Effects of Beta-Blocker Therapy and Phosphodiesterase Inhibition on Cardiac Neurohormonal Activation
The Influence of Continuous Perioperative Beta-Blocker Therapy in Combination With Phosphodiesterase Inhibition on Cardiac Neurohormonal Activation and Myocardial Ischaemia in High-Risk Vascular Surgery Patients
1 other identifier
interventional
75
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Previous clinical investigations have demonstrated the utility of β-adrenergic blockade in reducing perioperative ischaemic events, ultimately translating into a decrease in cardiac morbidity and mortality. However, β-blocker therapy remains underutilized in clinical practice because of concerns of potential adverse effects such as a reduced inotropic state, which might result in acute congestive heart failure or hypotension. Therefore, additional treatment with a positive inotropic agent might be needed. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDEIs) offer a favourable pharmacological profile in this setting and stimulate cardiac function in the absence of the β-adrenergic receptor. We hypothesize that the combination of PDEI and β-blocker therapy would decrease perioperative plasma concentrations of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in patients requiring major vascular surgery. BNP is chosen as our primary outcome variable because of its importance as a sensitive correlate of myocardial dysfunction and its prognostic value for predicting the risk of cardiac death across the entire spectrum of acute coronary syndromes.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_3 coronary-artery-disease
Started Jun 2006
Shorter than P25 for phase_3 coronary-artery-disease
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2006
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 3, 2006
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 4, 2006
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 1, 2007
CompletedMay 30, 2007
April 1, 2007
July 3, 2006
May 29, 2007
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
We hypothesize that the combination of PDEI and β-blocker therapy
would decrease perioperative plasma concentrations of brain natriuretic peptide
BNP) in patients requiring major vascular surgery.
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- scheduled for major vascular surgery
- can sign informed consent before surgery
- documented CAD or risk factors for CAD
You may not qualify if:
- Preoperative treatment with beta-adrenergic agonists or glucocorticoids,
- electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities like nonsinus rhythm, second- or third degree heart block, or left bundle branch block,
- cardiac pacemaker dependency,
- symptomatic mitral or aortic valvular disease,
- a history of asthma, bronchospasm, or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease necessitating bronchodilator therapy,
- severe liver dysfunction
- known allergies against the study drugs
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine Klinikum Ludwigshafen
Ludwigshafen, 67063, Germany
Related Publications (1)
Suttner S, Boldt J, Mengistu A, Lang K, Mayer J. Influence of continuous perioperative beta-blockade in combination with phosphodiesterase inhibition on haemodynamics and myocardial ischaemia in high-risk vascular surgery patients. Br J Anaesth. 2009 May;102(5):597-607. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep062. Epub 2009 Mar 31.
PMID: 19336536DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Stefan Suttner, M.D.
Aarhus University Hospital
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 3, 2006
First Posted
July 4, 2006
Study Start
June 1, 2006
Study Completion
May 1, 2007
Last Updated
May 30, 2007
Record last verified: 2007-04