Understanding Dexmedetomidine in Neonates After Open Heart Surgery
Dex
The Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Dexmedetomidine in Neonates Following Open Heart Surgery
2 other identifiers
interventional
30
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine what happens to dexmedetomidine in the body after it has been given to a newborn after heart surgery. We want to learn how long the drug stays in the body, how the drug is metabolized by the body, and how well the medicine works at a particular dose or amount.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1
Started Apr 2006
Longer than P75 for phase_1
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2006
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 17, 2007
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 19, 2007
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2010
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2010
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
April 11, 2013
CompletedApril 18, 2013
April 1, 2013
4.7 years
December 17, 2007
December 13, 2012
April 10, 2013
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
PK Profile of Dexmedetomidine
This study measured the concentration of dex in the body and used those concentrations to determine how quickly the body metabolizes and eliminates dex(concentration-time or pharmacokinetic profile).The concentration of dex in the body is determined through serial blood sampling while administering dex and following discontinuation.
A sparse PK sampling method was utilized. Between 6-12 PK samples were drawn : After start of infusion (0.5, 4-6, 8 hours), immediately prior to end of infusion and following end of infusion (0.25, 0.5, 1, 2-4, 6-8, 10-12 & 18hrs)
Study Arms (1)
A
EXPERIMENTALNeonates will be administered a single bolus dose of dexmedetomidine followed by a continuous infusion for up to 24 hours post cardiac surgery.
Interventions
Dosage Level 1=0.25mcg/kg loading dose, 0.2 mcg/kg/hr infusion Dosage Level 1A= 0.35mcg/kg loading dose, 0.3 mcg/kg/hr infusion Dosage Level 2= 0.5mcg/kg loading dose, 0.4 mcg/kg/hr infusion
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients must be less than or equal to 1 month old.
- Postconceptual age must be \> or equal to 37 weeks on the day of surgery.
- Postoperative from cardiac surgery with tracheal intubation/mechanical ventilation in the immediate post-op period.
- Planned tracheal extubation within 24 hrs post-op.
- Adequate renal function (serum creatine \< or equal to 1.5mg/dL)
- Adequate liver function (ALT \< or equal to 165 U/L)
- Isolated heart surgery
- Informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- Patients who have received another investigational drug since birth.
- Patients receiving continuous infusions of muscle relaxants in the post-op setting.
- Pateints who have a positive blood culture without a subsequent negative culture of other evidence of ongoing serious infection.
- Patients who show signs and symptoms of elevated intracranial pressure.
- Post-op hypotension defined by post conceptual age.
- Pre-existing bradycardia defined by age
- Heart block
- Weight \< 2kg
- Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, are not appropriate candidates for an investigational drug study
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Athena Zuppalead
Study Sites (1)
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Dr Athena Zuppa
- Organization
- The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Felice Su, MD
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 17, 2007
First Posted
December 19, 2007
Study Start
April 1, 2006
Primary Completion
December 1, 2010
Study Completion
December 1, 2010
Last Updated
April 18, 2013
Results First Posted
April 11, 2013
Record last verified: 2013-04