Study of Early Infant Diet on Growth and Development
Beginnings
Effects of Diet on Metabolism, Body Composition, Brain Function in Infants/Children
1 other identifier
observational
600
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to characterize physical growth, body composition, dietary intake, neurobehavioral development, and brain function of infants and children fed mostly breast-milk, milk-based formula or soy-based formula during their first year of life. Children are followed from age 2 months to age 6 years.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Sep 2002
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2002
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 31, 2007
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 15, 2008
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2025
CompletedJanuary 20, 2026
January 1, 2026
15 years
December 31, 2007
January 16, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Growth and development
yearly, 1-6 years
Study Arms (1)
no grouping
IDE used for outcome measurement not for an intervention.
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
Healthy infants
You may qualify if:
- Healthy Infants
- Birth weight = 6 to 9 lbs
- Mostly fed breast milk, milk-based formula, soy-based formula
- Mother over 18 years of age
You may not qualify if:
- Unhealthy pregnancy
- Illness during pregnancy or for the child that could interfere with the study parameters
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202, United States
Related Publications (5)
Chen JR, Samuel HA, Shlisky J, Sims CR, Lazarenko OP, Williams DK, Andres A, Badger TM. A longitudinal observational study of skeletal development between ages 3 mo and 6 y in children fed human milk, milk formula, or soy formula. Am J Clin Nutr. 2023 Jun;117(6):1211-1218. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.04.002. Epub 2023 Apr 5.
PMID: 37028556DERIVEDSobik S, Sims CR, McCorkle G, Bellando J, Sorensen ST, Badger TM, Casey PH, Williams DK, Andres A. Early infant feeding effect on growth and body composition during the first 6 years and neurodevelopment at age 72 months. Pediatr Res. 2021 Jul;90(1):140-147. doi: 10.1038/s41390-020-01157-z. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
PMID: 32961547DERIVEDBrink LR, Mercer KE, Piccolo BD, Chintapalli SV, Elolimy A, Bowlin AK, Matazel KS, Pack L, Adams SH, Shankar K, Badger TM, Andres A, Yeruva L. Neonatal diet alters fecal microbiota and metabolome profiles at different ages in infants fed breast milk or formula. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 Jun 1;111(6):1190-1202. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa076.
PMID: 32330237DERIVEDAndres A, Moore MB, Linam LE, Casey PH, Cleves MA, Badger TM. Compared with feeding infants breast milk or cow-milk formula, soy formula feeding does not affect subsequent reproductive organ size at 5 years of age. J Nutr. 2015 May;145(5):871-5. doi: 10.3945/jn.114.206201. Epub 2015 Mar 11.
PMID: 25761499DERIVEDAndres A, Casey PH, Cleves MA, Badger TM. Body fat and bone mineral content of infants fed breast milk, cow's milk formula, or soy formula during the first year of life. J Pediatr. 2013 Jul;163(1):49-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.12.067. Epub 2013 Feb 1.
PMID: 23375908DERIVED
Biospecimen
Plasma, urine, and stool may be collected from some study participants.
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Aline Andres, Ph.D.
University of Arkansas
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 31, 2007
First Posted
February 15, 2008
Study Start
September 1, 2002
Primary Completion
September 1, 2017
Study Completion
June 1, 2025
Last Updated
January 20, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01