Enhancing Emergency Practitioner (EP)-Performed Alcohol Interventions in the Emergency Department (ED)
Enhancing EP-Performed Alcohol Interventions in the ED
2 other identifiers
interventional
900
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an enhanced emergency practitioner (EP) performed brief intervention (BI), namely, the Enhanced Brief Negotiation Interview (E-BNI). This includes a basic BNI performed in the ED with referral to a primary care provider, followed by a telephone booster intervention performed by trained nurses 1-month post ED visit. The E-BNI will be compared to the basic BNI (without booster), and standard care with assessments (SC-A) and without (SC-NA). In a randomized, controlled clinical trial 900 hazardous and harmful (HH) drinkers will be randomly assigned to one of the 4 conditions. We, the researchers at Yale University, will conduct cost benefit analysis of the interventions. Follow-up assessments, at 6 and 12-months, will be obtained via interactive voice response (IVR).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Oct 2005
Typical duration for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2005
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 2, 2005
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 5, 2005
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 1, 2009
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 1, 2009
CompletedMarch 6, 2020
March 1, 2020
4.1 years
December 2, 2005
March 4, 2020
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
efficacy of brief intervention
12 months
Study Arms (4)
SCA
NO INTERVENTIONStandard Care with Assessment
SCNA
NO INTERVENTIONStandard Care No Assessment
BNI
EXPERIMENTALBrief Negotiated Interview
EBNI
EXPERIMENTALEnhanced Brief Negotiated Interview
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients, 18 years or older, who present to the adult ED at Yale-New Haven Hospital will be screened for exceeding the NIAAA criteria for low-risk drinking
- Patients may be hazardous "at-risk" drinkers who screen over the limits, but do not currently exhibit medical, social or legal problems as a result of their drinking, or they may be harmful drinkers, presenting with an alcohol associated injury or illness.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients will be excluded for the following reasons:
- Non-English speaking;
- Alcohol dependence;
- Current enrollment in a substance abuse treatment program;
- Current ED visit for acute psychiatric complaint;
- Condition that precludes interview i.e., life threatening injury/illness;
- In police custody; or
- Inability to provide two contact numbers for follow-up.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Yale New Haven Hospital (Adult Emergency Department)
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States
Related Publications (1)
D'Onofrio G, Fiellin DA, Pantalon MV, Chawarski MC, Owens PH, Degutis LC, Busch SH, Bernstein SL, O'Connor PG. A brief intervention reduces hazardous and harmful drinking in emergency department patients. Ann Emerg Med. 2012 Aug;60(2):181-92. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.02.006. Epub 2012 Mar 28.
PMID: 22459448BACKGROUND
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Gail D'Onofrio, MD, MS
Yale University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- FACTORIAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 2, 2005
First Posted
December 5, 2005
Study Start
October 1, 2005
Primary Completion
November 1, 2009
Study Completion
November 1, 2009
Last Updated
March 6, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-03