PRelationship Between Physical Activity and Cancer Ris
Physical Activity and Its Components in Relation to Plasma Inflammatory Markers of Cancer Risk Among Chinese Adults
2 other identifiers
observational
620
2 countries
2
Brief Summary
This protocol is a sub-study of the ongoing "Protect Health and Reduce Cancer Risk" study conducted in Shanghai, China, and sponsored by the Shanghai Cancer Institute, Vanderbilt University, and the National Cancer Institute. The parent study is designed to examine the relationship of diet, lifestyle, occupational, and environmental risk factors, as well as genetic variation, to cancer incidence in a large cohort of men in women between 40 and 70 years of age. The current sub-study will assess the validity and reliability of a new physical activity questionnaire for use in the parent study and to evaluate whether different types of activity and the frequency, intensity, and duration of activity are associated with markers that have been linked to cancer risk, such as C-reactive protein, interleukin 6 and soluble tumor necrosis factor alpha. Participants in the current 12-month study are selected from among men and women participating in the "Protect Health and Reduce Cancer Risk" study. Participants keep a diary of their physical activity and complete two 30-minute interviews about their physical activity, one at the beginning and one at the end of the study period. Every 3 months for 7 consecutive days, they wear a pager-sized activity monitor on their waist that records their physical activity patterns during that period of time. They provide blood and urine samples four times during the study and, at the end of the study, undergo a health examination that includes an electrocardiogram, body composition measurement, and physical fitness test. The fitness test is a step-test consisting of 3-minute stages in which the subject successively increases the stepping speed until reaching 85 percent of his or her predicted maximal heart rate. Blood and urine samples are analyzed for levels of nutrients and certain proteins, and are stored for future studies related to nutrition and physical activity and possibly for genetic studies related to health, nutrition, exercise, or disease.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Aug 2005
Typical duration for all trials
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
August 1, 2005
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 25, 2007
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 28, 2007
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 23, 2009
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 23, 2009
CompletedSeptember 10, 2020
September 1, 2020
3.7 years
August 25, 2007
September 8, 2020
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Physical activity behaviors and circulating or excreted biomarkers
Biomarkers
1 Year
Study Arms (1)
Community Cohort
Men and Women from two Shanghai cohort studies.
Eligibility Criteria
community sample
You may not qualify if:
- There wil be no prior from participation, other than the presence of physical ailments preventing subjects from participating in the study. Before participating in the fitness test, subjects will be screened for cardiovascular disease, othopedic limitations, or other factors that contraindicate testing, including pregnancy, respiratory problems at rest (labored breathing or persistent cough), presence of illness or fever, or swelling of the lower extremities. In addition, participants who do not adhere to the pre-test instructions of not eating heavily or drinking alcohol 2 hours before the test will be excluded from performing the fitness test.
- Children will not be included in the current study, because study subjects are comprised of participants in the Shanghai Womens's Cohort Study and the Shanghai Men's Cohort Study, who are 40 to 70 years of age.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)lead
- Vanderbilt Universitycollaborator
Study Sites (2)
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
Shanghai National Cancer Institute
Shanghai, China
Related Publications (3)
McTiernan A, Ulrich C, Slate S, Potter J. Physical activity and cancer etiology: associations and mechanisms. Cancer Causes Control. 1998 Oct;9(5):487-509. doi: 10.1023/a:1008853601471.
PMID: 9934715BACKGROUNDFriedenreich CM. Physical activity and cancer prevention: from observational to intervention research. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2001 Apr;10(4):287-301.
PMID: 11319168BACKGROUNDPopkin BM. The nutrition transition and obesity in the developing world. J Nutr. 2001 Mar;131(3):871S-873S. doi: 10.1093/jn/131.3.871S.
PMID: 11238777BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Charles E Matthews, Ph.D.
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- NIH
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 25, 2007
First Posted
August 28, 2007
Study Start
August 1, 2005
Primary Completion
April 23, 2009
Study Completion
April 23, 2009
Last Updated
September 10, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-09