NCT00250445

Brief Summary

The study is designed to compare the risk of cardiovascular events (heart attacks, strokes) in patients receiving either etoricoxib or diclofenac. It will also compare the gastrointestinal tolerability of the two medicines. The study will be conducted in patients with either rheumatoid or osteo-arthritis.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
23,498

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2003

Typical duration for phase_3

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2003

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 7, 2005

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 8, 2005

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2006

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2006

Completed
Last Updated

February 18, 2022

Status Verified

February 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

November 7, 2005

Last Update Submit

February 7, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Arcoxia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Incidence of Confirmed Thrombotic Cardiovascular Serious Adverse Experiences based on combined data from this trial and MK0663 Protocols 061 & 072 (GI Tolerability in OA Patients and GI Tolerability Study in RA Patients ), respectively.

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Incidence of Confirmed Thrombotic Cardiovascular Serious Adverse Experiences from this trial alone. Gastrointestinal tolerability based on the percentage of patients that discontinue for clinical or laboratory gastrointestinal adverse experiences.

Interventions

Eligibility Criteria

Age50 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patient has a clinical diagnosis of either Osteoarthritis or Rheumatoid Arthritis and in the opinion of the investigator will require chronic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory or COX-2 inhibitor therapy for at least 1.5 years

You may not qualify if:

  • Concurrent medical or arthritic disease that could confound or interfere with efficacy evaluation.
  • Concomitant therapy of warfarin, heparin, high-dose aspirin (\>100 mg/day).
  • Impaired kidney function, clinical gastrointestinal malabsorption, congestive heart failure with symptoms that occur at rest, unstable angina, uncontrolled high blood pressure, active hepatitis/hepatic disease

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (7)

  • Cannon CP, Curtis SP, FitzGerald GA, Krum H, Kaur A, Bolognese JA, Reicin AS, Bombardier C, Weinblatt ME, van der Heijde D, Erdmann E, Laine L; MEDAL Steering Committee. Cardiovascular outcomes with etoricoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in the Multinational Etoricoxib and Diclofenac Arthritis Long-term (MEDAL) programme: a randomised comparison. Lancet. 2006 Nov 18;368(9549):1771-81. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69666-9.

    PMID: 17113426BACKGROUND
  • Laine L, Curtis SP, Cryer B, Kaur A, Cannon CP; MEDAL Steering Committee. Assessment of upper gastrointestinal safety of etoricoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in the Multinational Etoricoxib and Diclofenac Arthritis Long-term (MEDAL) programme: a randomised comparison. Lancet. 2007 Feb 10;369(9560):465-73. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60234-7.

    PMID: 17292766BACKGROUND
  • Krum H, Curtis SP, Kaur A, Wang H, Smugar SS, Weir MR, Laine L, Brater DC, Cannon CP. Baseline factors associated with congestive heart failure in patients receiving etoricoxib or diclofenac: multivariate analysis of the MEDAL program. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009 Jun;11(6):542-50. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfp054. Epub 2009 Apr 19.

    PMID: 19380329BACKGROUND
  • Laine L, Curtis SP, Langman M, Jensen DM, Cryer B, Kaur A, Cannon CP. Lower gastrointestinal events in a double-blind trial of the cyclo-oxygenase-2 selective inhibitor etoricoxib and the traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac. Gastroenterology. 2008 Nov;135(5):1517-25. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.07.067. Epub 2008 Aug 3.

    PMID: 18823986BACKGROUND
  • Laine L, Goldkind L, Curtis SP, Connors LG, Yanqiong Z, Cannon CP. How common is diclofenac-associated liver injury? Analysis of 17,289 arthritis patients in a long-term prospective clinical trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Feb;104(2):356-62. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2008.149. Epub 2009 Jan 27.

    PMID: 19174782BACKGROUND
  • Combe B, Swergold G, McLay J, McCarthy T, Zerbini C, Emery P, Connors L, Kaur A, Curtis S, Laine L, Cannon CP. Cardiovascular safety and gastrointestinal tolerability of etoricoxib vs diclofenac in a randomized controlled clinical trial (The MEDAL study). Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009 Apr;48(4):425-32. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep005. Epub 2009 Feb 17.

    PMID: 19223284BACKGROUND
  • Krum H, Swergold G, Curtis SP, Kaur A, Wang H, Smugar SS, Weir MR, Laine L, Brater DC, Cannon CP. Factors associated with blood pressure changes in patients receiving diclofenac or etoricoxib: results from the MEDAL study. J Hypertens. 2009 Apr;27(4):886-93. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328325d831.

    PMID: 19516186BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Arthritis, RheumatoidOsteoarthritis

Interventions

Etoricoxib

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArthritisJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic DiseasesConnective Tissue DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

SulfonesSulfur CompoundsOrganic ChemicalsPyridinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Study Officials

  • Medical Monitor

    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 7, 2005

First Posted

November 8, 2005

Study Start

January 1, 2003

Primary Completion

May 1, 2006

Study Completion

May 1, 2006

Last Updated

February 18, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-02