A Trial of Tolerogenic Immunosuppression in Highly Sensitized Renal Transplant Recipients
Comparison of Two Different Immunosuppression Protocols in Highly Sensitized Renal Transplant Recipients: Campath Induction With Tacrolimus Monotherapy vs Thymoglobulin Induction With Triple Drug Protocol.
1 other identifier
observational
21
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Comparison between Campath induction and monotherapy with Tacrolimus vs Thymoglobulin induction and triple drug maintenance using Tacrolimus, mycophenolate, and steroids.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for all trials
Started Aug 2004
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
August 1, 2004
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 21, 2006
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 4, 2006
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2011
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2011
CompletedMarch 4, 2019
December 1, 2012
6.4 years
November 21, 2006
February 28, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
graft survival
Cumulative graft survival at 1 year
1 year
Secondary Outcomes (1)
rejection episodes
1 year
Study Arms (2)
Group 1 Standard Immunosuppression
Anti-thymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)\] ,tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and prednisone Patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and high Panel Reactive Antibody (PRA) who randomize to the control group. These patients will get induction therapy prior to transplant with Thymoglobulin 1.5 mg/kg/day for 4 days to a total dose of 6mg/kg. They will receive maintenance immunosuppression with three drugs : tacrolimus, cellcept and prednisone.
Group 2 Campath Immunosuppression
Alemtuzumab,tacrolimus Patients with ESRD and high PRA who randomize to the study group. These patients will get induction therapy prior to reperfusion of the kidney, during the transplant operation, with Campath (Alemtuzumab) 30mg, one dose. They will receive maintenance immunosuppression with tacrolimus alone (monotherapy).
Eligibility Criteria
Patients with end stage renal disease , on dialysis, who are regarded as "high immunological risk" becuase they have lost previous transplants to rejection, or have a high panel reactive antibody (PRA).
You may qualify if:
- Males and females aged 18-75 years.
- Recipients of multiple kidney transplants
- Patients with a PRA \>14% and/or a past historical PRA greater or equal to 50%.
- Patients who are willing and able to participate in the full course of the study and from whom written informed consent has been obtained.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with a history of malignancy within the last 5 years, except excised squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after contraception and until the termination of gestation,confirmed by a positive human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG) laboratory test.
- Patients who are HIV positive.
- Patients with symptoms of significant somatic or mental illness or evidence of current drug and/or alcohol abuse.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas, 77555-0533, United States
Related Publications (3)
Calne RY. Prope tolerance: a step in the search for tolerance in the clinic. World J Surg. 2000 Jul;24(7):793-6. doi: 10.1007/s002680010127.
PMID: 10833245BACKGROUNDMagliocca JF, Knechtle SJ. The evolving role of alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) for immunosuppressive therapy in organ transplantation. Transpl Int. 2006 Sep;19(9):705-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2006.00343.x.
PMID: 16918530BACKGROUNDThomas PG, Woodside KJ, Lappin JA, Vaidya S, Rajaraman S, Gugliuzza KK. Alemtuzumab (Campath 1H) induction with tacrolimus monotherapy is safe for high immunological risk renal transplantation. Transplantation. 2007 Jun 15;83(11):1509-12. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000263344.53000.a1.
PMID: 17565326DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Philip G Thomas, MD
UTMB Department of Surgery
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 21, 2006
First Posted
December 4, 2006
Study Start
August 1, 2004
Primary Completion
January 1, 2011
Study Completion
January 1, 2011
Last Updated
March 4, 2019
Record last verified: 2012-12