Trial to Compare the Effects of Tibolone (Livial®) and Continuous Combined Low-Dose Estradiol/Noresterone (Activelle®)
TOTAL
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Double Dummy, Group-Comparative Trial to Compare the Effects of Livial® and Activelle ® on the Vaginal Bleeding Pattern, Vasomotor Complaints, Vaginal Atrophy, QoL and Sexual Function
2 other identifiers
interventional
570
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
The present trial is undertaken to compare the effects of Tibolone with a low-dose HRT regimen.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_4
Started Nov 2002
Typical duration for phase_4
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2002
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 1, 2005
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2005
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 2, 2007
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 5, 2007
CompletedFebruary 3, 2022
February 1, 2022
2.3 years
February 2, 2007
February 2, 2022
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
For the bleeding evaluation, subject will be given a diary card to record the days on which no bleeding, vaginal spotting or bleeding occurs
starting from baseline and during the whole trial period.
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Hot flushes recorded on a daily diary card during the whole trial period.
Entire trial
A mammography to assess breast density and blood samples to determine the changes in endocrine parameters.
screening and week 48
A vaginal smear to assess the Vaginal Maturation Index and the Karyopycnotic Index results
Baseline and week 48
Urogenital complaints assessed with the Local Urogenital Complaints Rating Scale.
At baseline, week 12, week 24 and week 48
Health-related quality of life measured with the Women's Health Questionnaire 36-items (WHQ-36) the McCoy Female Sexuality Questionnaire-Short Form 9-items (MFSQ-SF) collecting prospectively medical resources utilization items
At baseline and week 48
Study Arms (2)
1
EXPERIMENTALtibolone
2
ACTIVE COMPARATORlow-dose estradiol/noresterone
Interventions
uncoded tablets, at a dose of 2.5 mg per tablet; Subjects were to take 1 Livialâ tablet and 1 -matched Activelleâ placebo tablet, orally, once a day (preferably at the same time).
Activelleâ, estradiol (E2) 1 mg and norethisterone acetate (NETA) 0.5 mg per tablet, was supplied as uncoded tablets. Subjects were to take 1 Activelleâ tablet and 1 Livialâ-matched placebo tablet, orally, once a day (preferably at the same time).
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Subjects must be healthy and postmenopausal women, \>= 45 and \< 65 years of age, with an intact uterus.
- Subjects must have been postmenopausal for less than 15 years.
- Body Mass Index \>18 and =\< 32 kg/m2.
- Voluntary written informed consent is required.
You may not qualify if:
- Any unexplained abnormal uterine bleeding after the menopause.
- Double layer endometrial thickness = 6 mm as assessed by transvaginal ultrasonography.
- Treatment with oral estrogen and/or progestogen therapy within 4 weeks prior to screening, or treatment with transdermal therapy and local estrogen applications within 4 weeks prior to screening.
- Any previous or current unopposed estrogen administration, prior use of estrogen pellets or tamoxifen citrate (occasional use of estrogen-containing vaginal cream is allowed after the appropriate wash-out period is completed). Estrogen combined with sequential administration of progestogen should have been at least 10 days per 28 day cycle.
- The following wash-out periods apply:
- weeks for transdermal hormonal treatment, local estrogen applications or other non-hormonal medication known to act on the relief of vasomotor symptoms (e.g. clonidine)
- weeks for phytoestrogens, tibolone, intra-uterine or oral progestogen and oral estrogen/progestogen therapy
- months for progestogen implants or injections and estrogen/progestogen injectable therapy.
- Any serious disease or disorder; or any endocrine disorder; (controlled hypo/hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus Type II is allowed).
- Diseases for which exogenous hormonal steroids are contraindicated.
- History or presence of any malignancy, except successfully treated nonmelanoma skin cancers.
- History or presence of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular conditions:
- thrombophlebitis, thrombosis or thromboembolic disorders.
- History or presence of liver, gallbladder (subjects who have had a cholecystectomy will not be excluded) or renal disease, epilepsy or classical migraine headaches.
- History or presence of clinically significant depression or other psychiatric disorders which, in the investigator's judgment, might compromise or confound the subject's participation in the trial.
- +7 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Organon and Colead
Related Publications (1)
Hammar ML, van de Weijer P, Franke HR, Pornel B, von Mauw EM, Nijland EA; TOTAL Study Investigators Group. Tibolone and low-dose continuous combined hormone treatment: vaginal bleeding pattern, efficacy and tolerability. BJOG. 2007 Dec;114(12):1522-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01537.x.
PMID: 17995496DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 2, 2007
First Posted
February 5, 2007
Study Start
November 1, 2002
Primary Completion
March 1, 2005
Study Completion
March 1, 2005
Last Updated
February 3, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-02