Development and Evaluation of a Medical Intervention for Early Childhood Caries
IMB-RCT
1 other identifier
interventional
120
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of three forms of continuing medical education (CME) on provision of preventive dental services to Medicaid-enrolled children by medical personnel in primary care physician offices.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Feb 2001
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 1, 2001
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2002
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 19, 2007
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 20, 2007
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 1, 2007
CompletedJanuary 29, 2010
September 1, 2009
1.2 years
April 19, 2007
January 28, 2010
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Rate of preventive dental services provision per 100 well-child visits.
One year following initial training.
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Percent of practices providing 20 or more preventive dental visits.
One year following initial training.
Study Arms (3)
A
ACTIVE COMPARATORGroup A practices (n=39) received didactic training and course materials in oral health screening, referral, counseling and application of fluoride varnish.
B
ACTIVE COMPARATORGroup B practices (n=41) received the same as Group A and were offered weekly conference calls providing advice and support.
C
ACTIVE COMPARATORGroup C practices (n=41) received the same as Group B and were also offered in-office follow-up visits providing hands-on advice and support.
Interventions
Group A practices took part in a 90 minute lecture with slides, case-based presentations and discussions of the clinical interventions, instruction in children's dental development, common dental diseases and prevention, screening, referral, counseling and fluoride varnish application. Group B practices received the same as group A and additionally were offered support through telephone conference calls using "learning collaborative" methods where staff receive ongoing support from CME instructors and learn from one another as they begin to implement systems for preventive care in their practices. The conference calls were moderated by research staff with clinical expertise in primary health care who had assisted in other interventions among NC pediatric and family medicine offices. Group C received the same intervention as Group B and were offered additional in-office support for implementation of preventive dental procedures provided by a dental hygienist.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- pediatric or family physician Medicaid practice in North Carolina
You may not qualify if:
- participation in related pilot study
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
UNC-CH, School of Public Health
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27955, United States
Related Publications (4)
Quinonez RB, Pahel BT, Rozier RG, Stearns SC. Follow-up preventive dental visits for Medicaid-enrolled children in the medical office. J Public Health Dent. 2008 Summer;68(3):131-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.2007.00055.x.
PMID: 18179471BACKGROUNDRozier RG, Sutton BK, Bawden JW, Haupt K, Slade GD, King RS. Prevention of early childhood caries in North Carolina medical practices: implications for research and practice. J Dent Educ. 2003 Aug;67(8):876-85.
PMID: 12959161RESULTSlade GD, Rozier RG, Zeldin LP, Margolis PA. Training pediatric health care providers in prevention of dental decay: results from a randomized controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2007 Nov 2;7:176. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-7-176.
PMID: 17980021RESULTRozier RG, Slade GD, Zeldin LP, Wang H. Parents' satisfaction with preventive dental care for young children provided by nondental primary care providers. Pediatr Dent. 2005 Jul-Aug;27(4):313-22.
PMID: 16317972RESULT
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Richard G Rozier, DDS
UNC-CH, School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Administration
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
- Intervention Model
- FACTORIAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 19, 2007
First Posted
April 20, 2007
Study Start
February 1, 2001
Primary Completion
April 1, 2002
Study Completion
November 1, 2007
Last Updated
January 29, 2010
Record last verified: 2009-09