Examining the Role of Negative Emotional States on Sedative Drug Use in Individuals With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Emotional Control of Sedative Self-Medication in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
3 other identifiers
observational
39
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious illness, in which individuals often experience anxiety and stress. Some individuals with PTSD use drugs to alleviate emotional distress. This study will examine the role that negative emotional states play in sedative drug use among individuals with PTSD.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for all trials
Started Oct 2000
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2000
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 25, 2005
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 26, 2005
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2006
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2008
CompletedJanuary 10, 2017
August 1, 2008
5.3 years
October 25, 2005
January 9, 2017
Conditions
Keywords
Study Arms (2)
1
PTSD Subjects
2
Trauma Controls: subjects who have experienced a trauma but never developed PTSD
Eligibility Criteria
PTSD subjects and subjects who have experienced a trauma but never developed PTSD (Trauma Controls) are being recruited for this study. Recruitment is being conducted through Audie L. Murphy Veterans Administration Hospital and the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
You may qualify if:
- Diagnosis of PTSD with anxiety symptoms, as determined by a score greater than 14 on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, or a score greater than 18 on the Profile of Mood States-Tension Anxiety Rating Scale
- Experiences frequent and intense PTSD symptoms
- Able to spend 6 hours at a time in the research laboratory
- If a trauma control participant, must have experienced a trauma that meets criterion A for PTSD, but has never developed PTSD
- Willing to use contraception throughout the study
You may not qualify if:
- Females who meet DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder
- Females who report premenstrual distress that motivates them to use alcohol for relief
- History of bipolar affective disorder, any psychotic disorder, current major depressive episode, or current primary non-PTSD anxiety disorder (individuals with Axis II diagnoses will not be excluded)
- Currently enrolled in psychodynamic or cognitive-behavioral therapy
- Current unstable medical illness
- Current medical illness treated with psychoactive drugs (e.g., beta blockers)
- Current medical illness with complicating psychiatric symptoms (e.g., thyroid disease)
- Requires use of certain medications
- Current or past history of illicit substance dependence, other than past marijuana abuse or dependence
- History of tobacco dependence
- Failure to provide a drug-free urine sample prior to study entry
- Smokes more than one pack of cigarettes per day or drinks beverages totaling more than 500 mg of caffeine per day
- Pregnant
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78284, United States
Related Publications (2)
Casada JH, Roache JD. Dissociation of physiology and behavior in PTSD. Int J Psychophysiol. 2006 Nov;62(2):243-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.04.005. Epub 2006 Jul 11.
PMID: 16814888RESULTCasada JH, Roache JD. Behavioral inhibition and activation in posttraumatic stress disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2005 Feb;193(2):102-9. doi: 10.1097/01.nmd.0000152809.20938.37.
PMID: 15684912RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
John Casada, MD
University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE CONTROL
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- NIH
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 25, 2005
First Posted
October 26, 2005
Study Start
October 1, 2000
Primary Completion
February 1, 2006
Study Completion
July 1, 2008
Last Updated
January 10, 2017
Record last verified: 2008-08