NCT00409825

Brief Summary

We are examining the pharmacology of 17-OHPC in pregnancy, specifically between the second and third trimesters.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
61

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2 pregnancy

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2006

Longer than P75 for phase_2 pregnancy

Geographic Reach
1 country

4 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2006

Completed
9 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 8, 2006

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 11, 2006

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2008

Completed
5.8 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 1, 2014

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 9, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

February 27, 2015

Status Verified

February 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

2.1 years

First QC Date

December 8, 2006

Results QC Date

January 13, 2015

Last Update Submit

February 9, 2015

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in the Area Under the Concentration vs. Time Curve in the Second and Third Trimesters of Pregnancy.

    Change in the area under the concentration vs. time curve in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. We compared AUC at each PK study visit. Measurements were obtained at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 days.

    Second and third trimesters of pregnancy

Study Arms (1)

Part 1

EXPERIMENTAL

Part 1 done after 4 weekly 17-OHPC injections completed, between 20 6/7 to 24 6/7 weeks gestation. 10 cc blood drawn pre-5th injection. 10 cc blood drawn 12 hours post-dose and 7 consecutive days. 24-hour urine collected days 4-5 within 7 days post-injection. Part 2 done 31 0/7 to 34 6/7 or at 35 0/7 weeks. 10 cc blood drawn pre weekly injection, 12 hours post-dose, and 7 consecutive days. 24-hour urine collected between days 4-5 within 7 days post-injection. A subject in whom Part 2 is performed during the last scheduled injection of 17-OHPC (at or around 35 0/7 weeks) will have the option to participate in Part 3, in which 10 cc of blood will be drawn serially over 21 days after completing Part 2. Blood will be drawn on days 9, 11, 14, 17, 20, 24, 28 after the last injection. Part 4: At the time of labor and delivery, subject will have 10cc of blood removed from a maternal peripheral vein. 10cc of blood will be collected from the placenta/umbilical cord after delivery.

Drug: 17-OHPCProcedure: Blood Draws

Interventions

Intra-muscular injection of 250 mg 17-OHPC administered weekly between the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, until time of delivery.

Also known as: 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate
Part 1
Blood DrawsPROCEDURE

10 cc of blood will be drawn prior to the fifth weekly administration of 17-OHPC during second trimester of pregnancy, and then once daily for seven consecutive days post-dose. 10 cc of blood also will be drawn prior to weekly administration of 17-OHPC from sixth weekly dose in the second trimester until the last scheduled dose in the third trimester. Prior to this last scheduled dose, 10 cc of blood will be drawn, as well as once daily for seven consecutive days post-dose.

Part 1

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 45 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Singleton gestation prior to 20 0/7 weeks gestation
  • Planning to receive or receiving 17-OHPC (250 mg IM weekly)
  • Previous history of preterm birth
  • Able to give consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Fetal demise, anomaly, or growth restriction
  • Hepatic or renal dysfunction
  • Placental previa or abruptio placenta
  • Polyhydramnios/oligohydramnios
  • Short cervix or planned cerclage
  • Chronic use of steroids, antiepileptics, antihypertensives, SSRS, street drugs
  • Participation in another interventional study that influences gestational age at delivery
  • Heparin treatment of known platelet count \<100,000/mm3 (because of contraindication to intra-muscular injections)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

Georgetown University

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States

Location

Magee-Womens Hospital of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

Location

University of Texas

Galveston, Texas, 77555, United States

Location

University of Washington

Seattle, Washington, 98195, United States

Location

Related Publications (36)

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    PMID: 12802023BACKGROUND
  • ACOG News Release: Progesterone recommended in certain high risk pregnancies to help prevent preterm birth. October 31, 2003

    BACKGROUND
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    BACKGROUND
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  • LANGECKER H, HARWART A, JUNKMANN K. [1-Phenyl-propanol as a choleretic]. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 1955;225(4):303-8. No abstract available. German.

