Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Metronomic Chemotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

NCT00542191 | Terminated Phase 2 Results

• 1 other identifier: LJCC 07-03
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 30
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This neoadjuvant chemotherapy protocol focusing on "triple-negative" breast cancers alone will gather a foundation of primary tumor and axillary lymph nodal response to primary chemotherapy and ongoing correlated disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS) outcome data. This comparative data can then be used in building subsequent trials.

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Keywords

Triple negative (ER/PR negative; HER2 negative)

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• 1) Pathologic Response

  Pathologic measurement post-surgery viable primary tumor mass

  Upon completion therapy after surgery

Study Arms (1)

Neoadjuvant metronomic AC followed by weekly TC

EXPERIMENTAL

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with metronomic AC followed by weekly TC then surgery

Drug: Doxorubicin / Cyclophosphamide / Paclitaxel / Carboplatin; Procedure: Definitive Surgery; Radiation: Radiotherapy

Interventions

Doxorubicin / Cyclophosphamide / Paclitaxel / Carboplatin DRUG

DOXORUBICIN 24mg/m2 IV plus CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE 60mg/m2 PO weekly x 12 successive weeks followed by PACLITAXEL 80mg/m2 IV over 1 hour plus CARBOPLATIN AUC 2 IV weekly x 12 successive weeks

Also known as: Metronomic

Neoadjuvant metronomic AC followed by weekly TC

Definitive Surgery PROCEDURE

Standard of care definitive surgery as determined by medical provider

Neoadjuvant metronomic AC followed by weekly TC

Radiotherapy RADIATION

Standard of care RADIATION THERAPY as indicated

Neoadjuvant metronomic AC followed by weekly TC

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 75 Years
• Sex: female
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Women with Estrogen Receptor (ER), Progesterone Receptor (PR),and HER2 negative invasive breast cancer confirmed on core biopsy.(Note: HER2 negative by FISH preferred; HER2 0 or 1+ by IHC acceptable)
• Primary tumor size 2cm or greater by physical exam or radiographic measurements.(Note: Locally advanced T4 or inflammatory breast cancer is eligible.)
• Assessment of pre-treatment axillary lymph nodal status (Note: FNA biopsy if palpable or sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) if not palpable preferred; clinical exam acceptable.)
• Absolute neutrophil count \> 1500 mm3 and platelet count \> 100,000 mm3
• Normal myocardial left ventricular function
• Serum creatinine \< 2.0 mg/dl
• Total bilirubin and AST \< 3X upper limits normal

You may not qualify if:

• Recurrent or metastatic breast cancer findings (Note: If oncologically felt to be a second breast primary, patient eligible for this protocol)
• Another active cancer present
• Medical contraindications to chemotherapy or surgery
• First trimester pregnancy
• Breast feeding

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Leo W. Jenkins Cancer Center: lead

Study Sites (1)

Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University

Greenville, North Carolina, 27834, United States

Location

Related Publications (22)

• Sorlie T, Perou CM, Tibshirani R, Aas T, Geisler S, Johnsen H, Hastie T, Eisen MB, van de Rijn M, Jeffrey SS, Thorsen T, Quist H, Matese JC, Brown PO, Botstein D, Lonning PE, Borresen-Dale AL. Gene expression patterns of breast carcinomas distinguish tumor subclasses with clinical implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Sep 11;98(19):10869-74. doi: 10.1073/pnas.191367098.

  PMID: 11553815 BACKGROUND

• Perou CM, Sorlie T, Eisen MB, van de Rijn M, Jeffrey SS, Rees CA, Pollack JR, Ross DT, Johnsen H, Akslen LA, Fluge O, Pergamenschikov A, Williams C, Zhu SX, Lonning PE, Borresen-Dale AL, Brown PO, Botstein D. Molecular portraits of human breast tumours. Nature. 2000 Aug 17;406(6797):747-52. doi: 10.1038/35021093.

  PMID: 10963602 BACKGROUND

• Sotiriou C, Neo SY, McShane LM, Korn EL, Long PM, Jazaeri A, Martiat P, Fox SB, Harris AL, Liu ET. Breast cancer classification and prognosis based on gene expression profiles from a population-based study. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Sep 2;100(18):10393-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1732912100. Epub 2003 Aug 13.

