A Pilot Study of Bupivacaine Infusion in Abdominal Surgery
1 other identifier
interventional
60
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The incisions used in abdominal surgery can be quite painful, requiring strong pain medications. A new pain pump that trickles small amounts of local freezing into the incision has been developed that helps numb the area so that the patient does not feel the pain for two to five days after surgery. The main research question is whether use of the pain pump will result in decreased hospital length of stay. The research is important because if the pain pump is found to be effective, it can substantially decrease the length of stay. Areas to be studied include hospital length of stay, patient's comfort post-operatively, and post-operative complications.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2
Started Apr 2005
Longer than P75 for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2005
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 19, 2006
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 23, 2006
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2013
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 1, 2013
CompletedMay 15, 2012
May 1, 2012
8 years
January 19, 2006
May 14, 2012
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
length of stay postoperative in hospital
end of surgery to discharge
Secondary Outcomes (3)
subjective pain of patient
Pre-op and post-op
incidence of in-hospital and post-discharge complications
Post-op days 1, 2, 3, 5 and 14
amount of narcotic and non-narcotic analgesia required
Post-op 1, 2, 3, 5 and 14
Study Arms (3)
patient controlled analgesia (PCA) only
NO INTERVENTIONPCA and pump with saline infusion for up to five days
OTHERPCA and bupivicaine infusion for up to five days
OTHERInterventions
PCA and bupivicaine infusion for up to five days
PCA and pump with saline infusion for up to five days
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- eligible and consented patients between the ages of 18 and 80
- male and female patients
- scheduled for elective laparoscopic colorectal resection
- anesthetist-assessed to be ASA 1-3
You may not qualify if:
- patients with allergies to medications used in study
- non-ambulatory patients
- patients with foreign bodies (ie. Orthopedics prostheses)
- patients requiring colostomies as part of procedure
- patients with enterocutaneous, entero-enteric, enterovaginal, enterovesicular, recto-vaginal, entero-utero fistulas
- pregnant patients
- immuno-compromised patients
- patients with moderate to severe ascites or moderate to severe hepatic insufficiency
- patients unable to speak and comprehend English
- patients requiring emergency colorectal resection
- patients who, for medical reasons assessed by an anesthetist, are deemed deserving of epidural analgesia
- patients with seizure disorders
- patients assessed by an anesthetist to be ASA 4 or 5
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Margherita CADDEDUlead
- McMaster Universitycollaborator
- The Physicians' Services Incorporated Foundationcollaborator
- St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamiltoncollaborator
Study Sites (1)
McMaster University-St. Joseph's Healthcare
Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 4A6, Canada
Related Publications (8)
Skinner HB, Shintani EY. Results of a multimodal analgesic trial involving patients with total hip or total knee arthroplasty. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2004 Feb;33(2):85-92; discussion 92.
PMID: 15005598BACKGROUNDCarabine UA, Gilliland H, Johnston JR, McGuigan J. Pain relief for thoracotomy. Comparison of morphine requirements using an extrapleural infusion of bupivacaine. Reg Anesth. 1995 Sep-Oct;20(5):412-7.
PMID: 8519719BACKGROUNDBaroody M, Tameo MN, Dabb RW. Efficacy of the pain pump catheter in immediate autologous breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Sep 15;114(4):895-8; discussion 899-900. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000133173.71201.3c.
PMID: 15468395BACKGROUNDWhite PF, Rawal S, Latham P, Markowitz S, Issioui T, Chi L, Dellaria S, Shi C, Morse L, Ing C. Use of a continuous local anesthetic infusion for pain management after median sternotomy. Anesthesiology. 2003 Oct;99(4):918-23. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200310000-00026.
PMID: 14508326BACKGROUNDCheong WK, Seow-Choen F, Eu KW, Tang CL, Heah SM. Randomized clinical trial of local bupivacaine perfusion versus parenteral morphine infusion for pain relief after laparotomy. Br J Surg. 2001 Mar;88(3):357-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2001.01717.x.
PMID: 11260098BACKGROUNDClinical Outcomes of Surgical Therapy Study Group; Nelson H, Sargent DJ, Wieand HS, Fleshman J, Anvari M, Stryker SJ, Beart RW Jr, Hellinger M, Flanagan R Jr, Peters W, Ota D. A comparison of laparoscopically assisted and open colectomy for colon cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 13;350(20):2050-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032651.
PMID: 15141043BACKGROUNDAshcraft EE, Baillie GM, Shafizadeh SF, McEvoy JR, Mohamed HK, Lin A, Baliga PK, Rogers J, Rajagopalan PR, Chavin KD. Further improvements in laparoscopic donor nephrectomy: decreased pain and accelerated recovery. Clin Transplant. 2001;15 Suppl 6:59-61. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-0012.2001.00011.x.
PMID: 11903389BACKGROUNDMelzack R. The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods. Pain. 1975 Sep;1(3):277-299. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5.
PMID: 1235985BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Margherita Cadeddu, MD
McMaster University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- MD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 19, 2006
First Posted
January 23, 2006
Study Start
April 1, 2005
Primary Completion
April 1, 2013
Study Completion
April 1, 2013
Last Updated
May 15, 2012
Record last verified: 2012-05