Pilot Prospective Study: Long-term Health of Living Kidney Donors
The Long Term Medical and Psychological Implications of Becoming a Living Kidney Donor: A Prospective Pilot Study
2 other identifiers
observational
330
3 countries
15
Brief Summary
Kidney transplantation, a 'miracle' of modern medicine, is the preferred treatment option for End Stage Renal Disease compared to dialysis, patients who receive kidneys have a 70% reduction in risk of death, a dramatically improved quality of life and cost the health care system considerably less. As a result there are over 3000 Canadians, and 57,000 Americans on the waiting list for a kidney. To meet the shortage in cadaveric kidneys, rates of living kidney donation have nearly doubled over the last 10 years, and will continue to rise with growing demand. Yet despite its advantages for the recipient, living kidney donation remains a complex ethical, moral and medical issue. The premise for accepting living donors is that the "minimal" risk of short and long-term medical harm realized by the donor is outweighed by the definite advantages to the recipient and potential psychosocial benefits of the altruistic gift to the donor. The only benefit for the living donor is psychological - donors experience increased self-esteem, feelings of well-being and improved health related quality of life with their altruistic act of assuming medical risk to help another. The short-term consequences of living donation are well established. On the other hand the long-term implications of living kidney donation are far less certain. This study will look at the long term implications of living kidney donation.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Jan 2005
Longer than P75 for all trials
15 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2005
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 27, 2006
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 27, 2006
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 1, 2009
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 1, 2009
CompletedFebruary 26, 2024
February 1, 2024
4.6 years
April 27, 2006
February 23, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Hypertension in living kidney donors
Annually for 5 years post donation
Study Arms (1)
Observation
Living Kidney Donors with controls who have not donated a kidney and meet certain criteria at the time of the donor's donation (i.e. no hypertension, no kidney disease, etc.).
Eligibility Criteria
Living Kidney Donors
You may qualify if:
- Age greater than 18 years old
- A predicted Cockcroft-Gault creatinine clearance \> 80 mL/min
- Average sBP \< 140 and dBP \< 90 based on 3 readings
- A spot urine protein to creatinine ratio \< 15 mg/mmol
You may not qualify if:
- Evidence of a financial incentive for donation
- A contraindication to general anaesthesia or surgery
- A past medical history of hypertension
- Use of antihypertensive class medications for any reason.(ACE-Is, ARBs, diuretics, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers)
- A past history of permanent proteinuria
- The eligible non-donor is planning to donate their kidney within the next year
- Unable to give informed consent
- Unwilling to participate in the follow-up assessments at one, two, three, four and five years, or unwilling or unable to conduct home blood pressure or laboratory measurements
- The living donor or eligible non-donor is currently pregnant
- Despite being planned the donor nephrectomy does not take place
- Enrolled in another clinical study which interferes with the conduct or outcomes of this study
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Amit Garglead
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)collaborator
Study Sites (15)
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Denver, Colorado, 80262, United States
Yale University and VAMC
West Haven, Connecticut, 06516, United States
Wayne State University
Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
Hume-Lee Transplant Center Renal/Pancreas Transplant Program
Richmond, Virginia, 23298-0274, United States
MonashMedical Centre
Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2GS, Canada
St. Paul's Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6Z 1Y6, Canada
University of Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3A 1R9, Canada
Dalhousie University
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1V8, Canada
St. Joseph Hospital
Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 4A6, Canada
London Health Sciences Centre
London, Ontario, N6C 6B5, Canada
The Ottawa Hospital
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 7W9, Canada
St. Michael's Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5C 2T2, Canada
Related Publications (2)
Garcia-Ochoa C, Feldman LS, Nguan C, Monroy-Caudros M, Arnold JB, Barnieh L, Boudville N, Cuerden MS, Dipchand C, Gill JS, Karpinski M, Klarenbach S, Knoll G, Lok CE, Miller M, Prasad GVR, Sontrop JM, Storsley L, Garg AX. Impact of Perioperative Complications on Living Kidney Donor Health-Related Quality of Life and Mental Health: Results From a Prospective Cohort Study. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2021 Aug 11;8:20543581211037429. doi: 10.1177/20543581211037429. eCollection 2021.
PMID: 34394947DERIVEDGarcia-Ochoa C, Feldman LS, Nguan C, Monroy-Cuadros M, Arnold J, Boudville N, Cuerden M, Dipchand C, Eng M, Gill J, Gourlay W, Karpinski M, Klarenbach S, Knoll G, Lentine KL, Lok CE, Luke P, Prasad GVR, Sener A, Sontrop JM, Storsley L, Treleaven D, Garg AX; Donor Nephrectomy Outcomes Research (DONOR) Network. Perioperative Complications During Living Donor Nephrectomy: Results From a Multicenter Cohort Study. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2019 Jul 18;6:2054358119857718. doi: 10.1177/2054358119857718. eCollection 2019.
PMID: 31367455DERIVED
Biospecimen
Serum and urine samples
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Amit X Garg, MD
London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- MD, MA, FRCPC, FACP, PhD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 27, 2006
First Posted
April 27, 2006
Study Start
January 1, 2005
Primary Completion
August 1, 2009
Study Completion
August 1, 2009
Last Updated
February 26, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-02