  PMID: 12917485 BACKGROUND

• Brenton JD, Carey LA, Ahmed AA, Caldas C. Molecular classification and molecular forecasting of breast cancer: ready for clinical application? J Clin Oncol. 2005 Oct 10;23(29):7350-60. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.03.3845. Epub 2005 Sep 6.

  PMID: 16145060 BACKGROUND

• Nielsen TO, Hsu FD, Jensen K, Cheang M, Karaca G, Hu Z, Hernandez-Boussard T, Livasy C, Cowan D, Dressler L, Akslen LA, Ragaz J, Gown AM, Gilks CB, van de Rijn M, Perou CM. Immunohistochemical and clinical characterization of the basal-like subtype of invasive breast carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Aug 15;10(16):5367-74. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0220.

  PMID: 15328174 BACKGROUND

• Chang HY, Nuyten DS, Sneddon JB, Hastie T, Tibshirani R, Sorlie T, Dai H, He YD, van't Veer LJ, Bartelink H, van de Rijn M, Brown PO, van de Vijver MJ. Robustness, scalability, and integration of a wound-response gene expression signature in predicting breast cancer survival. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Mar 8;102(10):3738-43. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0409462102. Epub 2005 Feb 8.

  PMID: 15701700 BACKGROUND

• Turner N, Tutt A, Ashworth A. Hallmarks of 'BRCAness' in sporadic cancers. Nat Rev Cancer. 2004 Oct;4(10):814-9. doi: 10.1038/nrc1457.

  PMID: 15510162 BACKGROUND

• Carey LA, Perou CM, Livasy CA, Dressler LG, Cowan D, Conway K, Karaca G, Troester MA, Tse CK, Edmiston S, Deming SL, Geradts J, Cheang MC, Nielsen TO, Moorman PG, Earp HS, Millikan RC. Race, breast cancer subtypes, and survival in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study. JAMA. 2006 Jun 7;295(21):2492-502. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.21.2492.

  PMID: 16757721 BACKGROUND

• Berry DA, Cirrincione C, Henderson IC, Citron ML, Budman DR, Goldstein LJ, Martino S, Perez EA, Muss HB, Norton L, Hudis C, Winer EP. Estrogen-receptor status and outcomes of modern chemotherapy for patients with node-positive breast cancer. JAMA. 2006 Apr 12;295(14):1658-67. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.14.1658.

  PMID: 16609087 BACKGROUND

• Kennedy RD, Quinn JE, Mullan PB, Johnston PG, Harkin DP. The role of BRCA1 in the cellular response to chemotherapy. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004 Nov 17;96(22):1659-68. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djh312.

  PMID: 15547178 BACKGROUND

• Kerbel RS, Klement G, Pritchard KI, Kamen B. Continuous low-dose anti-angiogenic/ metronomic chemotherapy: from the research laboratory into the oncology clinic. Ann Oncol. 2002 Jan;13(1):12-5. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdf093. No abstract available.

  PMID: 11863092 BACKGROUND

• Robert N, Leyland-Jones B, Asmar L, Belt R, Ilegbodu D, Loesch D, Raju R, Valentine E, Sayre R, Cobleigh M, Albain K, McCullough C, Fuchs L, Slamon D. Randomized phase III study of trastuzumab, paclitaxel, and carboplatin compared with trastuzumab and paclitaxel in women with HER-2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jun 20;24(18):2786-92. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.1764.

  PMID: 16782917 BACKGROUND

• Perez EA, Suman VJ, Rowland KM, Ingle JN, Salim M, Loprinzi CL, Flynn PJ, Mailliard JA, Kardinal CG, Krook JE, Thrower AR, Visscher DW, Jenkins RB. Two concurrent phase II trials of paclitaxel/carboplatin/trastuzumab (weekly or every-3-week schedule) as first-line therapy in women with HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer: NCCTG study 983252. Clin Breast Cancer. 2005 Dec;6(5):425-32. doi: 10.3816/CBC.2005.n.047.

  PMID: 16381626 BACKGROUND

• Kaufmann M, Hortobagyi GN, Goldhirsch A, Scholl S, Makris A, Valagussa P, Blohmer JU, Eiermann W, Jackesz R, Jonat W, Lebeau A, Loibl S, Miller W, Seeber S, Semiglazov V, Smith R, Souchon R, Stearns V, Untch M, von Minckwitz G. Recommendations from an international expert panel on the use of neoadjuvant (primary) systemic treatment of operable breast cancer: an update. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Apr 20;24(12):1940-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.6187.

