Mechanical Ventilation Controlled by the Electrical Activity of the Patient's Diaphragm - Effects of Changes in Ventilator Parameters on Breathing Pattern
The Effect of Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) on the Breathing Pattern During Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA)
1 other identifier
interventional
20
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) is a new concept of mechanical ventilation. NAVA delivers assist to spontaneous breathing based on the detection of the electrical activity of the diaphragm. We study the effect of changing ventilatory parameters on the patient's breathing pattern during NAVA.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1
Started Sep 2007
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2007
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 12, 2007
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 14, 2007
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2009
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2009
CompletedSeptember 9, 2009
September 1, 2009
1.3 years
September 12, 2007
September 7, 2009
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in diaphragmatic Edi (area under the curve) during expiration
At each intervention
Interventions
assessment of breathing pattern at various ventilator settings
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Invasive mechanical ventilation (tracheally intubated or tracheotomized)
- Presence of an arterial pressure line.
- Subject itself or its next of kin has given written informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- Patient is less than 18 years or more than 85 years of age
- The attending physician refuses to allow enrollment
- The patient refuses informed consent
- Next of kin is unavailable or refuses informed consent
- Pregnant or breast-feeding female. A pregnancy test will be performed in all female patients less than 60 years of age.
- Any contraindication to insertion/exchange a nasogastric tube, including (but not limited to): severe oropharyngeal malformation or bleeding; esophageal varices, tumor, infection, stenosis, or rupture
- Presence or suspicion of diaphragm injury
- Hemophilia or other severe bleeding disorder
- Presence or suspicion of a central nervous system (CNS) disorder, including (but not limited to): CNS infarction, bleeding, tumor, or infection
- History of heart and/or lung transplantation
- Any mechanical cardiac assist device (excluding intraaortic balloon pump)
- Any contraindication to reduce sedation or to stop neuromuscular blockage in order to allow spontaneous breathing
- The patient needs to be ventilated with a mode of mechanical ventilation that targets a predefined tidal volume or airway pressure as per attending physician
- Severe hemodynamic instability as per attending physician
- Planned or anticipated intervention within the study period necessitating either transfer out of the ICU or requiring prolonged interaction with the patient.
- +2 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital - Inselspital
Bern, Canton of Bern, 3010, Switzerland
Related Publications (2)
Sinderby C, Navalesi P, Beck J, Skrobik Y, Comtois N, Friberg S, Gottfried SB, Lindstrom L. Neural control of mechanical ventilation in respiratory failure. Nat Med. 1999 Dec;5(12):1433-6. doi: 10.1038/71012. No abstract available.
PMID: 10581089BACKGROUNDPassath C, Takala J, Tuchscherer D, Jakob SM, Sinderby C, Brander L. Physiologic response to changing positive end-expiratory pressure during neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in sedated, critically ill adults. Chest. 2010 Sep;138(3):578-87. doi: 10.1378/chest.10-0286. Epub 2010 Apr 30.
PMID: 20435654DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Lukas Brander, MD
Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 12, 2007
First Posted
September 14, 2007
Study Start
September 1, 2007
Primary Completion
January 1, 2009
Study Completion
July 1, 2009
Last Updated
September 9, 2009
Record last verified: 2009-09