Placebo Effects on Blood Pressure
Physiological Effects of Placebo Interventions to Increase or Decrease Blood Pressure
1 other identifier
interventional
90
1 country
1
Brief Summary
A relevant reduction of blood pressure (BP) in placebo-treated control groups is a phenomenon often observed in pharmacological studies of hypertension. This effect was shown to differ from spontaneous remission tendencies and regression to the mean effect by comparing placebo groups with untreated controls. However, it is not fully understood whether these effects are due to a global reaction of the autonomous nervous system (affecting the overall organ systems of the body) or a specific reaction (affecting the cardiovascular system only). We therefore aim to differentiate specific effects (reduction of blood pressure) from global effects (e.g. changes in electrodermal and gastric activity). In our study we aim to test the following hypotheses:
- 1.Placebo administration leads to a significant changes of blood pressure compared with untreated controls.
- 2.The direction of blood pressure change depends on the type of suggestion (either decrease or increase)
- 3.This effect is specific for blood pressure; changes in electrodermal and gastric activity do not differ between groups.
- 4.The placebo response can be enhanced by a prestige intervention (information about the suggested drug action given by doctor or in written form).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Apr 2007
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2007
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 5, 2007
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 10, 2007
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2008
CompletedDecember 10, 2007
November 1, 2007
December 5, 2007
December 7, 2007
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Mean arterial pressure
60 minutes
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Heart rate
60 minutes
skin conductance level
60 minutes
gastric activity
60 minutes
Study Arms (6)
1
EXPERIMENTAL2
EXPERIMENTAL3
EXPERIMENTAL4
EXPERIMENTAL5
NO INTERVENTION6
NO INTERVENTIONInterventions
Placebo administration with a blood pressure decrease suggestion. Information provided to subjects in written form.
Placebo administration with a blood pressure decrease suggestion. Information provided to subjects by doctor.
Placebo administration with a blood pressure increase suggestion. Information provided to subjects in written form.
Placebo administration with a blood pressure increase suggestion. Information provided to subjects by doctor.
Subject informed about receiving placebo. Information provided to subjects in written form.
Subject informed about receiving placebo. Information provided to subjects by doctor.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- Untreated hypertension (BP \> 140/90) or hypotension(BP \< 100/60)
- Severe systemic disorders (tumors, tbc, diabetes, asthma etc)
- Diseases with influence on cardiovascular or gastrointestinal system
- Pregnancy and lactation phase
- Body mass index \> 30
- Regular intake of drugs with influence on the autonomic nervous system
- Insufficient compliance
- Simultaneous participation in another trial
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Charité University
Berlin, 12203, Germany
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Hans-Christian Deter, MD
Charité University Berlin
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 5, 2007
First Posted
December 10, 2007
Study Start
April 1, 2007
Study Completion
February 1, 2008
Last Updated
December 10, 2007
Record last verified: 2007-11