    PMID: 13253659BACKGROUND
  • WIENER M, LUPU CI, PLOTZ EJ. Metabolism of 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone-4-C14-17 alpha-caproate by homogenates of rat liver and human placenta. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1961 Apr;36:511-9. No abstract available.

    PMID: 13785108BACKGROUND
  • Endocrinology & human gestation. IN: Reproductive Endocrinology, p458. Edited by EY Adashi, Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, PA 1996.

    BACKGROUND
  • Challis JRG, Matthews SG, Gibb W, Lye SJ. Endocrine and paracrine regulation of birth at term and preterm. Endocr Rev. 2000 Oct;21(5):514-50. doi: 10.1210/edrv.21.5.0407.

    PMID: 11041447BACKGROUND
  • Johnson JW, Lee PA, Zachary AS, Calhoun S, Migeon CJ. High-risk prematurity--progestin treatment and steroid studies. Obstet Gynecol. 1979 Oct;54(4):412-8.

    PMID: 492618BACKGROUND
  • Keirse MJ. Progestogen administration in pregnancy may prevent preterm delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1990 Feb;97(2):149-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1990.tb01740.x.

    PMID: 2138496BACKGROUND
  • da Fonseca EB, Bittar RE, Carvalho MH, Zugaib M. Prophylactic administration of progesterone by vaginal suppository to reduce the incidence of spontaneous preterm birth in women at increased risk: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Feb;188(2):419-24. doi: 10.1067/mob.2003.41.

    PMID: 12592250BACKGROUND
  • Csapo AI. The 'see-saw' theory of parturition. Ciba Found Symp. 1977;(47):159-210. No abstract available.

    PMID: 246391BACKGROUND
  • Haluska GJ, Wells TR, Hirst JJ, Brenner RM, Sadowsky DW, Novy MJ. Progesterone receptor localization and isoforms in myometrium, decidua, and fetal membranes from rhesus macaques: evidence for functional progesterone withdrawal at parturition. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2002 May-Jun;9(3):125-36.

    PMID: 12009386BACKGROUND
  • Lye S: Personal communication

    BACKGROUND
  • JUNKMANN K. [Estrogens with prolonged action]. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 1953;220(5):358-64. No abstract available. Undetermined Language.

    PMID: 13144797BACKGROUND
  • KESSLER WB, BORMAN A. Some biological activities of certain progestogens. I. 17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone 17-n-caproate. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1958 Jul 30;71(5):486-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1958.tb46779.x. No abstract available.

    PMID: 13583805BACKGROUND
  • JOHNSTONE EE, FRANKLIN RR. ASSAY OF PROGESTINS FOR FETAL VIRILIZING PROPERTIES USING THE MOUSE. Obstet Gynecol. 1964 Mar;23:359-62. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14128463BACKGROUND
  • SUCHOWSKY G, JUNKMANN K. [Research on the maintenance of pregnancy by 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate in the castrated pregnant rabbit]. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1958 Jun;28(2):129-31. No abstract available. German.

    PMID: 13532385BACKGROUND
  • Courtney KD, Valerio DA. Teratology in the Macaca mulatta. Teratology. 1968 May;1(2):163-72. doi: 10.1002/tera.1420010205. No abstract available.

    PMID: 4321743BACKGROUND
  • Carbone JP, Brent RL. Genital and nongenital teratogenesis of prenatal progestogen therapy: the effects of 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate on embryonic and fetal development and endochondral ossification in the C57B1/6J mouse. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Nov;169(5):1292-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(93)90296-u.

    PMID: 8238197BACKGROUND
  • Seegmiller RE, Nelson GW, Johnson CK. Evaluation of the teratogenic potential of delalutin (17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate) in mice. Teratology. 1983 Oct;28(2):201-8. doi: 10.1002/tera.1420280208.

    PMID: 6648824BACKGROUND
  • Varma TR, Morsman J. Evaluation of the use of Proluton-Depot (hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate) in early pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1982 Feb;20(1):13-7. doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(82)90039-x.

