect on growth and body composition during the first 6 years and neurodevelopment at age 72 months. Pediatr Res. 2021 Jul;90(1):140-147. doi: 10.1038/s41390-020-01157-z. Epub 2020 Sep 22.

  • Brink LR, Mercer KE, Piccolo BD, Chintapalli SV, Elolimy A, Bowlin AK, Matazel KS, Pack L, Adams SH, Shankar K, Badger TM, Andres A, Yeruva L. Neonatal diet alters fecal microbiota and metabolome profiles at different ages in infants fed breast milk or formula. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 Jun 1;111(6):1190-1202. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa076.

  • Andres A, Moore MB, Linam LE, Casey PH, Cleves MA, Badger TM. Compared with feeding infants breast milk or cow-milk formula, soy formula feeding does not affect subsequent reproductive organ size at 5 years of age. J Nutr. 2015 May;145(5):871-5. doi: 10.3945/jn.114.206201. Epub 2015 Mar 11.

  • Andres A, Casey PH, Cleves MA, Badger TM. Body fat and bone mineral content of infants fed breast milk, cow's milk formula, or soy formula during the first year of life. J Pediatr. 2013 Jul;163(1):49-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.12.067. Epub 2013 Feb 1.

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITHOUT DNA

Plasma, urine, and stool may be collected from some study participants.

Study Officials

  • Aline Andres, Ph.D.

    University of Arkansas

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 31, 2007

First Posted

February 15, 2008

Study Start

September 1, 2002

Primary Completion

September 1, 2017

Study Completion

June 1, 2025

Last Updated

January 20, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Locations