  PMID: 16622270 BACKGROUND

• Hennessy BT, Hortobagyi GN, Rouzier R, Kuerer H, Sneige N, Buzdar AU, Kau SW, Fornage B, Sahin A, Broglio K, Singletary SE, Valero V. Outcome after pathologic complete eradication of cytologically proven breast cancer axillary node metastases following primary chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Dec 20;23(36):9304-11. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.5023.

  PMID: 16361629 BACKGROUND

• Buzdar AU, Ibrahim NK, Francis D, Booser DJ, Thomas ES, Theriault RL, Pusztai L, Green MC, Arun BK, Giordano SH, Cristofanilli M, Frye DK, Smith TL, Hunt KK, Singletary SE, Sahin AA, Ewer MS, Buchholz TA, Berry D, Hortobagyi GN. Significantly higher pathologic complete remission rate after neoadjuvant therapy with trastuzumab, paclitaxel, and epirubicin chemotherapy: results of a randomized trial in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive operable breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jun 1;23(16):3676-85. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.07.032. Epub 2005 Feb 28.

  PMID: 15738535 BACKGROUND

• Rouzier R, Anderson K, Hess KR, et al: Basal and luminal types of breast cancer defined by gene expression patterns respond differently to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium. San Antonio, TX, 2004 (abstr 1023)

  BACKGROUND

• Carey LA, Dees EC, Sawyer L, et al: The triple negative paradox: Primary tumor chemosensitivity of the basal-like breast cancer (BBC) phenotype. San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium. San Antonio, TX, 2004 (abstr 1023)

  BACKGROUND

• Jacquemier J, Penault-Llorca F, Mnif H, et al: Identification of a basal-like subtype and comparative effect of epirubicin-based chemotherapy and sequential epirubicin followed by docetaxel chemotherapy in the PACS 01 breast cancer trial: 33 markers studied on tissue microarrays (TMA). J Clin Oncol 2006 (suppl; abstr 509)

  BACKGROUND

• Hudis C, Citron M, Berry D, et al: Five-year follow-up of INT C9741: dose-dense chemotherapy is safe and effective. San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium. San Antonio, TX, 2005 (abstr 41)

  BACKGROUND

• Ellis GK, Livingston RB, Rinn K, et al: Pilot adjuvant study: 12 weeks of dose dense doxorubicin with scheduled G-CSF support followed by 4 cycles of docetaxel. J Clin Oncol 2003 (suppl; abstr 148)

  BACKGROUND

• Ellis GK, Barlow WE, Gralow JR, Hortobagyi GN, Russell CA, Royce ME, Perez EA, Lew D, Livingston RB. Phase III comparison of standard doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide versus weekly doxorubicin and daily oral cyclophosphamide plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor as neoadjuvant therapy for inflammatory and locally advanced breast cancer: SWOG 0012. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Mar 10;29(8):1014-21. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.27.6543. Epub 2011 Jan 10.

  PMID: 21220618 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast Neoplasms

Interventions

Doxorubicin; Cyclophosphamide; Paclitaxel; Carboplatin; Administration, Metronomic; Radiotherapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Breast Diseases; Skin Diseases; Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Daunorubicin; Anthracyclines; Naphthacenes; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Hydrocarbons, Cyclic; Hydrocarbons; Organic Chemicals; Polycyclic Compounds; Aminoglycosides; Glycosides; Carbohydrates; Phosphoramide Mustards; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Mustard Compounds; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Phosphoramides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Taxoids; Cyclodecanes; Cycloparaffins; Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic; Diterpenes; Terpenes; Coordination Complexes; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy; Therapeutics

Results Point of Contact

• Title: Dr. Paul Walker
• Organization: Leo W. Jenkins Cancer Center

walkerp@ecu.edu

252-744-1015

Study Officials

• Paul Walker, MD

  Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

• PI is Sponsor Employee: Yes

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: October 9, 2007
• First Posted: October 10, 2007
• Study Start: July 1, 2007
• Primary Completion: August 2, 2016
• Study Completion: August 2, 2016
• Last Updated: May 26, 2021
• Results First Posted: September 10, 2019

Record last verified: 2021-05

Locations

US (1)