    PMID: 6126401BACKGROUND
  • Michaelis J, Michaelis H, Gluck E, Koller S. Prospective study of suspected associations between certain drugs administered during early pregnancy and congenital malformations. Teratology. 1983 Feb;27(1):57-64. doi: 10.1002/tera.1420270109.

    PMID: 6845218BACKGROUND
  • Resseguie LJ, Hick JF, Bruen JA, Noller KL, O'Fallon WM, Kurland LT. Congenital malformations among offspring exposed in utero to progestins, Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1936-1974. Fertil Steril. 1985 Apr;43(4):514-9. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48490-6.

    PMID: 3987922BACKGROUND
  • Check JH, Rankin A, Teichman M. The risk of fetal anomalies as a result of progesterone therapy during pregnancy. Fertil Steril. 1986 Apr;45(4):575-7. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49292-7.

    PMID: 3956772BACKGROUND
  • Katz Z, Lancet M, Skornik J, Chemke J, Mogilner BM, Klinberg M. Teratogenicity of progestogens given during the first trimester of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Jun;65(6):775-80.

    PMID: 3158848BACKGROUND
  • Kester PA. Effects of prenatally administered 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate on adolescent males. Arch Sex Behav. 1984 Oct;13(5):441-55. doi: 10.1007/BF01541429.

    PMID: 6517685BACKGROUND
  • Schardein JL. Congenital abnormalities and hormones during pregnancy: a clinical review. Teratology. 1980 Dec;22(3):251-70. doi: 10.1002/tera.1420220302.

    PMID: 7015547BACKGROUND
  • Raman-Wilms L, Tseng AL, Wighardt S, Einarson TR, Koren G. Fetal genital effects of first-trimester sex hormone exposure: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Jan;85(1):141-9. doi: 10.1016/0029-7844(94)00341-a.

    PMID: 7800312BACKGROUND
  • Reprotox Database. Hydroxyprogesterone 17-. Reprotox. org. March 1, 2003.

    BACKGROUND
  • Florey K: Hydroxyprogesterone caproate. IN: Analytical profiles of drug substances. Vol 4. 208-224 Editors: Academic Press, NY, NY, 1975.

    BACKGROUND
  • REIFENSTEIN EC Jr. Introduction of marked as well as prolonged biologic activity by esterification; 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate, a unique progestational compound. Fertil Steril. 1957 Jan-Feb;8(1):50-79. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)32585-7. No abstract available.

    PMID: 13405048BACKGROUND
  • Karalis K, Goodwin G, Majzoub JA. Cortisol blockade of progesterone: a possible molecular mechanism involved in the initiation of human labor. Nat Med. 1996 May;2(5):556-60. doi: 10.1038/nm0596-556.

    PMID: 8616715BACKGROUND
  • Hvilsom GB, Thorsen P, Jeune B, Bakketeig LS. C-reactive protein: a serological marker for preterm delivery? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2002 May;81(5):424-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.810509.x.

    PMID: 12027816BACKGROUND
  • Mackler AM, Iezza G, Akin MR, McMillan P, Yellon SM. Macrophage trafficking in the uterus and cervix precedes parturition in the mouse. Biol Reprod. 1999 Oct;61(4):879-83. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod61.4.879.

    PMID: 10491619BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Interventions

17-alpha-HydroxyprogesteroneBlood Specimen Collection

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

HydroxyprogesteronesProgesteronePregnenedionesPregnenesPregnanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsProgesterone CongenersGonadal Steroid HormonesGonadal HormonesHormonesHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone AntagonistsSpecimen HandlingClinical Laboratory TechniquesDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisPuncturesSurgical Procedures, OperativeInvestigative Techniques

Results Point of Contact

Title
Steve N. Caritis, MD
Organization
University of Pittsburgh

Study Officials

  • Steve N. Caritis, MD

    University of Pittsburgh

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 8, 2006

First Posted

December 11, 2006

Study Start

March 1, 2006

Primary Completion

April 1, 2008

Study Completion

February 1, 2014

Last Updated

February 27, 2015

Results First Posted

February 9, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-02

Locations