A Comparison of Two Anaesthetic Methods of Protecting Heart Tissue During Cardiac Surgery
A Comparison of Myocardial Protection Using Preconditioning With Sevoflurane Against High Thoracic Epidural Analgesia for CABG Surgery
2 other identifiers
interventional
150
1 country
1
Brief Summary
To compare two different methods of protecting heart muscle from damage caused by a decreased blood supply. Exposure to the anaesthetic agent sevoflurane can allow the heart muscle to resist longer periods of low blood or oxygen supply without sustaining the amount of damage that it would otherwise expect to. The use of thoracic epidural analgesia improves the blood flow to the heart muscle and has also been shown to reduce the amount of damage the heart muscle may otherwise sustain. The aim of this study is to compare these two methods.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_4
Started Jan 2006
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 24, 2005
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 26, 2005
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2006
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2008
CompletedOctober 26, 2005
October 1, 2005
October 24, 2005
October 24, 2005
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Plasma concentration of NT-proBNP as a biochemical marker of ventricular dysfunction
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Changes in plasma measurements of cardiac troponin I and CK-MB from baseline over the first two poatoperative days.
Cardiac morbidity/ mortality as defined by incidence of death, inotrope requirements, arrhythmias, left ventricular dysfunction, pulmonary oedema or myocardial infarction
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients presenting for elective CABG operations, with \>40 % left ventricular ejection fraction, aged 40-80.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients at risk of epidural haematomas (i.e. platelets \<100, coagulopathies, on anticoagulant therapies, INR\>1.4) or unsuited to HTEA (patient refusal, spinal deformities).
- Patients on drugs shown to manipulate the preconditioning phenomenon will also be excluded. This includes those on diazoxide, nicorandil, oral sulfonylureas and theophyllines.
- Patients with preoperative ECG morphologies likely to make interpretation difficult or impossible including: left bundle branch block, cardiac pacemaker dependence.
- Haemodynamically compromised patients requiring inotropic or balloon pump support preoperatively.
- Significant valvular disease. Preoperative elevated levels of troponin I or CKMB. Unstable angina or angina in 24 hours preop
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Golden Jubilee National Hospital
Glasgow, G81 4HX, United Kingdom
Related Publications (2)
Julier K, da Silva R, Garcia C, Bestmann L, Frascarolo P, Zollinger A, Chassot PG, Schmid ER, Turina MI, von Segesser LK, Pasch T, Spahn DR, Zaugg M. Preconditioning by sevoflurane decreases biochemical markers for myocardial and renal dysfunction in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Anesthesiology. 2003 Jun;98(6):1315-27. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200306000-00004.
PMID: 12766638BACKGROUNDBerendes E, Schmidt C, Van Aken H, Hartlage MG, Wirtz S, Reinecke H, Rothenburger M, Scheld HH, Schluter B, Brodner G, Walter M. Reversible cardiac sympathectomy by high thoracic epidural anesthesia improves regional left ventricular function in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized trial. Arch Surg. 2003 Dec;138(12):1283-90; discussion 1291. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.138.12.1283.
PMID: 14662525BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Stefan Schraag, MD PhD
Golden Jubilee National Hospital
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Martin F McCormick, MB ChB
Golden Jubilee National Hospital
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 24, 2005
First Posted
October 26, 2005
Study Start
January 1, 2006
Study Completion
January 1, 2008
Last Updated
October 26, 2005
Record last verified: 2005-10