NCT00346463

Brief Summary

Growth retardation in utero may be caused by uteroplacental vascular insufficiency. When Doppler ultrasound studies of the umbilical artery are abnormal pathological intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) can be diagnosed. IUGR fetuses have a higher mortality and morbidity, both perinatally and on the longer term. This is probably due to chronic malnourishment and hypoxia due to placental insufficiency. This placental dysfunction causes generation of harmful free oxygen radicals in the fetus. The IUGR fetus has a diminished antioxidative capacity which means these free radicals cannot be buffered sufficiently. This leads to fetal oxidative stress. Previous studies have shown that allopurinol can inhibit the cascades that lead to generation of free radicals. High dosed allopurinol also scavenges radicals and binds free iron without adverse effects on the fetus or mother. As IUGR is associated with placental insufficiency and excessive production of free radicals we hypothesize that antenatal allopurinol administration could lead to a decrease in oxidative stress in the mother and fetus and subsequent improvement of the maternal and/or neonatal outcome.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2006

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 29, 2006

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 30, 2006

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2006

Completed
7 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2013

Completed
Last Updated

April 28, 2008

Status Verified

June 1, 2006

First QC Date

June 29, 2006

Last Update Submit

April 25, 2008

Conditions

Keywords

AllopurinolFetal Growth RetardationOxidative StressPlacental Insufficiency

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • free radical production / oxidative stress

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • foetal parameters (Doppler, cardiotocography)

  • postponement of birth

  • morbidity (including long term neurodevelopmental outcome)

  • mortality

  • pharmacokinetices

Interventions

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Mothers with a gestational age (GA) of 30 to 36 weeks with:
  • Foetal growth retardation (growth \<10th percentile) and
  • Abnormal Doppler flow in the umbilical cord (umbilical artery pulsatility index (PI)\>95th percentile)

You may not qualify if:

  • Congenital, chromosomal or syndromal abnormalities
  • Positive screening for intrauterine viral infections
  • Mothers with gout and high uric acid
  • creatinine \> 100 umol/l
  • ASAT \> 80 U/l, ALAT \> 80 U/l
  • Uric acid \> 0,50 mmol/l

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Wilhelmina Children's Hospital / UMC Utrecht

Utrecht, Utrecht, 3508 AB, Netherlands

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Fetal Growth RetardationPlacental Insufficiency

Interventions

Allopurinol

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Fetal DiseasesPregnancy ComplicationsFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesGrowth DisordersPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPlacenta Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PurinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Study Officials

  • Frank van Bel, Prof MD, PhD

    Wilhelmina Children's Hospital / UMC Utrecht

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Manon Benders, MD, PhD

    Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, UMC Utrecht

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Helen Torrance, MD

    Wilhelmina Children's Hospital / UMC Utrecht

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Manon Benders, MD, PhD

CONTACT

Frank van Bel, Prof MD, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 29, 2006

First Posted

June 30, 2006

Study Start

July 1, 2006

Study Completion

July 1, 2013

Last Updated

April 28, 2008

Record last verified: 2006-06

Locations