NCT00218426

Brief Summary

Heroin addiction is a growing problem in Russia; individuals who enter heroin addiction treatment often relapse. Therefore, effective heroin addiction treatments are necessary to prevent relapse. The purpose of this study is to compare oral naltrexone with a naltrexone implant that provides opioid blockade for two months in preventing relapse to heroin addiction in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
306

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2006

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
2 countries

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 16, 2005

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 22, 2005

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2006

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2009

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 4, 2010

Completed
8.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 27, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

March 18, 2019

Status Verified

February 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

September 16, 2005

Results QC Date

February 1, 2019

Last Update Submit

February 28, 2019

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Retention Without Relapse to Heroin Addiction (Measured at Month 6)

    Survival analysis (Kaplan-Meier survival functions with log-rank Cox-Mantel criteria for group comparison was used to determine the primary outcome of retention, defined as not missing 2 consecutive counseling sessions and not having a relapse. Because this outcome combined patients who failed to keep appointments with those who kept appointments but relapsed, the proportion of non-survivors attributable to proven relapse.

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Number of Subjects Who Dropped Out of Treatment

    6 months

  • Positive Opioid Urine Test

    6 months

  • Use of Alcohol

    6 months

  • Composite Score of Psychiatric Problems

    6 months

  • HIV Risk (Baseline)

    baseline

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

ONP + DNI

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Oral naltrexone placebo (ONP) + Depot Naltrexone Implant (DNI) 1000 mg

Drug: naltrexone implantDrug: oral placebo naltrexone

ON + DNIP

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Oral naltrexone (ON) 50 mg + Depot Naltrexone placebo Implant (DNIP)

Drug: oral naltrexoneDrug: placebo implant

ONP + DNIP

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Oral placebo naltrexone + placebo naltrexone implant

Drug: oral placebo naltrexoneDrug: placebo implant

Interventions

naltrexone implant is 1000 mg naltrexone

Also known as: DNI
ONP + DNI

oral naltrexone 50 mg/day

Also known as: ON
ON + DNIP

oral placebo naltrexone resembles active medication

Also known as: ONP
ONP + DNIONP + DNIP

placebo implant resembles active medication

Also known as: DNIP
ON + DNIPONP + DNIP

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 50 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Current opioid dependence
  • Recently completed opioid detoxification

You may not qualify if:

  • Serious medical or psychiatric condition requiring immediate hospitalization or that would make participation in the study hazardous
  • Planning to leave the study area within the 12 months following study entry
  • Imminent incarceration
  • Pregnancy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104 6178, United States

Location

Pavlov Medical University

Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Kornor H, Lobmaier PPK, Kunoe N. Sustained-release naltrexone for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 May 9;5(5):CD006140. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006140.pub3.

  • Krupitsky E, Zvartau E, Blokhina E, Verbitskaya E, Wahlgren V, Tsoy-Podosenin M, Bushara N, Burakov A, Masalov D, Romanova T, Tyurina A, Palatkin V, Yaroslavtseva T, Pecoraro A, Woody G. Anhedonia, depression, anxiety, and craving in opiate dependent patients stabilized on oral naltrexone or an extended release naltrexone implant. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2016 Sep;42(5):614-620. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2016.1197231. Epub 2016 Jul 19.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Heroin DependenceOpioid-Related Disorders

Interventions

Naltrexone

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Narcotic-Related DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersChemically-Induced DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

NaloxoneMorphinansOpiate AlkaloidsAlkaloidsHeterocyclic CompoundsHeterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingPhenanthrenesPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsPolycyclic Compounds

Limitations and Caveats

Limitations include limited amount of data on patients who did not remain in treatment, thus making it difficult to obtain more accurate information on the proportions with relapse at 9- and 12- month follow-ups and other secondary outcomes.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. George E Woody
Organization
University of Pennsylvania

Study Officials

  • George Woody, MD

    University of Pennsylvania

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 16, 2005

First Posted

September 22, 2005

Study Start

July 1, 2006

Primary Completion

June 1, 2009

Study Completion

November 4, 2010

Last Updated

March 18, 2019

Results First Posted

February 27, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-02

Locations