NCT00278681

Brief Summary

Use of zinc in diarrhea may be an effective intervention to reduce hospitalizations and child mortality as it could reach the most vulnerable children in a community and reduce severity of not only diarrhea but also of associated infections. It might also potentially reduce antibiotic use. We conducted a pilot study prior to conducting a community based controlled effectiveness trial to assess whether addition of zinc as a therapeutic modality for diarrhea delivered through existing channels, reduces visits to health care providers, antibiotic and other drug use, and increases ORS use during diarrhea.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
2,364

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2003

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2003

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2004

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2004

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 13, 2006

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 18, 2006

Completed
Last Updated

July 2, 2008

Status Verified

July 1, 2008

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

January 13, 2006

Last Update Submit

July 1, 2008

Conditions

Keywords

zincdiarrheahospitalizationprogramme

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • - Reduction in antibiotics and other drugs use during diarrheal illnesses

    August 2003 to August 2004

  • - Increase in ORS use during diarrhea

    August 2003 to August 2004

  • - Reduction in hospitalizations; all cause and diarrhea related

    August 2003 to August 2004

Study Arms (1)

I

EXPERIMENTAL

Zinc and ORS

Drug: Zinc and ORS

Interventions

One strip containing 14 dispersible zinc tablets (20 mg each) along with 2 ORS packets were prescribed to all children aged 1 month to 5 years visiting that channel with diarrhea. Infants aged less than 6 months were advised half a zinc tablet in a teaspoonful of breast milk; older children were advised 1 tablet in breast milk or clean water.

I

Eligibility Criteria

Age1 Month - 5 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Children aged 1 month to 5 years with diarrhea

You may not qualify if:

  • Illness requiring hospitalization (referral)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Society for Applied Studies

New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, 110017, India

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Bhandari N, Mazumder S, Taneja S, Dube B, Black RE, Fontaine O, Mahalanabis D, Bhan MK. A pilot test of the addition of zinc to the current case management package of diarrhea in a primary health care setting. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2005 Nov;41(5):685-7. doi: 10.1097/01.mpg.0000182799.69675.92.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diarrhea

Interventions

ZincORALIT

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Signs and Symptoms, DigestiveSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Metals, HeavyElementsInorganic ChemicalsTransition ElementsMetals

Study Officials

  • Nita Bhandari, PhD

    Society for Applied Studies

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 13, 2006

First Posted

January 18, 2006

Study Start

August 1, 2003

Primary Completion

August 1, 2004

Study Completion

August 1, 2004

Last Updated

July 2, 2008

Record last verified: 2008-07

Locations