A Study for Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Comparison of Insulin Lispro Low Mixture With Insulin Glargine When Initiating and Intensifying Insulin Therapy As Required in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control on Oral Antihyperglycemic Medication
2 other identifiers
interventional
426
7 countries
25
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to compare the insulin lispro low mixture (1, 2 or 3 daily injections) with insulin glargine (alone or with 1, 2 or 3 insulin lispro daily injections) on lowering the blood sugar level
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_4 type-2-diabetes-mellitus
Started Nov 2007
25 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 22, 2007
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 24, 2007
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2007
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 1, 2009
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 1, 2009
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
September 15, 2010
CompletedSeptember 15, 2010
August 1, 2010
1.8 years
October 22, 2007
August 20, 2010
August 20, 2010
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change From Baseline to 48 Week Endpoint in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Baseline, 48 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Over Time
Baseline, 16 Weeks, 32 Weeks, 48 Weeks
Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c <6.5% and <7% Over Time
16 weeks, 32 weeks, 48 weeks
7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose Profiles
Baseline, 16 weeks, 32 weeks, 48 weeks
Change From Baseline in Postprandial Blood Glucose Over Time
Baseline, 16 weeks, 32 weeks, 48 weeks
Daily Total Insulin Dose (U/Day) at 16, 32, and 48 Weeks
16 weeks, 32 weeks, 48 weeks
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Insulin lispro low mixture
EXPERIMENTALInsulin lispro low mixture (1, 2 or 3 daily injections)
Insulin glargine
ACTIVE COMPARATORInsulin glargine (alone or with 1, 2 or 3 daily injections of insulin lispro)
Interventions
Dose depending on patient's need; subcutaneous injection before meal; start with once-daily injection before evening meal for 48 weeks, may add second injection before breakfast at any time during the treatment period if required, and may further add third injection before lunch at any time in the remainder of the treatment period if required.
Dose depending on patient's need; one daily subcutaneous injection before bedtime for 48 weeks
Dose depending on patient's need; subcutaneous injection before meal; may start once-daily injection before meal (e.g. lunch if the highest blood glucose value is measured before dinner) on top of insulin glargine at any time of the treatment period if required, and may further add second or even third injection in the remainder of the treatment period if required.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Receiving oral antihyperglycemic medications (including metformin) without insulin injection in the last 90 days
- Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) equal to or greater than 7.0% but less than 11.0%
- Willing to receive insulin injection while continuing to take the prestudy oral antihyperglycemic medications
- Able to perform self monitoring of blood glucose
You may not qualify if:
- Are taking any other glucose-lowering agents other than metformin, sulfonylurea or Thiazolidinedione (Pioglitazone)
- Have taken acarbose, miglitol, pramlintide, exenatide, repaglinide, or nateglinide in the past 6 weeks, or for a total of 30 days or more, in the last 24 weeks
- Have a body mass index greater than 35 kg/m2
- History or presence of kidney disease
- Have cardiac disease (Class III or IV)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (25)
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Daw Park, South Australia, 5041, Australia
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East Ringwood, Victoria, 3135, Australia
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Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
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Belém, 66073-000, Brazil
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Campinas, 13073-350, Brazil
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Curitiba, 80060-900, Brazil
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Fortaleza, 60430-370, Brazil
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Edmonton, Alberta, T5J 3N4, Canada
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Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 0N2, Canada
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Mississauga, Ontario, L5M 2V8, Canada
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Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
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Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, C1A 1L2, Canada
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Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1G 5K2, Canada
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Beijing, 100053, China
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Guangzhou, 510120, China
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Shanghai, 200433, China
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Aligarh, 202002, India
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Bangalore, 560052, India
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Coimbatore, India
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Mumbai, 400 007, India
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Trivandrum, 695029, India
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Mexico City, 06700, Mexico
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Monterrey, 64570, Mexico
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Kyunggi-Do, 425-020, South Korea
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Seoul, 139-872, South Korea
Related Publications (1)
Bowering K, Reed VA, Felicio JS, Landry J, Ji L, Oliveira J. A study comparing insulin lispro mix 25 with glargine plus lispro therapy in patients with Type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycaemic control on oral anti-hyperglycaemic medication: results of the PARADIGM study. Diabet Med. 2012 Sep;29(9):e263-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03722.x.
PMID: 22672081DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Chief Medical Officer
- Organization
- Eli Lilly and Company
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM- 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
Eli Lilly and Company
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- GT60
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 22, 2007
First Posted
October 24, 2007
Study Start
November 1, 2007
Primary Completion
August 1, 2009
Study Completion
August 1, 2009
Last Updated
September 15, 2010
Results First Posted
September 15, 2010
Record last verified: 2010-08